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Using a simple and generic molecular dynamics model, we study the damage in a disc of interacting particles as the disc fragments upon impact with a wall. The damage, defined as the ratio of the number of bonds broken by the impact to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-21 N. Sator , H. Hietala

In the last decade, thanks to the development of sophisticated numerical codes, major breakthroughs have been achieved in our understanding of the formation of asteroid families by catastrophic disruption of large parent bodies. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson , Daniel D. Durda , Martin Jutzi , Erik Asphaug

We present N-body simulations of planetary accretion beginning with 1 km radius planetesimals in orbit about a 1 solar mass star at 0.4 AU. The initial disk of planetesimals contains too many bodies for any current N-body code to integrate;…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Rory Barnes , Thomas R. Quinn , Jack J. Lissauer , Derek C. Richardson

The evolution of exoplanetary atmospheres is strongly influenced by atmospheric escape, particularly for close-in planets. Fractionation during atmospheric loss can preferentially remove lighter elements such as hydrogen, while retaining…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Marilina Valatsou , Caroline Dorn , Pierlou Marty , James E. Owen

Finding and characterizing extrasolar Earth analogs will rely on interpretation of the planetary system's environmental context. The total budget and fractionation between C-H-O species sensitively affect the climatic and geodynamic state…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Tim Lichtenberg , Sebastiaan Krijt

Hydrodynamical calculations in three space dimensions of the collapse of an isothermal, centrally condensed, rotating 1 M\sol protostellar cloud are presented. A numerical algorithm involving nested subgrids is used to resolve the region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andi Burkert , Peter Bodenheimer

We describe a newly developed hydrodynamic code for studying accretion disk processes. The numerical method uses a finite volume, nonlinear, Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) scheme to capture shocks and control spurious oscillations. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 L. R. Mudryk , N. W. Murray

Forming planetary systems are populated by large numbers of gravitationally interacting planetary bodies, spanning from massive giant planets to small planetesimals akin to present-day asteroids and comets. All these planetary bodies are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-05 Diego Turrini , Sergio Fonte , Romolo Politi , Danae Polychroni , Scigé J. Liu , Paolo Matteo Simonetti , Simona Pirani

We propose to combine the ideas of mass redistribution and component mode synthesis. More specifically, we employ the MacNeal method, which readily leads to a singular mass matrix, and an accordingly modified version of the Craig-Bampton…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Carlo Monjaraz-Tec , Johann Gross , Malte Krack

In most current debris disc models, the dynamical and the collisional evolutions are studied separately, with N-body and statistical codes, respectively, because of stringent computational constraints. We present here LIDT-DD, the first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Quentin Kral , Philippe Thébault , Sébastien Charnoz

Planetary-scale collisions are common during the last stages of formation of solid planets, including the Solar system terrestrial planets. The problem of growing planets has been divided into studying the gravitational interaction of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Diana Valencia , Emaad Paracha , Alan P. Jackson

Terrestrial planet formation theory is at a bottleneck, with the growing realization that pairwise collisions are treated far too simply. Here, and in our companion paper (Cambioni et al. 2019) that introduces the training methodology, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-28 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Saverio Cambioni , Erik Asphaug , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Stephen R. Schwartz , Roberto Furfaro

Planet-planet collisions are a common outcome of instability in systems of transiting planets close to the star, as well as occurring during in-situ formation of such planets from embryos. Previous N-body studies of instability amongst…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Alexander J Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

Fragment-Based Drug Discovery (FBDD) is a popular approach in early drug development, but designing effective linkers to combine disconnected molecular fragments into chemically and pharmacologically viable candidates remains challenging.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Xuefeng Liu , Songhao Jiang , Qinan Huang , Tinson Xu , Ian Foster , Mengdi Wang , Hening Lin , Rick Stevens

We carry out a systematic exploration of the effect of pre-impact rotation on the outcomes of low-speed collisions between planetesimals modeled as gravitational aggregates. We use pkdgrav, a cosmology code adapted to collisional problems…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-23 Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Derek C. Richardson , Patrick Michel , Stephen R. Schwartz

In recent years, many wide orbit circumbinary giant planets have been discovered; some of these may have formed by gravitational fragmentation of circumbinary discs. The aim of this work is to investigate the lower mass limit for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

In this work, we adapt a module for planetary formation within the hydrodynamic code FARGO3D. Planetary formation is modeled by a solid core accretion scenario, with the core growing in oligarchic regime. The initial superficial density of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-18 L A DePaula , T A Michtchenko , P A Sousa-Silva

This study is motivated by the need to develop an efficient numerical model to simulate non-uniform interfacial degradation of reinforcing steel in concrete in an accelerated corrosion setup. In this study, a multi physics finite element…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-23 Shanmukha Shetty , Sauvik Banerjee , Siddharth Tallur , Yogesh M. Desai

The recent release of the second Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-2) has increased significantly the number of known GW events, enabling unprecedented constraints on formation models of compact binaries. One pressing question is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-28 Kaze W. K. Wong , Katelyn Breivik , Kyle Kremer , Thomas Callister

We present the results of planet formation N-body simulations based on a comprehensive physical model that includes planetary mass growth through mutual embryo collisions and planetesimal/boulder accretion, viscous disc evolution, planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Richard P. Nelson