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Machine learning (ML) accelerates the exploration of material properties and their links to the structure of the underlying molecules. In previous work [J. Shi, M. J. Quevillon, P. H. A. Valen\c{c}a, and J. K. Whitmer, \textit{ACS Appl.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-06 Jiale Shi , Fahed Albreiki , Yamil J. Colón , Samanvaya Srivastava , Jonathan K. Whitmer

Ecologists have long suspected that species are more likely to interact if their traits match in a particular way. For example, a pollination interaction may be more likely if the proportions of a bee's tongue fit a plant's flower shape.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-05 Maximilian Pichler , Virginie Boreux , Alexandra-Maria Klein , Matthias Schleuning , Florian Hartig

The combination of high-throughput experimentation techniques and machine learning (ML) has recently ushered in a new era of accelerated material discovery, enabling the identification of materials with cutting-edge properties. However, the…

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-31 Henri Salmenjoki , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson

Raman spectroscopy is an important characterization tool with diverse applications in many areas of research. We propose a machine learning method for predicting polarizabilities with the goal of providing Raman spectra from molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-02 Manuel Grumet , Clara von Scarpatetti , Tomáš Bučko , David A. Egger

Machine-learning (ML) models in polymer science typically treat a polymer as a single, perfectly defined molecular graph, even though real materials consist of stochastic ensembles of chains with distributed lengths. This mismatch between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Khalid Ferji

The real-world implementation of materials prediction algorithms remains limited by persistent characterization bottlenecks in materials discovery, where photon-based probe techniques (e.g., XRD or Raman) impose long acquisition times and…

Machine learning (ML) models for predicting gas permeability through polymers have traditionally relied on experimental data. While these models exhibit robustness within familiar chemical domains, reliability wanes when applied to new…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-24 Brandon K. Phan , Kuan-Hsuan Shen , Rishi Gurnani , Huan Tran , Ryan Lively , Rampi Ramprasad

Predicting the mechanical properties of polysulfone (PSF) membranes from structural descriptors remains challenging due to extreme data scarcity typical of experimental studies. To investigate this issue, this study benchmarked…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Dingding Cao , Mieow Kee Chan , Wan Sieng Yeo , Said Bey , Alberto Figoli

Detecting and analyzing the local environment is crucial for investigating the dynamical processes of crystal nucleation and shape colloidal particle self-assembly. Recent developments in machine learning provide a promising avenue for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-20 Shih-Kuang , Lee , Sun-Ting Tsai , Sharon Glotzer

Molecular Property Prediction (MPP) is vital for drug discovery, crop protection, and environmental science. Over the last decades, diverse computational techniques have been developed, from using simple physical and chemical properties and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Afnan Sultan , Jochen Sieg , Miriam Mathea , Andrea Volkamer

Plastic pollution presents an escalating global issue, impacting health and environmental systems, with micro- and nanoplastics found across mediums from potable water to air. Traditional methods for studying these contaminants are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Hadi Rezvani , Navid Zarrabi , Ishaan Mehta , Christopher Kolios , Hussein Ali Jaafar , Cheng-Hao Kao , Sajad Saeedi , Nariman Yousefi

Multi-component polymer systems are of interest in organic photovoltaic and drug delivery applications, among others where diverse morphologies influence performance. An improved understanding of morphology classification, driven by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Pavan Inguva , Lachlan Mason , Indranil Pan , Miselle Hengardi , Omar K. Matar

Laser cutting is a widely adopted technology in material processing across various industries, but it generates a significant amount of dust, smoke, and aerosols during operation, posing a risk to both the environment and workers' health.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Mohamed Abdallah Salem , Hamdy Ahmed Ashur , Ahmed Elshinnawy

The enormous structural and chemical diversity of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) forces researchers to actively use simulation techniques on an equal footing with experiments. MOFs are widely known for outstanding adsorption properties, so…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-22 Vadim V. Korolev , Yurii M. Nevolin , Thomas A. Manz , Pavel V. Protsenko

Machine learning (ML) has seen promising developments in materials science, yet its efficacy largely depends on detailed crystal structural data, which are often complex and hard to obtain, limiting their applicability in real-world…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-10 Namkyeong Lee , Heewoong Noh , Gyoung S. Na , Jimeng Sun , Tianfan Fu , Marinka Zitnik , Chanyoung Park

Since the surge of data in materials science research and the advancement in machine learning methods, an increasing number of researchers are introducing machine learning techniques into the next generation of materials discovery, ranging…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-12 Maya M. Martirossyan , Hongjin Du , Julia Dshemuchadse , Chrisy Xiyu Du

When nanoparticles (NPs) are introduced into a biological solution, layers of biomolecules form on their surface, creating a corona. Understanding how the structure of the protein evolves into the corona is essential for evaluating the…

Modern time-domain surveys continuously monitor large swaths of the sky to look for astronomical variability. Astrophysical discovery in such data sets is complicated by the fact that detections of real transient and variable sources are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Henrik Brink , Joseph W. Richards , Dovi Poznanski , Joshua S. Bloom , John Rice , Sahand Negahban , Martin Wainwright

Machine learning (ML) is often viewed as a black-box regression technique that is unable to provide considerable scientific insight. ML models are universal function approximators and - if used correctly - can provide scientific information…