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The stability of interconnected linear time-invariant systems using singular values and the small gain theorem has been studied for many decades. The methods of mu-analysis and synthesis has been extensively developed to provide robustness…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-19 Luke Woolcock , Robert Schmid

This paper proposes decentralized stability conditions for multi-converter systems based on the combination of the small gain theorem and the small phase theorem. Instead of directly computing the closed-loop dynamics, e.g., eigenvalues of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-11 Linbin Huang , Dan Wang , Xiongfei Wang , Huanhai Xin , Ping Ju , Karl H. Johansson , Florian Dörfler

It is known that the stability of a feedback interconnection of two linear time-invariant systems implies that the graphs of the open-loop systems are quadratically separated. This separation is defined by an object known as the multiplier.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Axel Ringh , Xin Mao , Wei Chen , Li Qiu , Sei Zhen Khong

In this study, we investigate the robust feedback stability problem for multiple-input-multiple-output linear time-invariant systems involving sectored-disk uncertainty, namely, dynamic uncertainty subject to simultaneous gain and phase…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jiajin Liang , Di Zhao , Li Qiu

In this paper, we show that the small phase condition is both sufficient and necessary to ensure the feedback stability when the interconnected systems are symmetric. Such symmetric systems arise in diverse applications. The key lies in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Xiaokan Yang , Wei Chen , Li Qiu

A small-gain approach is proposed to analyze closed-loop stability of linear diffusion-reaction systems under finite-dimensional observer-based state feedback control. For this, the decomposition of the infinite-dimensional system into a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-14 Lars Grüne , Thomas Meurer

Linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems with uncertainty in time-varying delays are subject to performance degradation and instability. In this line, we investigate the stability of such systems invoking an input-output stability approach.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-10 Shahin Tasoujian , Saeed Salavati , Karolos Grigoriadis , Matthew Franchek

A model is proposed that describes the evolution of a mixed state of a quantum system for which gain and loss of energy or amplitude are present. Properties of the model are worked out in detail. In particular, invariant subspaces of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-06 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe

Relaxed conditions are given for stability of a feedback system consisting of an exponentially stable multi-input multi-output nonlinear plant and an integral controller. Roughly speaking, it is shown that if the composition of the plant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-24 John W. Simpson-Porco

In this paper, we define the phase response for a class of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear time-invariant (LTI) systems whose frequency responses are (semi-)sectorial at all frequencies. The newly defined phase concept subsumes the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-24 Wei Chen , Dan Wang , Sei Zhen Khong , Li Qiu

This paper introduces a brand-new phase definition called the segmental phase for multi-input multi-output linear time-invariant systems. The underpinning of the definition lies in the matrix segmental phase which, as its name implies, is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Chao Chen , Wei Chen , Di Zhao , Jianqi Chen , Li Qiu

The increasing share of converter based resources in power systems calls for scalable methods to analyse stability without relying on exhaustive system wide simulations. Decentralized small gain and small-phase criteria have recently been…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-15 Diego Cifelli , Adolfo Anta

Input-to-state stability (ISS) unifies global asymptotic stability with respect to variations of initial conditions with robustness with respect to external disturbances. First, we present Lyapunov characterizations for input-to-state…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Andrii Mironchenko

A Small-Gain Theorem, which can be applied to a wide class of systems that includes systems satisfying the weak semigroup property, is presented in the present work. The result generalizes all existing results in the literature and exploits…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iasson Karafyllis , Zhong-Ping Jiang

Motivated by a paradigm shift towards a hyper-connected world, we develop a computationally tractable small-gain theorem for a network of infinitely many systems, termed as infinite networks. The proposed small-gain theorem addresses…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Navid Noroozi , Andrii Mironchenko , Christoph Kawan , Majid Zamani

For an ISS system, by analyzing local and non-local properties, it is obtained different input-to-state gains. The interconnection of a system having two input-to-state gains with a system having a single ISS gain is analyzed. By employing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Humberto Stein Shiromoto , Vincent Andrieu , Christophe Prieur

This paper provides a framework to characterize the gain margin, phase margin, and maximum input delay margin of a linear time-invariant multi-agent system where the interaction topology is described by a graph with a directed spanning…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Rajnish Bhusal , Kamesh Subbarao

We consider interconnected nonlinear systems with external inputs, where each of the subsystems is assumed to be input-to-state stable (ISS). Sufficient conditions of small gain type are provided guaranteeing that the interconnection is ISS…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-14 Sergey Dashkovskiy , Michael Kosmykov , Fabian Wirth

We study the recently introduced notion of output-input stability, which is a robust variant of the minimum-phase property for general smooth nonlinear control systems. The subject of this paper is developing the theory of output-input…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Liberzon

The cyclic feedback interconnection of $n$ subsystems is the basic building block of control theory. Many robust stability tools have been developed for this interconnection. Two notable examples are the small gain theorem and the Secant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Richard Pates
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