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We study a diffuse interface model describing the motion of two viscous fluids driven by the surface tension in a Hele-Shaw cell. The full system consists of the Cahn-Hilliard equation coupled with the Darcy's law. We address the physically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Andrea Giorgini

We investigate the dynamics of relaxation, by surface tension, of a family of curved interfaces between an inviscid and viscous fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell. At t=0 the interface is assumed to be of the form |y|=A x^m, where A>0, m \geq 0,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov , Arkady Vilenkin

We reconsider the radial Saffman-Taylor instability, when a fluid injected from a point source displaces another fluid with a higher viscosity in a Hele-Shaw cell, where the fluids are confined between two neighboring flat plates. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-09 Mathias Nagel , François Gallaire

In Hele-Shaw flows, boundaries between fluids develop unstable viscous fingers. At vanishing surface tension, the fingers further evolve to cusp-like singularities. We show that the problem admits a {\it weak solution} where shock fronts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-20 Seung-Yeop Lee , Razvan Teodorescu , Paul Wiegmann

When a less viscous Newtonian fluid displaces an aging aqueous clay suspension in a confined space, a rich array of interfacial patterns emerges due to a predominantly viscous instability. In the present work, we controlled the mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-09 Vaibhav Raj Singh Parmar , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

We experimentally study the viscous fingering instability in a fluid-fluid phase separated colloid-polymer mixture by means of laser scanning confocal microscopy and microfluidics. We focus on three aspects of the instability. (i) The…

We report experimental evidences of anomalous kinetic roughening in the stable displacement of an oil-air interface in a Hele-Shaw cell with strong quenched disorder. The disorder consists on a random modulation of the gap spacing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-16 Jordi Soriano , Jordi Ortín , A. Hernández-Machado

A two-phase Hele-Show problem with a time-dependent gap describes the evolution of the interface, which separates two fluids sandwiched between two plates. The fluids have different viscosities. In addition to the change in the gap width of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 T. V. Savina , L. Akinyemi , A. Savin

We develop a numerical method for solving a free boundary problem which describes shape relaxation, by surface tension, of a long and thin bubble of an inviscid fluid trapped inside a viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw cell. The method of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arkady Vilenkin , Baruch Meerson

We study the forced fluid invasion of an air-filled model porous medium at constant flow rate, in 1+1 dimensions, both experimentally and theoretically. We focus on the non-local character of the interface dynamics, due to liquid…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Hernandez-Machado , J. Soriano , A. M. Lacasta , M. A. Rodriguez , L. Ramirez-Piscina , J. Ortin

A class of exact solutions of Hele-Shaw flows without surface tension in a rotating cell is reported. We show that the interplay between injection and rotation modifies drastically the scenario of formation of finite-time cusp…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. X. Magdaleno , A. Rocco , J. Casademunt

Two dimensional free surface flows in Hele-Shaw configurations are a fertile ground for exploring nonlinear physics. Since Saffman and Taylor's work on linear instability of fluid--fluid interfaces, significant effort has been expended to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-01-20 Zongxin Yu , Ivan C. Christov

A rest fluid displaced by a less viscous fluid in a porous medium triggers the so-called Saffman-Taylor instability at their contact front and hence forms complicated finger-like patterns. When the two fluids are miscible, the surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-26 Lang Xia

Let the interface between two immiscible fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell have, at t=0, a wedge shape. As a wedge is scale-free, the fluid relaxation dynamics are self-similar. We find the dynamic exponent of this self-similar flow and show that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Omri Gat , Baruch Meerson , Arkady Vilenkin

A highly sheared dense aqueous suspension of granular cornstarch particles displays rich nonlinear rheology. We had previously demonstrated the growth and onset of interfacial instabilities when shear-thinning cornstarch suspensions were…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-20 Palak Palak , Vaibhav Raj Singh Parmar , Sayantan Chanda , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

We use a lattice gas cellular automata model in the presence of random dynamic scattering sites and quenched disorder in the two-phase immiscible model with the aim of producing an interface dynamics similar to that observed in Hele-Shaw…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-06 R. M. Azevedo , R. R. Montenegro-Filho , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

We assess experimentally the scaling laws that characterize the mixing region produced by the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in a confined porous medium. In particular, we wish to assess experimentally the existence of a superlinear scaling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-02 Marco De Paoli , Diego Perissutti , Cristian Marchioli , Alfredo Soldati

When a viscous fluid partially fills a Hele--Shaw channel, and is pushed by a pressure difference, the fluid interface is unstable due to the Saffman--Taylor instability. We consider the evolution of a fluid region of finite extent, bounded…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-20 Michael C Dallaston , Michael J W Jackson , Liam C Morrow , Scott W McCue

The displacement of a viscous liquid by air in the narrow gap between two parallel plates - a Hele-Shaw channel - is an exemplar of complex pattern formation. Typically, bubbles or fingers of air propagate steadily at low values of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-01 Jack Lawless , Andrew L. Hazel , Anne Juel

We study viscous fingering during drainage experiments in linear Hele-Shaw cells filled with a random porous medium. The central zone of the cell is found to be statistically more occupied than the average, and to have a lateral width of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Renaud Toussaint , Grunde Løvoll , Yves Méheust , Knut Jørgen Måløy , Jean Schmittbuhl