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We analyze neutral atom Rydberg $C_Z$ gates based on adiabatic pulses applied symmetrically to both atoms. Analysis with smooth pulse shapes and Cs atom parameters predicts the gates can create Bell states with fidelity ${\mathcal F}>0.999$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 M. Saffman , I. I. Beterov , A. Dalal , E. J. Paez , B. C. Sanders

High-fidelity and robust quantum gates are essential for quantum information processing, where neutral Rydberg atoms trapped in optical tweezer arrays serving as a versatile platform for the implementation. We propose a rapid adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Ming Xue , Shijie Xu , Xinwei Li , Xiangliang Li

We present a robust protocol for implementing high-fidelity multiqubit controlled phase gates $(C^kZ)$ on neutral atom qubits coupled to highly excited Rydberg states. Our approach is based on extending adiabatic rapid passage to two-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Gerard Pelegrí , Andrew J. Daley , Jonathan D. Pritchard

We study a scheme for implementing a controlled-Z (CZ) gate between two neutral-atom qubits based on the Rydberg blockade mechanism in a manner that is robust to errors caused by atomic motion. By employing adiabatic dressing of the ground…

A neutral-atom system serves as a promising platform for realizing gate-based quantum computing because of its capability to trap and control several atomic qubits in different geometries and the ability to perform strong, long-range…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Archismita Dalal , Barry C. Sanders

We designed a scheme for a neutral atom Rydberg blockade $C_Z$ gate based on the double sequence of adiabatic pulses applied symmetrically to both atoms and using counterdiabatic driving for Rydberg excitation. This provides a substantial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 I. I. Beterov , K. V. Kozenko , P. Xu , I. I. Ryabtsev

Neutral atom platform has become an attractive choice to study the science of quantum information and quantum simulation, where intense efforts have been devoted to the entangling processes between individual atoms. For the development of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Zhuo Fu , Peng Xu , Yuan Sun , Yangyang Liu , Xiaodong He , Xiao Li , Min Liu , Runbing Li , Jin Wang , Liang Liu , Mingsheng Zhan

Neutral atom array serves as an ideal platform to study the quantum logic gates, where intense efforts have been devoted to improve the two-qubit gate fidelity. We report our recent findings in constructing a different type of two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Yuan Sun , Peng Xu , Ping-Xing Chen

One can implement fast two-qubit entangling gates by exploiting the Rydberg blockade. Although various theoretical schemes have been proposed, experimenters have not yet been able to demonstrate two-atom gates of high fidelity due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 Rui Han , Hui Khoon Ng , Berthold-Georg Englert

Controlled phase (CPHASE) gates can in principle be realized with trapped neutral atoms by making use of the Rydberg blockade. Achieving the ultra-high fidelities required for quantum computation with such Rydberg gates is however…

We investigate the robustness of two-qubit gates to deviations of experimental controls, on a neutral atom platform utilizing Rydberg states. We construct robust CZ gates - employing techniques from quantum optimal control - that retain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Madhav Mohan , Robert de Keijzer , Servaas Kokkelmans

Tunable couplers in superconducting qubit architectures enable strong qubit-qubit interactions for two-qubit gates while suppressing unwanted coupling during single-qubit operations. However, achieving low error rates for fast two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Angela Q. Chen , Xian Wu , Sarah Strong , Stefano Poletto

A shortcut-to-adiabatic protocol for the realization of a fast and high-fidelity controlled-phase gate in Rydberg atoms is developed. The adiabatic state transfer, driven in the high-blockade limit, is sped up by compensating nonadiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Luis S. Yagüe Bosch , Tim Ehret , Francesco Petiziol , Ennio Arimondo , Sandro Wimberger

We investigate the implementation of a controlled-Z gate on a pair of Rydberg atoms in spatially separated dipole traps where the joint excitation of both atoms into the Rydberg level is strongly suppressed (the Rydberg blockade). We follow…

We identify time-optimal laser pulses to implement the controlled-Z gate and its three qubit generalization, the C$_2$Z gate, for Rydberg atoms in the blockade regime. Pulses are optimized using a combination of numerical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 Sven Jandura , Guido Pupillo

High-fidelity control-$Z$ ($C_Z$) gates are essential and mandatory to build a large-scale quantum computer. In neutral atoms, the strong dipole-dipole interactions between their Rydberg states make them one of the pioneering platforms to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 T. H. Chang , T. N. Wang , H. H. Jen , Y. -C. Chen

We propose schemes of controlled-Z and controlled-NOT gates with ultracold neutral atoms based on deterministic phase accumulation during double adiabatic passage of the Stark-tuned F\"{o}rster resonance of Rydberg states. The effect of…

High fidelity two-qubit gates are fundamental for scaling up the superconducting number. We use two qubits coupled via a frequency-tunable coupler which can adjust the coupling strength, and demonstrate the CZ gate using two different…

For the quantum error correction (QEC) and noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) algorithms to function with high efficiency, the raw fidelity of quantum logic gates on physical qubits needs to satisfy strict requirement. The neutral atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Yuan Sun

We numerically optimized a scheme for a neutral atom Rydberg blockade symmetric controlled-Z (CZ) gate to increase its robustness to variations in the Rabi frequency. This gate scheme uses analytically defined phase profiles of the laser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 K. V. Kozenko , V. V. Gromyko , I. I. Beterov , I. I. Ryabtsev
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