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Improving the precision of heart diseases detection has been investigated by many researchers in the literature. Such improvement induced by the overwhelming health care expenditures and erroneous diagnosis. As a result, various…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Israa Ahmed Zriqat , Ahmad Mousa Altamimi , Mohammad Azzeh

We partner with a leading European healthcare provider and design a mechanism to match patients with family doctors in primary care. We define the matchmaking process for several distinct use cases given different levels of available…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Qiwei Han , Mengxin Ji , Inigo Martinez de Rituerto de Troya , Manas Gaur , Leid Zejnilovic

To reduce the large amount of time spent screening, identifying, and recruiting patients into clinical trials, we need prescreening systems that are able to automate the data extraction and decision-making tasks that are typically relegated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Abhishek Kalyan Adupa , Ravi Prakash Garg , Jessica Corona-Cox , Sanjiv. J. Shah , Siddhartha R. Jonnalagadda

Machine-assisted treatment recommendations hold a promise to reduce physician time and decision errors. We formulate the task as a sequence-to-sequence prediction model that takes the entire time-ordered medical history as input, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Hung Le , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Drug repurposing has attracted increasing attention from both the pharmaceutical industry and the research community. Many existing computational drug repurposing methods rely on preclinical data (e.g., chemical structures, drug targets),…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-28 Qianlong Wen , Ruoqi Liu , Ping Zhang

Background: Identifying new indications for approved drugs is a complex and time-consuming process that requires extensive knowledge of pharmacology, clinical data, and advanced computational methods. Recently, deep learning (DL) methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Shuting Jin , Yi Jiang , Yimin Liu , Tengfei Ma , Dongsheng Cao , Leyi Wei , Xiangrong Liu , Xiangxiang Zeng

Laboratory testing and medication prescription are two of the most important routines in daily clinical practice. Developing an artificial intelligence system that can automatically make lab test imputations and medication recommendations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Chengsheng Mao , Liang Yao , Yuan Luo

Medication recommendation is crucial in healthcare, offering effective treatments based on patient's electronic health records (EHR). Previous studies show that integrating more medication-related knowledge improves medication…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Xiang Li , Haixu Ma , Guanyong Wu , Shi Mu , Chen Li , Shunpan Liang

The automation of the medical evidence acquisition and diagnosis process has recently attracted increasing attention in order to reduce the workload of doctors and democratize access to medical care. However, most works proposed in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Arsene Fansi Tchango , Rishab Goel , Julien Martel , Zhi Wen , Gaetan Marceau Caron , Joumana Ghosn

Predicting highrisk vascular diseases is a significant issue in the medical domain. Most predicting methods predict the prognosis of patients from pathological and radiological measurements, which are expensive and require much time to be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-04 You Jin Kim , Yun-Geun Lee , Jeong Whun Kim , Jin Joo Park , Borim Ryu , Jung-Woo Ha

The medical domain is often subject to information overload. The digitization of healthcare, constant updates to online medical repositories, and increasing availability of biomedical datasets make it challenging to effectively analyze the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Ozan Ozyegen , Devika Kabe , Mucahit Cevik

In recent decades, traditional drug research and development have been facing challenges such as high cost, long timelines, and high risks. To address these issues, many computational approaches have been suggested for predicting the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-13 Chunyan Ao , Zhichao Xiao , Lixin Guan , Liang Yu

Clinical evidence encompasses the associations and impacts between patients, interventions (such as drugs or physiotherapy), problems, and outcomes. The goal of recommending clinical evidence is to provide medical practitioners with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Maolin Luo , Xiang Zhang

Recommending medications for patients using electronic health records (EHRs) is a crucial data mining task for an intelligent healthcare system. It can assist doctors in making clinical decisions more efficiently. However, the inherent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Yang An , Liang Zhang , Mao You , Xueqing Tian , Bo Jin , Xiaopeng Wei

Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular diseases and morbidity, with antihypertensive drugs and blood pressure management strategies having heterogeneous effects on patients. Previous authors exploited this heterogeneity to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-15 Janie Coulombe , Dany El-Riachi , Fanxing Du , Tianze Jiao

Medical diagnosis is the process of making a prediction of the disease a patient is likely to have, given a set of symptoms and observations. This requires extensive expert knowledge, in particular when covering a large variety of diseases.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Niclas Heilig , Jan Kirchhoff , Florian Stumpe , Joan Plepi , Lucie Flek , Heiko Paulheim

Medical automatic diagnosis aims to imitate human doctors in real-world diagnostic processes and to achieve accurate diagnoses by interacting with the patients. The task is formulated as a sequential decision-making problem with a series of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Hongyi Yuan , Sheng Yu

In November 27, 2018, Amazon Web Services (AWS) released Amazon Comprehend Medical (ACM), a deep learning based system that automatically extracts clinical concepts (which include anatomy, medical conditions, protected health information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Benedict Guzman , MS , Isabel Metzger , MS , Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs , M. D. , Ph. D. , Himanshu Grover , Ph. D

Predicting future clinical outcomes from electronic health records (EHR) remains challenging due to the complexity and heterogeneity of patient data. LLMs have shown strong potential for such predictive tasks, yet existing approaches mainly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yushi Cao , Yiming Chen , Hongchao Jiang , Hung-yi Lee , Robby T. Tan

Sequential recommendation demonstrates the capability to recommend items by modeling the sequential behavior of users. Traditional methods typically treat users as sequences of items, overlooking the collaborative relationships among them.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Sijia Liu , Jiahao Liu , Hansu Gu , Dongsheng Li , Tun Lu , Peng Zhang , Ning Gu