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Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) offers a precise means for constraining the behavior of reinforcement learning agents. However, in many settings where both satisfaction and optimality conditions are present, LTL is insufficient to capture both.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Ameesh Shah , Cameron Voloshin , Chenxi Yang , Abhinav Verma , Swarat Chaudhuri , Sanjit A. Seshia

We propose a game-theoretic framework to model and optimize user engagement in cooperative activities over social networks. While traditional diffusion models suggest that individuals are only influenced by their neighbors, empirical…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Ahmed Luqman , Hassan Jaleel

Sharing a secret efficiently amongst a group of participants is not easy since there is always an adversary / eavesdropper trying to retrieve the secret. In secret sharing schemes, every participant is given a unique share. When the desired…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-04 James Smith

We consider games in which players search for a hidden prize, and they have asymmetric information about the prize location. We study the social payoff in equilibria of these games. We present sufficient conditions for the existence of an…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-04-19 Gilad Bavly , Yuval Heller , Amnon Schreiber

Motivated by the increasing interest in the explicit representation and handling of various "preference" structures arising in modern digital economy, this work introduces a new class of "one-to-many stable-matching" problems where a set of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Spyros Reveliotis , Eva Robillard

In the classical framework of local distributed network computing, it is generally assumed that the entities executing distributed algorithms are altruistic. However, in various scenarios, the value of the output produced by an entity may…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Simon Collet , Pierre Fraigniaud , Paolo Penna

In this paper we study a model of weighted network formation. The bilateral interaction is modeled as a Tullock contest game with the possibility of a draw. We describe stable networks under different concepts of stability. We show that a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-05-20 Kenan Huremovic

Bargaining games on exchange networks have been studied by both economists and sociologists. A Balanced Outcome for such a game is an equilibrium concept that combines notions of stability and fairness. In a recent paper, Kleinberg and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-27 Yossi Azar , Benjamin Birnbaum , L. Elisa Celis , Nikhil R. Devanur , Yuval Peres

To fix the 'bias in, bias out' problem in fair machine learning, it is important to steer feature distributions of data or internal representations of Large Language Models (LLMs) to ideal ones that guarantee group-fair outcomes. Previous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Mohit Sharma , Amit Jayant Deshpande , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Rajiv Ratn Shah

We propose a new variant of the group activity selection problem (GASP), where the agents are placed on a social network and activities can only be assigned to connected subgroups. We show that if multiple groups can simultaneously engage…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Ayumi Igarashi , Dominik Peters , Edith Elkind

The Bitcoin Lightning Network (LN) is designed to improve the scalability of blockchain systems by using off-chain payment paths to settle transactions in a faster, cheaper, and more private manner. This work aims to empirically study LN's…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Andrea Carotti , Cosimo Sguanci , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

In the housing market model introduced by Shapley and Scarf (1974), we propose a new axiom, local unanimity, that extends the unanimity condition widely used in social choice theory. It applies the unanimity condition to any subset of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-01 Xinquan Hu , Jun Zhang

Tie-line scheduling in multi-area power systems in the US largely proceeds through a market-based mechanism called Coordinated Transaction Scheduling (CTS). We analyze this market mechanism through a game-theoretic lens. Our analysis…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Mariola Ndrio , Subhonmesh Bose , Lang Tong , Ye Guo

The classical Stable Roommates problem is to decide whether there exists a matching of an even number of agents such that no two agents which are not matched to each other would prefer to be with each other rather than with their…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Robert Bredereck , Jiehua Chen , Ugo Paavo Finnendahl , Rolf Niedermeier

Two related online problems: knapsack and truthful bipartite matching are considered. For these two problems, the common theme is how to `match' an arriving left vertex in an online fashion with any of the available right vertices, if at…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Rahul Vaze

The next frontier of online advertising is revenue generation from LLM-generated content. We consider a setting where advertisers aim to influence the responses of an LLM to align with their interests, while platforms seek to maximize…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Ermis Soumalias , Michael J. Curry , Sven Seuken

The problem of fair division of indivisible goods is a fundamental problem of social choice. Recently, the problem was extended to the case when goods form a graph and the goal is to allocate goods to agents so that each agent's bundle…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Zbigniew Lonc , Miroslaw Truszczynski

We focus on an online 2-stage problem, motivated by the following situation: consider a system where students shall be assigned to universities. There is a first round where some students apply, and a first (stable) matching $M_1$ has to be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Evripidis Bampis , Bruno Escoffier , Paul Youssef

Redistribution mechanisms have been proposed for more efficient resource allocation but not for profit. We consider redistribution mechanism design in a setting where participants are connected and the resource owner is only connected to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Wen Zhang , Dengji Zhao , Hanyu Chen

When a company undergoes a merger or transfers its ownership, the existing governing body has an opinion on which buyer should take over as the new owner. Similar situations occur while assigning the host of big sports tournaments, like the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Ioannis Caragiannis , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Swaprava Nath , Alexandros A. Voudouris
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