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Traditional Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) state machine replication protocols assume a partial synchrony model, leading to a design where a leader replica drives the protocol and is replaced after a timeout. Recently, we witnessed a surge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Afonso Oliveira , Henrique Moniz , Rodrigo Rodrigues

Pipelined Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus is fundamental to permissioned blockchains. However, many existing protocols are limited by the requirement for view-consecutive quorum certificates (QCs). This constraint impairs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Kaiji Yang , Jingjing Zhang , Junyao Zheng , Qiwen Liu , Weigang Wu , Jieying Zhou

Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) has been studied for over 30 years. Recently it has received more attention due to its application in permissioned blockchain systems. A sequence of research efforts focuses on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Ittai Abraham , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren , Zhuolun Xiang

Cryptocurrencies, based on and led by Bitcoin, have shown promise as infrastructure for pseudonymous online payments, cheap remittance, trustless digital asset exchange, and smart contracts. However, Bitcoin-derived blockchain protocols…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-11-12 Ittay Eyal , Adem Efe Gencer , Emin Gun Sirer , Robbert van Renesse

For applications of Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols where the participants are economic agents, recent works highlighted the importance of accountability: the ability to identify participants who provably violate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Joachim Neu , Ertem Nusret Tas , David Tse

Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) protocol descriptions often assume application-layer networking primitives, such as best-effort and reliable broadcast, which are impossible to implement in practice in a Byzantine environment as they require…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Manu Drijvers , Tim Gretler , Yotam Harchol , Tobias Klenze , Ognjen Maric , Stefan Neamtu , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet , Rostislav Rumenov , Daniel Sharifi , Victor Shoup

This paper presents a novel leaderless protocol (FPC-BI: Fast Probabilistic Consensus within Byzantine Infrastructures) with a low communicational complexity and which allows a set of nodes to come to a consensus on a value of a single bit.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Serguei Popov , William J Buchanan

This paper introduces Carbon, a high-throughput system enabling asynchronous (safe) and consensus-free (efficient) payments and votes within a dynamic set of clients. Carbon is operated by a dynamic set of validators that may be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Martina Camaioni , Rachid Guerraoui , Jovan Komatovic , Matteo Monti , Pierre-Louis Roman , Manuel Vidigueira , Gauthier Voron

There is a resurgence of interest in Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) systems due to blockchains. However, leader-based BFT consensus protocols used by permissioned blockchains have limited scalability and robustness. To alleviate the leader…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Fangyu Gai , Jianyu Niu , Ivan Beschastnikh , Chen Feng , Sheng Wang

Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) is a flexible permissioned blockchain platform designed for business applications beyond the basic digital coin addressed by Bitcoin and other existing networks. A key property of HLF is its extensibility, and in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-21 João Sousa , Alysson Bessani , Marko Vukolić

Blockchain technology offers a decentralized and secure method for storing and authenticating data, rendering it well-suited for various applications such as digital currencies, supply chain management, and voting systems. However, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Mohammad R. Shakournia , Pooya Jamshidi , Hamid Reza Faragardi , Nasser Yazdani

The performance of partially synchronous BFT-based consensus protocols is highly dependent on the primary node. All participant nodes in the network are blocked until they receive a proposal from the primary node to begin the consensus…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Mohammad M. Jalalzai , Chen Feng , Costas Busch , Golden G. Richard , Jianyu Niu

Fault-tolerant consensus has been studied extensively in the literature, because it is one of the most important distributed primitives and has wide applications in practice. This paper surveys important results on fault-tolerant consensus…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Lewis Tseng

The paper presents Tendermint, a new protocol for ordering events in a distributed network under adversarial conditions. More commonly known as Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus or atomic broadcast, the problem has attracted…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Ethan Buchman , Jae Kwon , Zarko Milosevic

Replication protocols are essential for distributed systems, ensuring consistency, reliability, and fault tolerance. Traditional Crash Fault Tolerant (CFT) protocols, which assume a fail-stop model, are inadequate for untrusted cloud…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Dimitra Giantsidi , Emmanouil Giortamis , Julian Pritzi , Maurice Bailleu , Manos Kapritsos , Pramod Bhatotia

This paper presents Mir-BFT, a robust Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) total order broadcast protocol aimed at maximizing throughput on wide-area networks (WANs), targeting deployments in decentralized networks, such as permissioned and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Chrysoula Stathakopoulou , Tudor David , Matej Pavlovic , Marko Vukolić

Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) is an important building block for constructing permissioned blockchain systems. In contrast to Nakamoto Consensus where any block obtains higher assurance as buried deeper in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Zhuolun Xiang , Dahlia Malkhi , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren

Synchronous consensus protocols offer a significant advantage over their asynchronous and partially synchronous counterparts by providing higher fault tolerance -- an essential benefit in distributed systems, like blockchains, where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Nenad Milošević , Daniel Cason , Zarko Milošević , Robert Soulé , Fernando Pedone

Byzantine fault tolerant protocols enable state replication in the presence of crashed, malfunctioning, or actively malicious processes. Designing such protocols without the assistance of verification tools, however, is remarkably…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Joel Wanner , Laurent Chuat , Adrian Perrig

DAG-based BFT consensus has attracted growing interest in distributed data management systems for consistent replication in untrusted settings due to its high throughput and resilience to asynchrony. However, existing protocols still suffer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Shaokang Xie , Dakai Kang , Hanzheng Lyu , Jianyu Niu , Mohammad Sadoghi