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As electricity grids become more renewable energy-compliant, there will be a need for novel semiconductors that can withstand high power, high voltage, and high temperatures. Wide band gap (WBG) semiconductors tend to exhibit large…

Rapidly increasing interest in low-dimensional materials is driven by the emerging requirement to develop nanoscale solid-state devices with novel functional properties that are not available in three-dimensional bulk phases. Among the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-27 Rui-Qi Wang , Tianmin Lei , Yue-Wen Fang

Spintronics, which is the basis of a low-power, beyond-CMOS technology for computational and memory devices, remains up to now entirely based on critical materials such as Co, heavy metals and rare-earths. Here, we show that Mn4N, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-05 T. Gushi , M. Jovičević Klug , J. Peña Garcia , H. Okuno , J. Vogel , J. P. Attané , T. Suemasu , S. Pizzini , L. Vila

Superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators are essential components in quantum processors, where their internal quality factor (Qi) constrains qubit coherence and readout fidelity. In niobium devices, microwave losses at millikelvin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Anas Alkhazaleh , Juan Villegas , Florent Ravaux , Alexey Zharinov

Transition metal nitrides are a fascinating class of hard coating material that provide an excellent platform for investigating superconductivity and fundamental electron phonon interactions. In this work the structural morphological and…

Ferromagnetic/metallic manganese perovskites, such as La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 (LSMO)are promising materials for the design and implementation of novel spintronic devices working at room temperature. However, their implementation in practical…

Infinite-layer nickelate thin films materialize an intriguing new platform for high-temperature unconventional superconductivity, with LaNiO$_2$/SrTiO$_3$ as reference setup. We discuss the relative stability of the elementary interfaces of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-03 F. Bernardini , A. Cano

Oxide interfaces feature unique two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems with diverse electronic properties such as tunable spin-orbit interaction and superconductivity. Conductivity emerges in these interfaces when the thickness of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-23 I. Silber , A. Azulay , A. Basha , D. Ketchker , M. Baskin , A. Yagoda , L. Kornblum , A. Kohn , Y. Dagan

The original proposal to achieve superconductivity by starting from a quantum spin-liquid (QSL) and doping it with charge carriers, as proposed by Anderson in 1987, has yet to be realized. Here we propose an alternative strategy: use a QSL…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-21 Jian-Huang She , Choong H. Kim , Craig J. Fennie , Michael J. Lawler , Eun-Ah Kim

Strain engineering has attracted significant attention in recent years due to its capability in tuning lattice and electronic structures of quantum materials. Using moderate uniaxial compressive strain, we induce structural phase separation…

LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 are insulating, nonmagnetic oxides, yet the interface between them exhibits a two-dimensional electron system with high electron mobility,1 superconductivity at low temperatures,2-6 and electric-field-tuned metal-insulator…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 J. A. Bert , B. Kalisky , C. Bell , M. Kim , Y. Hikita , H. Y. Hwang , K. A. Moler

Around fifty years ago, LiTi$_2$O$_4$ was reported to be first spinel oxide to exhibit a superconducting transition with highest T$_c$ $\approx$ 13.7 K. Recently, MgTi$_2$O$_4$ has been found to be the only other spinel oxide to reveal a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-27 A. Rahaman , T. Paramanik , B. Pal , R. Pal , P. Maji , K. Bera , S. Mallik , D. K. Goswami , A. N. Pal , D. Choudhury

Oxide interfaces, including the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface, have been a subject of intense interest for over a decade due to their rich physics and potential as low dimensional nanoelectronic systems. The field has reached the stage where…

In this Perspective article, we explore some of the promising spin and topology material platforms (e.g. spins in semi- and superconductors, skyrmionic, topological and 2D materials) being developed for such quantum components as qubits,…

Tantalum films incorporated into superconducting circuits have exhibited low surface losses, resulting in long-lived qubit states. Remaining loss pathways originate in microscopic defects which manifest as two level systems (TLS) at low…

Cubic spinel lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4) has been able to attract a great deal of attention over the years as a promising cathode material for large scale lithium ion batteries. Here a facile hydrothermal route followed by solid state…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-31 Niraj Kumar , Jassiel R. Rodriguez , Vilas G. Pol , Arijit Sen

Low-dimensional quantum materials that remain strongly ferromagnetic down to mono layer thickness are highly desired for spintronic applications. Although oxide materials are important candidates for next generation of spintronic,…

Spinel oxides are well-known functional materials but rarely show superconductivity. Recently, emergent superconductivity was discovered in MgTi$_2$O$_4$, which is attributed to the increase of electron doping and the suppression of orbital…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-23 Qizhi Li , Abhishek Nag , Xiquan Zheng , Fucong Chen , Jie Yuan , Kui Jin , Yi Lu , Ke-Jin Zhou , Yingying Peng

Fundamental understanding of interfacial magnetic properties in ferromagnetic heterostructures is essential to utilize ferromagnetic materials for spintronic device applications. In this paper, we investigate the interfacial magnetic and…

Surface oxides are associated with two-level systems (TLSs) that degrade the performance of niobium-based superconducting quantum computing devices. To address this, we introduce a predictive framework for selecting metal capping layers…

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