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For a semibounded sesquilinear form ${\mathfrak t}$ in a Hilbert space ${\mathfrak H}$ there exists a representing map $Q$ from ${\mathfrak H}$ to another Hilbert space ${\mathfrak K}$, such that ${\mathfrak t}[\varphi, \psi]-c(\varphi,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Seppo Hassi , Henk de Snoo

The purpose of the paper is to study the foundations of the main axioms of Quantum Mechanics. From a general study of the mathematical properties of the models used in Physics to represent systems, we prove that the states of a system can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Jean Claude Dutailly

Our basic structure is a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space $H$. We point out that the set of effects on $H$ form a convex effect algebra. Although the set of operators on $H$ also form a convex effect algebra, they have a more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-19 Stan Gudder

Planar spin-transfer devices with dominating easy-plane anisotropy can be described by an effective one-dimensional equation for the in-plane angle. Such a description provides an intuitive qualitative understanding of the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-27 Ya. B. Bazaliy

This work discusses quantum states defined in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. In particular, after the presentation of some of them and their basic properties the work concentrates on the group of the quantum optical models that can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 W. Leoński , A. Kowalewska-Kudłaszyk

A two-dimensional binary composite system composed of ellipse inclusions and a host medium is considered. Dielectric permittivity of the system is calculated as a function of orientation angle, the volume fraction of the inclusions and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Enis Tuncer

Angular power spectra are central to the study of our Universe. In this paper, I develop a new method for the numeric evaluation and analytic estimation of the angular cross-power spectrum of two random fields using complex analysis and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-27 Job Feldbrugge

A new orthogonal decomposition for bivariate probability densities embedded in Bayes Hilbert spaces is derived. It allows one to represent a density into independent and interactive parts, the former being built as the product of revised…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Karel Hron , Jitka Machalová , Alessandra Menafoglio

This paper primarily investigates spectral properties of symmetric tensor products of Hilbert-space operators. For a unilateral weighted shift operator $S_w$, we present an algorithm to compute the point spectrum of its symmetric and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Yuchi Yang , Yuanhang Zhang

The effects of a beamsplitter are frequently described mathematically as a matrix acting on a two input ports vector. This might be comprehensive for a scalar field but certainly insufficient in case of photons which are vector fields. In…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-19 Artem Kryvobok , Alan D. Kathman

As a toy model for the implementation of the diffeomorphism constraint, the interpretation of the resulting states, and the treatment of ordering ambiguities in loop quantum gravity, we consider the Hilbert space of spatially diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hanno Sahlmann

Within the framework of the Composite Operator Method, a three-pole solution for the two-dimensional Hubbard model is presented and analyzed in detail. In addition to the two Hubbard operators, the operatorial basis comprises a third…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-26 Adolfo Avella

We study decompositions of operator measures and more general sesquilinear form measures $E$ into linear combinations of positive parts, and their diagonal vector expansions. The underlying philosophy is to represent $E$ as a trace class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Tuomas Hytonen , Juha-Pekka Pellonpaa , Kari Ylinen

Finding a physically consistent approach to modelling interactions between classical and quantum systems is a highly nontrivial task. While many proposals based on various mathematical formalisms have been made, most of these efforts run…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Marcel Reginatto , Sebastian Ulbricht

The whole Hilbert state space of an n-qubit spin system can be divided into (n+1) state subspaces according to the angular momentum theory of quantum mechanics. Here it is shown that any unknown state in such a state subspace, whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Xijia Miao

In this paper it is investigated how to find a matrix representation of operators on a Hilbert space with Bessel sequences, frames and Riesz bases. In many applications these sequences are often preferable to orthonormal bases (ONBs).…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Peter Balazs

Quantum computing is greatly advanced in recent years and is expected to transform the computation paradigm in the near future. Quantum circuit simulation plays a key role in the toolchain for the development of quantum hardware and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Yuan-Hung Tsai , Jie-Hong R. Jiang , Chiao-Shan Jhang

In this paper, we study composition operators on Hilbert space of complex-valued harmonic functions. In particular, we explore isometries, the type of self-map that generate bounded composition operator, and characterize the boundedness of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Tseganesh Getachew Gebrehana , Hunduma Legesse Geleta

Physical systems, characterized by an ensemble of interacting elementary constituents, can be represented and studied by different algebras of observables or operators. For example, a fully polarized electronic system can be investigated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Somma , G. Ortiz , J. E. Gubernatis , E. Knill , R. Laflamme

In this paper, we generalize the notion of joint eigenvalues and joint spectrum of matrices and operator tupples on a bi complex Hilbert space. We observe that unlike the spectrum of a bounded operator on a bi complex Hilbert space is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Akshay Rane
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