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Sunspots, as seen in white light or continuum images, are associated with regions of high magnetic activity on the Sun, visible on magnetogram images. Their complexity is correlated with explosive solar activity and so classifying these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-16 Kevin R. Moon , Jimmy J. Li , Veronique Delouille , Fraser Watson , Alfred O. Hero

We developed an automated method for sunspot detection using digital white-light solar images to achieve a performance similar to that of visual drawing observations in sunspot counting. To identify down to small, isolated spots correctly,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-05 Yoichiro Hanaoka

Supervised learning models often make systematic errors on rare subsets of the data. When these subsets correspond to explicit labels in the data (e.g., gender, race) such poor performance can be identified straightforwardly. This paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Greg d'Eon , Jason d'Eon , James R. Wright , Kevin Leyton-Brown

Relative Sunspot Number is one of the major parameters for the study of long-term solar activity. The automatic calculation of the Relative Sunspot Number is more stable and accurate as compared to manual methods. In this paper, we propose…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-18 Cui Zhao , Shangbin Yang , Tingmei Wang , Haiyan Zhao , Shiyuan Liu , Fangyuan He , Zhengkun Hu

The difficulty of image recognition has gradually increased from general category recognition to fine-grained recognition and to the recognition of some subtle attributes such as temperature and geolocation. In this paper, we try to focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Hong-Yu Zhou , Bin-Bin Gao , Jianxin Wu

Sunspot groups often emerge in spatial-temporal clusters, known as nests or complexes of activity. Quantifying how frequently such nesting occurs is important for understanding the organisation and recurrence of solar magnetic fields. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Nurdan Karapinar , Emre Isik , Natalie A. Krivova , Hakan V. Senavci

Recently, there has been growing interest in the use of machine-learning methods for predicting solar flares. Initial efforts along these lines employed comparatively simple models, correlating features extracted from observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Varad Deshmukh , Srinivas Baskar , Elizabeth Bradley , Thomas Berger , James D. Meiss

This paper is an overview of studying the solar features in a complex network approach. First, we introduce the structural features of complex networks and important network parameters. Applying the detrended fluctuation and rescaled range…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Somayeh Taran

We present a machine learning method to assign stellar parameters (temperature, surface gravity, metallicity) to the photometric data of large photometric surveys such as SDSS and SKYMAPPER. The method makes use of our previous effort in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 A. Turchi , E. Pancino , F. Rossi , A. Avdeeva , P. Marrese , S. Marinoni , N. Sanna , M. Tsantaki , G. Fanari

Sunspots are the most important indicator of the magnetic activity on the solar surface during a cycle. Every sunspot group is formed and shaped by the magnetic field of the Sun. Hence, the magnetic field intensity shows itself as the size…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Hikmet Çakmak

The automated detection of solar features is a technique which is relatively underused but if we are to keep up with the flow of data from spacecraft such as the recently launched Solar Dynamics Observatory, then such techniques will be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Fraser Watson , Lyndsay Fletcher

Rather than simply recognizing the action of a person individually, collective activity recognition aims to find out what a group of people is acting in a collective scene. Previ- ous state-of-the-art methods using hand-crafted potentials…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Yongyi Tang , Peizhen Zhang , Jian-Fang Hu , Wei-Shi Zheng

This research is mainly focused on the assessment of machine learning algorithms in the prediction of daylight and visual comfort metrics in the early design stages. A dataset was primarily developed from 2880 simulations derived from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Hanieh Nourkojouri , Zahra Sadat Zomorodian , Mohammad Tahsildoost , Zohreh Shaghaghian

Finding proper collective variables for complex systems and processes is one of the most challenging tasks in simulations, which limits the interpretation of experimental and simulated data and the application of enhanced sampling…

Machine learning-based lithography hotspot detection has been deeply studied recently, from varies feature extraction techniques to efficient learning models. It has been observed that such machine learning-based frameworks are providing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Haoyu Yang , Wen Chen , Piyush Pathak , Frank Gennari , Ya-Chieh Lai , Bei Yu

The relative number of sunspots represents the longest evidence describing the level of solar activity. As such, its use goes beyond solar physics, e.g. towards climate research. The construction of a single representative series is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Michal Švanda , Martina Pavelková , Jiří Dvořák , Božena Solarová

Latent features learned by deep learning approaches have proven to be a powerful tool for machine learning. They serve as a data abstraction that makes learning easier by capturing regularities in data explicitly. Their benefits motivated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Sebastijan Dumančić , Hendrik Blockeel

Many datasets represent a combination of different ways of looking at the same data that lead to different generalizations. For example, a corpus with examples generated by different people may be mixtures of many perspectives and can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Karthik Dinakar , Henry Lieberman

In human-computer interaction, head pose estimation profoundly influences application functionality. Although utilizing facial landmarks is valuable for this purpose, existing landmark-based methods prioritize precision over simplicity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Menan Velayuthan , Asiri Gawesha , Purushoth Velayuthan , Nuwan Kodagoda , Dharshana Kasthurirathna , Pradeepa Samarasinghe

The volume of data being collected in solar physics has exponentially increased over the past decade and with the introduction of the $\textit{Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope}$ (DKIST) we will be entering the age of petabyte solar data.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 John A. Armstrong , Lyndsay Fletcher
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