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Related papers: On zonal steady solutions to the 2D Euler equation…

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The Euler equations describing two-dimensional steady flows of an inviscid fluid are studied. These equations are reduced to one equation for the stream function and then, using the Hirota function, solutions of three nonlinear elliptic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-15 O. V. Kaptsov

We investigate the emergence of finite-amplitude non-zonal flows on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ arising from stationary solutions to the 2D Euler equations. By restricting the Laplace-Beltrami eigenspace to the invariant subspace of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Yuri Cacchiò

We consider steady states of the incompressible Euler equation on two-dimensional domains. For non-radial analytic steady states on bounded simply connected domains, it was shown previously that there must be a global functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Tarek M. Elgindi , Yupei Huang

A novel derivation of non-stationary solutions of 3D Euler equations for incompressible inviscid flow is considered here. Such a solution is the product of 2 separated parts: - one consisting of the spatial component and the other being…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-02 Sergey V. Ershkov

We show that the degree-2 Rossby--Haurwitz travelling waves on the Euler equation on $\mathbb{S}^2$ are orbitally stable. Our proof is short, quantitative, and conceptually easy to follow.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Matias G. Delgadino , Luca Melzi

In this article we investigate the two-dimensional incompressible rotating and stratified, just rotating, just stratified Euler equations with each other and with the normal Euler equations with the self-similar Ansatz. There are analytic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-25 Imre Ferenc Barna , László Mátyás

In this paper, we study the global existence of steady subsonic Euler flows through infinitely long nozzles without the assumption of irrotationality. It is shown that when the variation of Bernoulli's function in the upstream is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Chunjing Xie , Zhouping Xin

In this paper we prove symmetry of compactly supported steady solutions of the 2D Euler equations. Assuming that $\Omega = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^2:\ u(x) \neq 0\}$ is an annular domain, we prove that the streamlines of the flow are circular.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 David Ruiz

In this paper, we establish two stability theorems for steady or traveling solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation in a finite periodic channel, extending Arnold's classical work from the 1960s. Compared to Arnold's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Guodong Wang

In this paper we construct solutions to the Euler and gSQG equations that are concentrated near unstable stationary configurations of point-vortices. Those solutions are themselves unstable, in the sense that their localization radius grows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Martin Donati

Flexibility and rigidity properties of steady (time-independent) solutions of the Euler, Boussinesq and Magnetohydrostatic equations are investigated. Specifically, certain Liouville-type theorems are established which show that suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

Exact solutions of both the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations are found on the surface of a sphere. Under the assumption of a vanishing convection term, the flow of two oppositely rotating point vortices at the poles turns out to be the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Sun-Chul Kim , Habin Yim

In this paper, we prove the existence and stability of subsonic flows for steady full Euler-Poisson system in a two dimensional nozzle of finite length when imposing the electric potential difference on non-insulated boundary from a fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Myoungjean Bae , Ben Duan , Chunjing Xie

We consider the two-dimensional Euler equation with periodic boundary conditions. We construct time quasi-periodic solutions of this equation made of localized travelling profiles with compact support propagating over a stationary state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Nicolas Crouseilles , Erwan Faou

We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

In this paper, we investigate steady Euler flows in a two-dimensional bounded domain. By an adaption of the vorticity method, we prove that for any nonconstant harmonic function $q$, which corresponds to a nontrivial irrotational flow,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Zhan Weicheng

This paper investigates an incompressible steady free boundary problem of Euler equations with helical symmetry in $3$ dimensions and with nontrivial vorticity. The velocity field of the fluid arises from the spiral of its velocity within a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Lili Du , Feng Ji

We study the rigidity problem for $(-\alpha)$-homogeneous solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible stationary Euler equations in sector-type domains $\Omega_{a, b, \theta_0}:= \{(r,\theta): a<r<b, \ 0<\theta<\theta_0\}$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Li Li , Xukai Yan , Zhibo Yang

In this paper, we study the well-posedeness at low regularity of a two-dimensional system obtained as a reduced model for micropolar fluid dynamics. At the mathematical level, the system presents a coupling between an Euler-type equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Francesco Fanelli , Pedro Gabriel Fernández Dalgo

Linearized stability of incompressible viscous fluid flows in a thin spherical shell is studied by using the two-dimensional Navier--Stokes equations on a sphere. The stationary flow on the sphere has two singularities (a sink and a source)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Ranis N. Ibragimov , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky