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In recent years, a comprehensive study of multi-view datasets (e.g., multi-omics and imaging scans) has been a focus and forefront in biomedical research. State-of-the-art biomedical technologies are enabling us to collect multi-view…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-04-30 Md Ashad Alam , Chuan Qiu , Hui Shen , Yu-Ping Wang , Hong-Wen Deng

Cancer exhibits diverse and complex phenotypes driven by multifaceted molecular interactions. Recent biomedical research has emphasized the comprehensive study of such diseases by integrating multi-omics datasets (genome, proteome,…

Osteoporosis, characterized by reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and compromised bone microstructure, increases fracture risk in aging populations. While dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the clinical standard for BMD assessment,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Jiaxing Huang , Heng Guo , Le Lu , Fan Yang , Minfeng Xu , Ge Yang , Wei Luo

An important goal of environmental epidemiology is to quantify the complex health risks posed by a wide array of environmental exposures. In analyses focusing on a smaller number of exposures within a mixture, flexible models like Bayesian…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-27 Glen McGee , Brent A. Coull , Ander Wilson

Advances in high-throughput technologies have originated an ever-increasing availability of omics datasets. The integration of multiple heterogeneous data sources is currently an issue for biology and bioinformatics. Multiple kernel…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-04 Mitja Briscik , Gabriele Tazza , Marie-Agnes Dillies , László Vidács , Sébastien Dejean

The main objective of the Multiple Kernel k-Means (MKKM) algorithm is to extract non-linear information and achieve optimal clustering by optimizing base kernel matrices. Current methods enhance information diversity and reduce redundancy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Rina Su , Yu Guo , Caiying Wu , Qiyu Jin , Tieyong Zeng

Multi-omics data integration is crucial for understanding complex diseases, yet limited sample sizes, noise, and heterogeneity often reduce predictive power. To address these challenges, we introduce Omics-GAN, a Generative Adversarial…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Md Selim Reza , Sabrin Afroz , Mostafizer Rahman , Md Ashad Alam

Instant machine learning predictions of molecular properties are desirable for materials design, but the predictive power of the methodology is mainly tested on well-known benchmark datasets. Here, we investigate the performance of machine…

Multimodal imaging has transformed neuroscience research. While it presents unprecedented opportunities, it also imposes serious challenges. Particularly, it is difficult to combine the merits of the interpretability attributed to a simple…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-25 Xiaowu Dai , Lexin Li

The analysis of human microbiome data is often based on dimension-reduced graphical displays and clustering derived from vectors of microbial abundances in each sample. Common to these ordination methods is the use of biologically motivated…

Applications · Statistics 2017-01-11 Timothy W. Randolph , Sen Zhao , Wade Copeland , Meredith Hullar , Ali Shojaie

Osteoporosis is a common condition that increases fracture risk, especially in older adults. Early diagnosis is vital for preventing fractures, reducing treatment costs, and preserving mobility. However, healthcare providers face challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Mehdi Hosseini Chagahi , Saeed Mohammadi Dashtaki , Niloufar Delfan , Nadia Mohammadi , Farshid Rostami Pouria , Behzad Moshiri , Md. Jalil Piran , Oliver Faust

We consider the recently introduced application of the Deck of Cards Method (DCM) to ordinal regression proposing two extensions related to two main research trends in Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding, namely scaling and ordinal regression…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Salvatore Corrente , Salvatore Greco , Silvano Zappalá

Risk prediction capitalizing on emerging human genome findings holds great promise for new prediction and prevention strategies. While the large amounts of genetic data generated from high-throughput technologies offer us a unique…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-01-29 Xiaoxi Shen , Xiaoran Tong , Qing Lu

Motivation: The size of available omics datasets is steadily increasing with technological advancement in recent years. While this increase in sample size can be used to improve the performance of relevant prediction tasks in healthcare,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-04 Jonas C. Ditz , Bernhard Reuter , Nico Pfeifer

Limited DXA access hinders osteoporosis screening. This proof-of-concept study proposes using widely available knee X-rays for opportunistic Bone Mineral Density (BMD) estimation via deep learning, emphasizing robust uncertainty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Long Hui , Wai Lok Yeung

Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression (BKMR) has emerged as a powerful tool to detect negative health effects from exposure to complex multi-pollutant mixtures. However, its performance is degraded when data deviate from normality. In this…

Computation · Statistics 2026-01-01 Kazi Tanvir Hasan , Gabriel Odom , Zoran Bursac , Boubakari Ibrahimou

Omics biomarkers play a pivotal role in personalized medicine by providing molecular-level insights into the etiology of diseases, guiding precise diagnostics, and facilitating targeted therapeutic interventions. Recent advancements in…

Applications · Statistics 2024-02-21 Minhao Yao , Zhonghua Liu

Objective: The primary goal of this study was to systematically examine the impact of commonly used imbalance handling methods (IHMs) on predictive performance in biomedical binary classification, considering the interplay between model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Jiandong Chen , Lingjie Su , Le Peng , Yash Travadi , Rui Zhang , Ju Sun

Enrichment of predictive models with new biomolecular markers is an important task in high-dimensional omic applications. Increasingly, clinical studies include several sets of such omics markers available for each patient, measuring…

Gene prioritization (identifying genes potentially associated with a biological process) is increasingly tackled with Artificial Intelligence. However, existing methods struggle with the high dimensionality and incomplete labelling of…

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