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We study sparse signal recovery from noisy linear observations using nonconvex log-sum regularization. The log-sum penalty reduces the shrinkage bias of $\ell_1$ regularization and more closely approximates the $\ell_0$ regularization, but…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Keisuke Morita , Masayuki Ohzeki

For deep learning-based speech enhancement (SE) systems, the training-test acoustic mismatch can cause notable performance degradation. To address the mismatch issue, numerous noise adaptation strategies have been derived. In this paper, we…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Chi-Chang Lee , Cheng-Hung Hu , Yu-Chen Lin , Chu-Song Chen , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

End-to-end models for robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) have not been sufficiently well-explored in prior work. With end-to-end models, one could choose to preprocess the input speech using speech enhancement techniques and train…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-15 Archiki Prasad , Preethi Jyothi , Rajbabu Velmurugan

Based on the methodological similarity between sparse signal reconstruction and system identification, a new approach for sparse signal reconstruction in compressive sensing (CS) is proposed in this paper. This approach employs a stochastic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Jian Jin , Yuantao Gu , Shunliang Mei

Broadband wireless channels usually have the sparse nature. Based on the assumption of Gaussian noise model, adaptive filtering algorithms for reconstruction sparse channels were proposed to take advantage of channel sparsity. However,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-20 Guan Gui , Li Xu , Wentao Ma , Badong Chen

As sounds carry rich information, environmental sound classification (ESC) is crucial for numerous applications such as rare wild animals detection. However, our world constantly changes, asking ESC models to adapt to new sounds…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Xinyi Chen , Xi Chen , Zhenyu Weng , Yang Xiao

We present a structured overview of adaptation algorithms for neural network-based speech recognition, considering both hybrid hidden Markov model / neural network systems and end-to-end neural network systems, with a focus on speaker…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Peter Bell , Joachim Fainberg , Ondrej Klejch , Jinyu Li , Steve Renals , Pawel Swietojanski

In recent research, in the domain of speech processing, large End-to-End (E2E) systems for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) have reported state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks. These systems intrinsically learn how to handle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Patrick Eickhoff , Matthias Möller , Theresa Pekarek Rosin , Johannes Twiefel , Stefan Wermter

In this paper, we present Adaptive Computation Steps (ACS) algo-rithm, which enables end-to-end speech recognition models to dy-namically decide how many frames should be processed to predict a linguistic output. The model that applies ACS…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-27 Mohan Li , Min Liu , Masanori Hattori

The selective fixed-filter active noise control (SFANC) method selecting the best pre-trained control filters for various types of noise can achieve a fast response time. However, it may lead to large steady-state errors due to inaccurate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Zhengding Luo , Dongyuan Shi , Woon-Seng Gan

Given the similarity between facial expression categories, the presence of compound facial expressions, and the subjectivity of annotators, facial expression recognition (FER) datasets often suffer from ambiguity and noisy labels. Ambiguous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Ziyang Zhang , Xiao Sun , Liuwei An , Meng Wang

This paper presents some recent algorithms developed by the authors for real-time adaptive active noise (AANC) control systems. These algorithms address some of the common challenges faced by AANC systems, such as speaker saturation, system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 Woon-Seng Gan , Dongyuan Shi , Xiaoyi Shen

The covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES) is a powerful optimization method for continuous black-box optimization problems. Several noise-handling methods have been proposed to bring out the optimization performance of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Kento Uchida , Kenta Nishihara , Shinichi Shirakawa

In industry, machine anomalous sound detection (ASD) is in great demand. However, collecting enough abnormal samples is difficult due to the high cost, which boosts the rapid development of unsupervised ASD algorithms. Autoencoder (AE)…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Yifan Zhou , Dongxing Xu , Haoran Wei , Yanhua Long

General accent recognition (AR) models tend to directly extract low-level information from spectrums, which always significantly overfit on speakers or channels. Considering accent can be regarded as a series of shifts relative to native…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Qijie Shao , Jinghao Yan , Jian Kang , Pengcheng Guo , Xian Shi , Pengfei Hu , Lei Xie

Neural machine translation models have shown to achieve high quality when trained and fed with well structured and punctuated input texts. Unfortunately, the latter condition is not met in spoken language translation, where the input is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Mattia Antonino Di Gangi , Robert Enyedi , Alessandra Brusadin , Marcello Federico

Data-driven acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) methods, predominantly trained on synthetic or constrained real-world datasets, encounter performance declines in unseen echo scenarios, especially in real environments where echo paths are not…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Fei Zhao , Shulin He , Xueliang Zhang

This article presents a method for improving a keyword spotter (KWS) algorithm in noisy environments. Although beamforming (BF) and adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) techniques are robust in some conditions, they may degrade the performance…

Acoustic echo cancellation (AEC), noise suppression (NS) and dereverberation (DR) are an integral part of modern full-duplex communication systems. As the demand for teleconferencing systems increases, addressing these tasks is required for…

Unsupervised anomalous sound detection (ASD) aims to identify anomalous sounds by learning the features of normal operational sounds and sensing their deviations. Recent approaches have focused on the self-supervised task utilizing the…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Soonhyeon Choi , Jung-Woo Choi