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Related papers: The S-Matrix of 2D Type 0B String Theory Part 1: P…

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We revisit the perturbative S-matrix of c=1 string theory from the worldsheet perspective. We clarify the origin of the leg pole factors, the non-analyticity of the string amplitudes, and the validity as well as limitations of earlier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-08 Bruno Balthazar , Victor A. Rodriguez , Xi Yin

The recent discovery of non-perturbatively stable two-dimensional string backgrounds and their dual matrix models allows the study of complete scattering matrices in string theory. In this note we adapt work of Moore, Plesser, and Ramgoolam…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Oliver DeWolfe , Radu Roiban , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich , Johannes Walcher

We give a non-perturbative completion of a class of closed topological string theories in terms of building blocks of dual open strings. In the specific case where the open string is given by a matrix model these blocks correspond to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

We study the S-matrix elements of the gauge invariant operators corresponding to on-shell closed strings, in open string field theory. In particular, we calculate the tree level S-matrix element of two ${\it arbitrary}$ closed strings, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mohammad R. Garousi , G. R. Maktabdaran

We study two-dimensional string theory on a time-dependent background, whose worldsheet description consists of Liouville theory at central charge c = 1 and Liouville theory at central charge c = 25, together with the conformal ghosts. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-21 Victor A. Rodriguez

We propose that type 0B string theory in two dimensions admits a dual description in terms of a one dimensional bosonic matrix model of a hermitian matrix. The potential in the matrix model is symmetric with respect to the parity-like Z_2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Tadashi Takayanagi , Nicolaos Toumbas

We propose a duality between the complex Liouville string and a two-matrix integral. The complex Liouville string is defined by coupling two Liouville theories with complex central charges $c = 13 \pm i \lambda$ on the worldsheet. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann , Victor A. Rodriguez

We propose that the double scaling behavior of the unitary matrix models, and that of the complex matrix models, is related to type 0B and 0A fermionic string theories. The particular backgrounds involved correspond to $\hat c<1 $ matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 I. R. Klebanov , J. Maldacena , N. Seiberg

We study the perturbative $S$-matrix of the $c=1$ string and show that it admits a description in terms of a double-scaled (0+0)-dimensional matrix integral based on the spectral curve $\mathsf{x}(z) = 2\sqrt{2}\cos(z)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Victor A. Rodriguez

We introduce the complex Liouville string, a solvable string theory defined by coupling two Liouville theories with complex conjugate central charges $c \in 13+i \mathbb{R}$ on the worldsheet. We compute its amplitudes from first principles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-17 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann , Victor A. Rodriguez

The (bosonic) Virasoro minimal string, which relates worldsheet string theory to a deformation of the JT gravity matrix model, provides an interesting example of a tractable matrix/string duality. We explore its $\mathcal{N} =1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 Mukund Rangamani , Jianming Zheng

We investigate general observables of the complex Liouville string with worldsheet boundaries. We develop a universal formalism that reduces such observables to ordinary closed string amplitudes without boundaries, applicable to any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-13 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann , Victor A. Rodriguez

We introduce a new two-dimensional string theory defined by coupling two copies of Liouville CFT with complex central charge $c=13\pm i \lambda$ on the worldsheet. This string theory defines a novel, consistent and controllable model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-13 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann , Victor A. Rodriguez

The super Virasoro minimal string is defined by coupling spacelike and timelike super Liouville theories on the worldsheet. There are four different theories 0A$^\pm$ and 0B$^\pm$ depending on discrete choices on the worldsheet. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-30 Lorenz Eberhardt

In this paper we discuss the scattering S-matrix of non-critical N=2 string at tree level. First we consider the \hat{c}<1 string defined by combining the N=2 time-like linear dilaton SCFT with the N=2 Liouville theory. We compute three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tadashi Takayanagi

We study the (type 0B) $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric complex Liouville string ($\text{S}\mathbb{C}\text{LS}$), a supersymmetric extension of the bosonic complex Liouville string ($\mathbb{C}\text{LS}$). We compute the sphere three-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Zhengyuan Du , Kangning Liu , Zhe-fei Yu

Recent results on the annulus partition function in Liouville field theory are applied to non-critical string theory, both below and above the critical dimension. Liouville gravity coupled to $c\le 1$ matter has a dual formulation as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec

We develop quantization aspects of our Liouville approach to non-critical strings, proposing a path-integral formulation of a second quantization of string theory, that incorporates naturally the couplings of string sources to background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

This thesis is a study of two dimensional noncritical string theory. The main tool which is used, is the matrix model. Introductions to both the Liouville model and its matrix model formulation are included. In particular the special states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf H. Danielsson

We derive the nonperturbative effect in type 0B string theory, which is defined by taking the double scaling limit of a one-matrix model with a two-cut eigenvalue distribution. However, the string equation thus derived cannot determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Hikaru Kawai , Tsunehide Kuroki , Yoshinori Matsuo
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