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Stars form in molecular clouds under the influence of their local environments, yet the role of massive stellar feedback in either triggering or suppressing star formation remains a fundamental question in astrophysics. The Pillars of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Jing Wen , Bingqiu Chen , Jian Gao , Jun Li , Ming Yang , Biwei Jiang

We examine new and pre-existing wide-field, continuum-corrected, narrowband images in H$_2$ 1-0 S(1) and Br$\gamma$ of three regions of massive star formation: IC 1396, Cygnus OB2, and Carina. These regions contain a variety of globules,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 S. G. Carlsten , P. M. Hartigan

Forming stars emit a significant amount of radiation into their natal environment. While the importance of radiation feedback from high-mass stars is widely accepted, radiation has generally been ignored in simulations of low-mass star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. S. R. Offner

Early JWST studies reporting an unexpected abundance of massive galaxies at $z \sim 5$--$8$ challenge galaxy formation models in the $\Lambda$CDM framework. Previous stellar mass ($M_\star$) estimates suffered from large uncertainties due…

More complete knowledge of galaxy evolution requires understanding the process of star formation and interaction between the interstellar radiation field and the interstellar medium in galactic environments traversing a wide range of…

Forming stars emit a substantial amount of radiation into their natal environment. We use ORION, an adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) three-dimensional gravito-radiation-hydrodynamics code, to simulate low-mass star formation in a turbulent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 S. S. R. Offner , R. I. Klein , C. F. McKee , M. R. Krumholz

The past century of interstellar dust has brought us from first ignoring it to finding that it is an important component of the interstellar medium and plays an important role in the evolution of galaxies, the formation of stars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aigen Li , J. Mayo Greenberg

Feedback to the interstellar medium (ISM) from ionising radiation, stellar winds and supernovae is central to regulating star formation in galaxies. Due to their low mass ($M_{*} < 10^{9}$\,M$_\odot$), dwarf galaxies are particularly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-17 Michelle L. M. Collins , Justin I. Read

Observations at long wavelengths, in the wide interval from a few to 1000 micron, are essential to study diffuse media in galaxies, including all kinds of atomic, ionic and molecular gases and dust grains. Hence they are particularly suited…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Franceschini

Fast accreting, extremely luminous quasars contribute heavily to the feedback process within galaxies. While these systems are most common at cosmic noon ($z\sim2$), here we choose to study PDS 456, an extremely luminous ($L_{bol}\sim…

The PHANGS collaboration has been building a reference dataset for the multi-scale, multi-phase study of star formation and the interstellar medium in nearby galaxies. With the successful launch and commissioning of JWST, we can now obtain…

We present a theoretical framework for interpreting far-ultraviolet (FUV) fluorescent emission from molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) in high-redshift galaxies, motivated by the unique capabilities of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to probe…

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the Universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by nuclear fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be their own antipartners, collect inside…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Katherine Freese , Cosmin Ilie , Douglas Spolyar , Monica Valluri , Peter Bodenheimer

Mid-infrared emission features probe the properties of ionized gas, and hot or warm molecular gas. The Orion Bar is a frequently studied photodissociation region (PDR) containing large amounts of gas under these conditions, and was observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-03 Dries Van De Putte , Raphael Meshaka , Boris Trahin , Emilie Habart , Els Peeters , Olivier Berné , Felipe Alarcón , Amélie Canin , Ryan Chown , Ilane Schroetter , Ameek Sidhu , Christiaan Boersma , Emeric Bron , Emmanuel Dartois , Javier R. Goicoechea , Karl D. Gordon , Takashi Onaka , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens , Laurent Verstraete , Mark G. Wolfire , Alain Abergel , Edwin A. Bergin , Jeronimo Bernard-Salas , Jan Cami , Sara Cuadrado , Daniel Dicken , Meriem Elyajouri , Asunción Fuente , Christine Joblin , Baria Khan , Ozan Lacinbala , David Languignon , Romane Le Gal , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Yoko Okada , Sofia Pasquini , Marc W. Pound , Massimo Robberto , Markus Röllig , Bethany Schefter , Thiébaut Schirmer , Benoit Tabone , Sílvia Vicente , Marion Zannese , Sean W. J. Colgan , Jinhua He , Gaël Rouillé , Aditya Togi , Isabel Aleman , Rebecca Auchettl , Giuseppe Antonio Baratta , Salma Bejaoui , Partha P. Bera , John H. Black , Francois Boulanger , Jordy Bouwman , Bernhard Brandl , Philippe Brechignac , Sandra Brünken , Mridusmita Buragohain , Andrew Burkhardt , Alessandra Candian , Stéphanie Cazaux , Jose Cernicharo , Marin Chabot , Shubhadip Chakraborty , Jason Champion , Ilsa R. Cooke , Audrey Coutens , Nick L. J. Cox , Karine Demyk , Jennifer Donovan Meyer , Sacha Foschino , Pedro García-Lario , Maryvonne Gerin , Carl A. Gottlieb , Pierre Guillard , Antoine Gusdorf , Patrick Hartigan , Eric Herbst , Liv Hornekaer , Lina Issa , Cornelia Jäger , Eduardo Janot-Pacheco , Olga Kannavou , Michael Kaufman , Francisca Kemper , Sarah Kendrew , Maria S. Kirsanova , Pamela Klaassen , Sun Kwok , Álvaro Labiano , Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Bertrand Le Floch , Franck Le Petit , Aigen Li , Hendrik Linz , Cameron J. Mackie , Suzanne C. Madden , Joëlle Mascetti , Brett A. McGuire , Pablo Merino , Elisabetta R. Micelotta , Jon A. Morse , Giacomo Mulas , Naslim Neelamkodan , Ryou Ohsawa , Alain Omont , Roberta Paladini , Maria Elisabetta Palumbo , Amit Pathak , Yvonne J. Pendleton , Annemieke Petrignani , Thomas Pino , Elena Puga , Naseem Rangwala , Mathias Rapacioli , Jeonghee Rho , Alessandra Ricca , Julia Roman-Duval , Joseph Roser , Evelyne Roueff , Farid Salama , Dinalva A. Sales , Karin Sandstrom , Peter Sarre , Ella Sciamma-O'Brien , Kris Sellgren , Sachindev S. Shenoy , David Teyssier , Richard D. Thomas , Adolf N. Witt , Alwyn Wootten , Nathalie Ysard , Henning Zettergren , Yong Zhang , Ziwei E. Zhang , Junfeng Zhen

Even today in our Galaxy, stars form from gas cores in a variety of environments, which may affect the properties of resulting star and planetary systems. Here we study the role of pressure, parameterized via ambient clump mass surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

The discovery of massive, high redshift galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has been argued to challenge $\Lambda$CDM (cold dark matter): such systems would require extremely rare halos and baryon-to-stellar-mass conversion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Jay R. Krishnan , Kevork N. Abazajian

Galaxy-scale outflows are of critical importance for galaxy formation and evolution. Dust grains are the main sites for the formation of molecules needed for star formation but are also important for the acceleration of outflows that can…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) presents the opportunity to transform our understanding of planets and the origins of life by revealing the atmospheric compositions, structures, and dynamics of transiting exoplanets in unprecedented…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Jacob L. Bean , Kevin B. Stevenson , Natalie M. Batalha , Zachory Berta-Thompson , Laura Kreidberg , Nicolas Crouzet , Björn Benneke , Michael R. Line , David K. Sing , Hannah R. Wakeford , Heather A. Knutson , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Jean-Michel Désert , Ian Crossfield , Natasha E. Batalha , Julien de Wit , Vivien Parmentier , Joseph Harrington , Julianne I. Moses , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Munazza K. Alam , Jasmina Blecic , Giovanni Bruno , Aarynn L. Carter , John W. Chapman , Leen Decin , Diana Dragomir , Thomas M. Evans , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jonathan D. Fraine , Peter Gao , Antonio García Muñoz , Neale P. Gibson , Jayesh M. Goyal , Kevin Heng , Renyu Hu , Sarah Kendrew , Brian M. Kilpatrick , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Monika Lendl , Tom Louden , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi M. Mandell , Megan Mansfield , Erin M. May , Giuseppe Morello , Caroline V. Morley , Nikolay Nikolov , Seth Redfield , Jessica E. Roberts , Everett Schlawin , Jessica J. Spake , Kamen O. Todorov , Angelos Tsiaras , Olivia Venot , William C. Waalkes , Peter J. Wheatley , Robert T. Zellem , Daniel Angerhausen , David Barrado , Ludmila Carone , Sarah L. Casewell , Patricio E. Cubillos , Mario Damiano , Miguel de Val-Borro , Benjamin Drummond , Billy Edwards , Michael Endl , Nestor Espinoza , Kevin France , John E. Gizis , Thomas P. Greene , Thomas K. Henning , Yucian Hong , James G. Ingalls , Nicolas Iro , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Tiffany Kataria , Fred Lahuis , Jérémy Leconte , Jorge Lillo-Box , Stefan Lines , Joshua D. Lothringer , Luigi Mancini , Franck Marchis , Nathan Mayne , Enric Palle , Emily Rauscher , Gaël Roudier , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , John Southworth , Mark R. Swain , Jake Taylor , Johanna Teske , Giovanna Tinetti , Pascal Tremblin , Gregory S. Tucker , Roy van Boekel , Ingo P. Waldmann , Ian C. Weaver , Tiziano Zingales

Feedback from massive stars plays an important role in the formation of star clusters. Whether a very massive star is born early or late in the cluster formation timeline has profound implications for the star cluster formation and assembly…

Both observations and simulations have shown strong evidence for highly time-variable star formation in low-mass and/or high-redshift galaxies, which has important observational implications because high-redshift galaxy samples are rest-UV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-19 Guochao Sun , Claude-André Faucher-Giguère , Christopher C. Hayward , Xuejian Shen