English
Related papers

Related papers: $H$-band Temperature and Metallicity Indicators fo…

200 papers

A novel, to the best of our knowledge, ultralow-temperature luminescence thermometry strategy is proposed, based on a measurement of relative intensities of hyperfine components in the spectra of Ho$^{3+}$ ions doped into a crystal. A…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-25 Marina N. Popova , Mosab Diab , Boris Z. Malkin

We present synthetic spectra and SEDs computed along evolutionary tracks at Z=1/5 Zsun and Z=1/30 Zsun, for masses between 15 and 150 Msun. We predict that the most massive stars all start their evolution as O2 dwarfs at sub-solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 F. Martins , A. Palacios

We present spectroscopic determinations of the effective temperatures, surface gravities and metallicities for 21 M-dwarfs observed at high-resolution (R $\sim$ 22,500) in the \textit{H}-band as part of the SDSS-IV APOGEE survey. The…

We present optical-line gas metallicity diagnostics established by the combination of local SDSS galaxies and the largest compilation of extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs) including new EMPGs identified by the Subaru EMPRESS survey. A…

Ultra-cool T- (T$_{\mathrm{eff}} \approx$ 500 - 1200 K) and Y-dwarfs (T$_{\mathrm{eff}}$ $\lessapprox 500$ K) have historically been found only a few hundred parsecs from the Sun. The sensitivity and wavelength coverage of the NIRCam…

Super Li-rich stars form a very small and enigmatic group whose existence cannot be explained in terms of the standard stellar evolution theory. The goal of our study is to check the reality of this group of cool giants based on an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-08 L. S. Lyubimkov , B. M. Kaminsky , V. G Metlov , Ya. V. Pavlenko , D. B. Poklad , T. M. Rachkovskaya

As part of a large project aimed at characterizing the ultraviolet (UV) properties of globular clusters, we present here a theoretical and observational analysis aimed at setting the framework for the determination of horizontal branch (HB)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 E. P. Lagioia , E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , M. Salaris , B. Lanzoni , A. Pietrinferni , S. Cassisi

For studies of Galactic evolution, the accurate characterization of stars in terms of their evolutionary stage and population membership is of fundamental importance. A standard approach relies on extracting this information from stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Aldo Serenelli , Maria Bergemann , Gregory Ruchti , Luca Casagrande

We present new cooling sequences, color-magnitude diagrams, and color-color diagrams for cool white dwarfs with pure hydrogen atmospheres down to an effective temperature $\te=1500$ K. We include a more detailed treatment of the physics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gilles Chabrier , Pierre Brassard , Gilles Fontaine , Didier Saumon

HII region electron temperatures are a critical ingredient in metallicity determinations and recent observations reveal systematic variations in the temperatures measured using different ions. We present electron temperatures ($T_e$)…

We describe advances on a method designed to derive accurate parameters of M dwarfs. Our analysis consists in comparing high-resolution infrared spectra acquired with the near-infrared spectro-polarimeter SPIRou to synthetic spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 P. I. Cristofari , J. -F. Donati , T. Masseron , P. Fouqué , C. Moutou , A. Carmona , E. Artigau , E. Martioli , G. Hébrard , E. Gaidos , X. Delfosse

We have generated new, self-consistent spectral and atmosphere models for the effective temperature range 600 K to 1300 K thought to encompass the known T dwarfs. For the first time, theoretical models are compared with a {\it family} of…

Accurate determinations of metallicity for large, complete stellar samples are essential for advancing various studies of the Milky Way. In this paper, we present a data-driven algorithm that leverages photometric data from the KiDS and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-11 Bao-Kun Sun , Bing-Qiu Chen , Xiao-Wei Liu

FUSE ultraviolet spectra of 8 giant and supergiant stars reveal that high temperature (3 X 10^5 K) atmospheres are common in luminous cool stars and extend across the color-magnitude diagram from Alpha Car (F0 II) to the cool giant Alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Dupree , A. Lobel , P. R. Young , T. B. Ake , J. Linsky , S. Redfield

The temperatures of red supergiants (RSGs) are expected to depend on metallicity (Z) in such a way that lower-Z RSGs are warmer. In this work, we investigate the Z-dependence of the Hayashi limit by analysing RSGs in the low-Z galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-04 Gemma González-Torà , Ben Davies , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Bertrand Plez

Aims. The aim of this work is the study of the planet-metallicity and the planet-stellar mass correlations for M dwarfs from the HARPS GTO M dwarf subsample Methods. We use a new method that takes advantage of the HARPS high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. Neves , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , F. Allard , S. Udry

This work presents the determination of the effective temperature, gravity, metallicity, mass, luminosity and age of 27 young early-type stars, most of them in the age range 1-10 Myr, and three -suspected- hot companions of post-T Tauri…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin Montesinos , Carlos Eiroa , Alcione Mora , Bruno Merin

We present Spitzer IRAC photometry of twelve very late-type T dwarfs; nine have [3.6], [4.5], [5.8] and [8.0] photometry and three have [3.6] and [4.5] photometry only. We investigate trends with type and color for the planning and…

Accurate fundamental parameters of stars are mandatory for the asteroseismic investigation of the Kepler mission to succeed. We will determine the atmospheric parameters for a sample of 6 well-studied bright K giants to confirm that our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Bruntt , S. Frandsen , A. O. Thygesen

The study of stellar parameters of planet-hosting stars, such as metallicity and chemical abundances, help us to understand the theory of planet formation and stellar evolution. Here, we present a catalogue of accurate stellar atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 S. Alves , L. Benamati , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , J. R. De Medeiros , C. Lovis , S. Udry