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How to handle domain shifts when recognizing or segmenting visual data across domains has been studied by learning and vision communities. In this paper, we address domain generalized semantic segmentation, in which the segmentation model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Zu-Yun Shiau , Wei-Wei Lin , Ci-Siang Lin , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Understanding the structural growth of paediatric brains is a key step in the identification of various neuro-developmental disorders. However, our knowledge is limited by many factors, including the lack of automated image analysis tools,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Vaanathi Sundaresan , Nicola K Dinsdale

Image segmentation is a fundamental and challenging problem in computer vision with applications spanning multiple areas, such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and autonomous vehicles. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Ali Hatamizadeh

PET imaging is an invaluable tool in clinical settings as it captures the functional activity of both healthy anatomy and cancerous lesions. Developing automatic lesion segmentation methods for PET images is crucial since manual lesion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Tanya Gatsak , Kumar Abhishek , Hanene Ben Yedder , Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Ghassan Hamarneh

Medical ultrasound technology is widely used in routine clinical applications such as disease diagnosis and treatment as well as other applications like real-time monitoring of human tongue shapes and motions as visual feedback in second…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-09 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Won-Sook Lee

In MRI, variations in scan parameters, sequence, or hardware can lead to discrepancies in image appearance, even for the same subject. These inconsistencies, known as domain shifts, can hinder image analysis and degrade the performance of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Minjun Kim , Dong Ju Mun , Hwihun Jeong , Hangyeol Park , Haechang Lee , Se Young Chun , Jongho Lee

Computed tomography (CT) segmentation models often contain classes that are not currently supported by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) segmentation models. In this study, we show that a simple image inversion technique can significantly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Hartmut Häntze , Lina Xu , Maximilian Rattunde , Leonhard Donle , Felix J. Dorfner , Alessa Hering , Lisa C. Adams , Keno K. Bressem

Image-to-image translation aims to learn the mapping between two visual domains. There are two main challenges for many applications: 1) the lack of aligned training pairs and 2) multiple possible outputs from a single input image. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Hsin-Ying Lee , Hung-Yu Tseng , Jia-Bin Huang , Maneesh Kumar Singh , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Semantic segmentation is an established while rapidly evolving field in medical imaging. In this paper we focus on the segmentation of brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) into cerebral structures using convolutional neural networks (CNN).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Pierre-Antoine Ganaye , Michaël Sdika , Hugues Benoit-Cattin

Efficient medical image segmentation aims to provide accurate pixel-wise predictions for medical images with a lightweight implementation framework. However, lightweight frameworks generally fail to achieve superior performance and suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Xingqun Qi , Zhuojie Wu , Min Ren , Muyi Sun , Caifeng Shan , Zhenan Sun

Background: Alzheimers disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the main cause of dementia in aging. Hippocampus is prone to changes in the early stages of Alzheimers disease. Detection and observation of the hippocampus…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-17 Hossein Yousefi-Banaem , Saber Malekzadeh

In this paper, we propose a novel framework, Disentangled Style-Content GAN (DISC-GAN), which integrates style-content disentanglement with a cluster-specific training strategy towards photorealistic underwater image synthesis. The quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sneha Varur , Anirudh R Hanchinamani , Tarun S Bagewadi , Uma Mudenagudi , Chaitra D Desai , Sujata C , Padmashree Desai , Sumit Meharwade

Segmentation is a crucial analysis task in biomedical imaging. Given the diverse experimental settings in this field, the lack of generalization limits the use of deep learning in practice. Domain adaptation is a promising remedy: it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Anwai Archit , Constantin Pape

Deep learning has achieved great success in the challenging circuit annotation task by employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for the segmentation of circuit structures. The deep learning approaches require a large amount of manually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Yee-Yang Tee , Deruo Cheng , Chye-Soon Chee , Tong Lin , Yiqiong Shi , Bah-Hwee Gwee

Accurate multi-class segmentation is a long-standing challenge in medical imaging, especially in scenarios where classes share strong similarity. Segmenting retinal blood vessels in retinal photographs is one such scenario, in which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-10 Yukun Zhou , Moucheng Xu , Yipeng Hu , Hongxiang Lin , Joseph Jacob , Pearse A. Keane , Daniel C. Alexander

Accurate hippocampus segmentation in brain MRI is critical for studying cognitive and memory functions and diagnosing neurodevelopmental disorders. While high-field MRIs provide detailed imaging, low-field MRIs are more accessible and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Himashi Peiris , Zhaolin Chen

This study introduces a novel unsupervised medical image feature extraction method that employs spatial stratification techniques. An objective function based on weight is proposed to achieve the purpose of fast image recognition. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Qishi Zhan , Dan Sun , Erdi Gao , Yuhan Ma , Yaxin Liang , Haowei Yang

Any novel medical imaging modality that differs from previous protocols e.g. in the number of imaging channels, introduces a new domain that is heterogeneous from previous ones. This common medical imaging scenario is rarely considered in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-22 Eleni Chiou , Francesco Giganti , Shonit Punwani , Iasonas Kokkinos , Eleftheria Panagiotaki

Medical image translation (e.g. CT to MR) is a challenging task as it requires I) faithful translation of domain-invariant features (e.g. shape information of anatomical structures) and II) realistic synthesis of target-domain features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Siyu Liu , Jason A. Dowling , Craig Engstrom , Peter B. Greer , Stuart Crozier , Shekhar S. Chandra

Accurate medical image segmentation is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment planning but is often challenged by domain shifts caused by variations in imaging devices, acquisition conditions, and patient-specific attributes.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-06 Jie Bao , Zhixin Zhou , Wen Jung Li , Rui Luo