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We study the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) evolution of the Collins azimuthal asymmetries in $e^+e^-$ annihilations and semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) processes. All the relevant coefficients are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Zhong-Bo Kang , Alexei Prokudin , Peng Sun , Feng Yuan

A non-relativistic quark coalescence model is formulated for polarized vector mesons and baryons of spin-1/2 octet and spin-3/2 decuplet. With the spin density matrix, one can compute in a uniform way the polarizations of vector mesons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Yang-guang Yang , Ren-hong Fang , Qun Wang , Xin-nian Wang

The Collins effect describes the modulation of the hadron production by a transversely polarized quark with the sine of the polar angle, $\varphi$, between the produced hadron's transverse momentum and the quark spin. We employ a quark-jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-09 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas , Wolfgang Bentz

We present the systematic results for three dimensional fragmentation functions of spin one hadrons defined via quark-quark correlator. There are totally 72 such fragmentation functions, among them 18 are twist-2, 36 are twist-3 and 18 are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-10 Kai-bao Chen , Wei-hua Yang , Shu-yi Wei , Zuo-tang Liang

An important tool for the analysis of results of numerical simulations of lattice QCD is chiral perturbation theory. In Wilson chiral perturbation theory the effects of the finite lattice spacing $a$ are taken into account. In recent years…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-05-31 Sebastian Engelnkemper , Gernot Münster

It is shown that the azimuthal dependence of the distribution of hadrons in a quark jet is a probe of the transverse spin of the quark initiating the jet. This results in a new spin-dependent fragmentation function that acts at the twist-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 John Collins

We considered the electro- and photoproduction of \rho and other vector mesons with moderately large transverse momentum in the scattering of unpolarized electrons on unpolarized nucleons and nuclei. For these processes we have analyzed how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Schaefer , L. Szymanowski , O. V. Teryaev

We calculated the single spin asymmetry in the inclusive pion production in the fragmentation region of transversely polarized proton-proton collisions. We generated the asymmetry at the level of fragmentation function (Collins effect) by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Artru , J. Czyzewski , H. Yabuki

Within the most recent extension of the quark-jet hadronization framework, we explore the transverse-polarization-dependent dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFFs) $H_1^\sphericalangle$ and $H_1^\perp$ of a quark into $\pi^+\pi^-$ pairs.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-29 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Aram Kotzinian , Anthony W. Thomas

Measurements of single-spin asymmetries for semi-inclusive electro-production of pions and kaons in deep-inelastic scattering with transverse target polarization open a new window on the transverse quark and gluon structure of the nucleon.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. E. Jackson

The description of the polarized quark hadronization process is one of the most challenging problems in the physics of strong interactions. The various single hadron and dihadron fragmentation functions, that quantify this process, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-22 Aram Kotzinian , Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas

Understanding the internal spin structure of the nucleon still remains a challenge in strong interaction physics. Transversity, which describes the transverse spin structure of quarks in a transversely polarized proton, is poorly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-18 Ting Lin

We investigate the inclusive production of double quarkonia ($J/\psi$, $\psi(2S)$, $\Upsilon$ mesons) in polarized hadron-hadron collisions, considering the kinematic configuration where the transverse momentum of each pair of bound states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 Carlo Flore , Cristian Pisano

We predict the features of the Collins function, which describes the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark into an unpolarized hadron, by modeling the fragmentation process at a low energy scale. We use the chiral invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bacchetta , R. Kundu , A. Metz , P. J. Mulders

It is already known from phenomenological studies that in exclusive deep-inelastic scattering off nuclei there appears to be a scaling behavior of vector meson production cross section in both nuclear mass number, $A$, and photon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-06 Gregory Matousek , Vladimir Khachatryan , Jinlong Zhang

Azimuthal asymmetry of vector-meson production in single-transversely polarized proton-proton collisions ($p\up p$) is calculated in the string model of particle production. The asymmetry is generated only during fragmentation of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Czyzewski

The production of $W^{\pm}$ and $Z^0$ bosons in collisions of longitudinally polarized protons allows to access various combinations of the polarized quark distributions from the study of double and single spin asymmetries. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Gehrmann

Rich experimental data accumulated in the past few years in the hadronic $Z^0$ decays allow one to check the quark combinatorics relations for a new type of processes, namely: quark jets in the decays $Z^0 \to q\bar q \to hadrons$. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. V. Anisovich , V. A. Nikonov , J. Nyiri

We discuss the consequence of global polarization of the produced quarks in non-central heavy-ion collisions on the spin alignment of vector mesons. We show that the alignment is quite different for different hadronization scenarios. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zuo-Tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang

Spin observables may reveal much deeper properties of non perturbative hadronic physics than unpolarized quantities. We discuss the polarization of hadrons produced in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at LEP. We show how final state $q \bar q$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mauro Anselmino