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Plutonium (Pu), in which the 5$f$ valence electrons always wander the boundary between localized and itinerant states, exhibits quite complex crystal structures and unprecedentedly anomalous properties with respect to temperature and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-26 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

Plutonium-based compounds establish an ideal platform for exploring the interplay between long-standing itinerant-localized 5$f$ states and strongly correlated electronic states. In this paper, we exhaustively investigate the correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-21 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

The intricate interplay between itinerant-localized 5f states and strongly correlated electronic states have been systematically investigated in isostructural actinide compounds AnSn3 (An=U, Np, Pu) by using a combination of the density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-10 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

The temperature-dependent evolution pattern of 5f electrons helps to elucidate the long-standing itinerant-localized dual nature in plutonium-based compounds. In this work, we investigate the correlated electronic states of PuIn3 dependence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

The physical properties of plutonium and plutonium-based intermetallic compounds are extremely sensitive to temperature, pressure, and chemical alloying. A celebrated example is the high-temperature $\delta$ phase plutonium, which can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-15 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

Uranium and plutonium's 5f electrons are tenuously poised between strongly bonding with ligand spd-states and residing close to the nucleus. The unusual properties of these elements and their compounds (eg. the six different allotropes of…

To unravel the interplay between the strong electronic correlation and itinerant-localized dual nature in atypical f electron systems, we employed the density functional theory in combination with the single-site dynamical mean-field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-08 Haiyan Lu , Qin Liu

We investigate the electronic structure of the highly anisotropic $\beta$ phase of metallic plutonium, within the combination of density functional theory (DFT) and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). Its crystal structure gives rise to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 W. H. Brito , G. Kotliar

An understanding of the phase diagram of elemental plutonium (Pu) must include both the effects of the strong directional bonding and the high density of states of the Pu 5f electrons, as well as how that bonding weakens under the influence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Jian-Xin Zhu , R. C. Albers , K. Haule , G. Kotliar , J. M. Wills

We present a theoretical model of the electronic structure of delta-Pu that is consistent with many of the electronic structure related properties of this complex metal. In particular we show that the theory is capable of reproducing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Wills , O. Eriksson , A. Delin , P. H. Andersson , J. J. Joyce , T. Durakiewicz , M. T. Butterfield , L. A. Morales , D. P. Moore , A. J. Arko

We compare the trends on the strength of electronic correlations across the different phases of elemental Pu focusing on its site and orbital dependence, using a combination of density functional theory (DFT) and dynamical mean field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 W. H. Brito , G. Kotliar

Electronic correlations and spin-orbit interactions in plutonium create variations in the bonding behavior of each of its allotropes. In $\delta$-Pu, the 5f electrons lie at the tipping point between itinerant and localized behavior which…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-16 Alexander R. Muñoz , Travis E. Jones

The electronic structure of plutonium metal and its compounds pose a grand challenge for a fundamental understanding of the Pu-5$f$ electron character. For 30 years the plutonium chalcogenides have been especially challenging, and multiple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-07 J. J. Joyce , K. S. Graham , J. -X. Zhu , G. H. Lander , H. Choi , T. Durakiewicz , J. M. Wills , P. H. Tobash , E. D. Bauer , J. N. Mitchell

By LDA+U method with spin-orbit coupling (LDA+U+SO) the magnetic state and electronic structure have been investigated for plutonium in \delta and \alpha phases and for Pu compounds: PuN, PuCoGa5, PuRh2, PuSi2, PuTe, and PuSb. For metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. O. Shorikov , A. V. Lukoyanov , M. A. Korotin , V. I. Anisimov

PuCoGa5 has attracted significant attention due to its record-breaking superconducting transition temperature Tc=18.5 K among known f-electron superconductors. Here we systematically investigated the evolution of correlated electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-20 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

Utilizing a combination of dynamical mean field theory and density functional theory (DMFT/DFT), it has been theoretically proposed that PuB$_6$ is a strongly correlated topological insulator characterized by nontrivial $\mathbf{Z}_{2}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-06 K. Gofryk , S. Zhou , N. Poudel , N. Dice , D. Murray , T. Pavlov , C. Marianetti

We studied the electronic structure of $\beta$-uranium, which has five non-equivalent atomic sites in its unit cell, by means of the density functional theory plus Hubbard-$U$ correction. We found that the 5$f$ electronic correlations in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-27 Ruizhi Qiu , Liuhua Xie , Li Huang

A combination of the density functional theory and the single-site dynamical mean-field theory is employed to study the pressure dependence of electronic structure for cubic phase californium. We predict that its 5$f$ electrons could…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-09 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

Electronic correlations associated with incipient magnetism have long been recognized as an important factor in stabilizing the largest atomic volume $\delta$ phase of plutonium, yet their strength compared to those in the rare earths and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-10 M. Wartenbe , P. H. Tobash , J. Singleton , L. E. Winter , S. Richmond , N. Harrison

We report nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering from the semi-core 5d levels of several actinide compounds. Dipole-forbidden, high-multipole features form a rich bound-state spectrum dependent on valence electron configuration and…

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