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In this work, we investigate the problem of order batching and picker routing in warehouse storage areas. These problems are known to be capital and labour intensive, and often contribute to a sizable fraction of warehouse operating costs.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Wei Hao Khoong

This paper derives exact expressions for the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of the order picking time in single- and 2-block warehouses. We consider manual warehouses that deploy return routing and assume that order sizes follow a Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Tim Engels , Ivo Adan , Onno Boxma , Jacques Resing

In this work we investigate the problem of order batching and picker routing in storage areas. These are labour and capital intensive problems, often responsible for a substantial share of warehouse operating costs. In particular, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Cristiano Arbex Valle , John E Beasley , Alexandre Salles da Cunha

In this paper we investigate the problem of order batching for picker routing. Our approach is applicable to warehouses (storage areas) arranged in the standard rectangular grid layout, so with parallel aisles and two or more cross-aisles.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Cristiano Arbex Valle , John E Beasley

We present analytic results for warehouse systems involving pairs of carousels. Specifically, for various picking strategies, we show that the sojourn time of the picker satisfies an integral equation that is a contraction mapping. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Ruben Bossier , Maria Vlasiou , Ivo J. B. F. Adan

Retailers use a variety of mechanisms to enable sales and delivery. A relatively new offering by companies is curbside pickup where customers purchase goods online, schedule a pickup time, and come to a pickup facility to receive their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Bahar Çavdar , Tuğçe Işık

Order picking is the process of retrieving ordered products from storage locations in warehouses. In picker-to-parts order picking systems, two or more customer orders may be grouped and assigned to a single picker. Then routing decision…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Zhang Kai , Gao Chuanhou

We propose a simulated annealing algorithm specifically tailored to optimise total retrieval times in a multi-level warehouse under complex pre-batched picking constraints. Experiments on real data from a picker-to-parts order picking…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Alexander Eckrot , Carina Geldhauser , Jan Jurczyk

We compare different approximations for the wait time in distribution networks, in which all warehouses use an (R,Q)-order policy. Reporting on the results of extensive computational experiments, we evaluate the quality of several…

Applications · Statistics 2018-01-30 Christopher Grob , Andreas Bley

Order picking is the problem of collecting a set of products in a warehouse in a minimum amount of time. It is currently a major bottleneck in supply-chain because of its cost in time and labor force. This article presents two exact and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Lucie Pansart , Nicolas Catusse , Hadrien Cambazard

In order to ensure efficient flow of goods in an automated warehouse and to guarantee its continuous distribution to/from picking stations in an effective way, decisions about which goods will be delivered to which particular picking…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Jakub Hvězda , Tomáš Rybecký , Miroslav Kulich , Libor Přeučil

In this paper we consider a system with two carousels operated by one picker. The items to be picked are randomly located on the carousels and the pick times follow a phase-type distribution. The picker alternates between the two carousels,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Maria Vlasiou , Ivo J. B. F. Adan , Jaap Wessels

Warehouses are nowadays the scene of complex logistic problems integrating different decision layers. This paper addresses the Joint Order Batching, Picker Routing and Sequencing Problem with Deadlines (JOBPRSP-D) in rectangular warehouses.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Olivier Briant , Hadrien Cambazard , Diego Cattaruzza , Nicolas Catusse , Anne-Laure Ladier , Maxime Ogier

Approximations for the mean performance indices for the M/G/c queue rely on the approximate computation of the probability that an arriving request has to wait for service and of the minimum of residual service times if all servers are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-03-14 Thomas Begin , Alexandre Brandwajn

Major players in e-commerce process dynamically incoming orders in real-time and already use advanced anticipation techniques, like AI, to predict characteristics of future orders. However, at the warehousing level, there are still no…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Catherine Lorenz , Alena Otto , Michel Gendreau

Warehouse automation plays a pivotal role in enhancing operational efficiency, minimizing costs, and improving resilience to workforce variability. While prior research has demonstrated the potential of machine learning (ML) models to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Shuai Li , Azarakhsh Keipour , Sicong Zhao , Srinath Rajagopalan , Charles Swan , Kostas E. Bekris

In continuous time, customers arrive at random. Each waits until one of $c$ servers is available; each thereafter departs at random. The distribution of maximum line length of idle customers was studied over 25 years ago. We revisit two…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Steven Finch

Order Picker Routing is a critical issue in Warehouse Operations Management. Due to the complexity of the problem and the need for quick solutions, suboptimal algorithms are frequently employed in practice. However, Reinforcement Learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-07 George Dunn , Hadi Charkhgard , Ali Eshragh , Sasan Mahmoudinazlou , Elizabeth Stojanovski

We investigate a location-allocation-routing problem where trucks deliver goods from a central production facility to a set of warehouses with fixed locations and known demands. Due to limited capacities congestion occurs and results in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Vanessa Lange , Hans Daduna

Automation of logistic processes is essential to improve productivity and reduce costs. In this context, intelligent warehouses are becoming a key to logistic systems thanks to their ability of optimizing transportation tasks and,…

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