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Topological flat bands, such as the band in twisted bilayer graphene, are becoming a promising platform to study topics such as correlation physics, superconductivity, and transport. In this work, we introduce a generic approach to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Da-Shuai Ma , Yuanfeng Xu , Christie S. Chiu , Nicolas Regnault , Andrew A. Houck , Zhida Song , B. Andrei Bernevig

Let \( G \) be a finite simple undirected graph. Four graph parameters related to network monitoring are the \emph{geodetic set}, \emph{edge geodetic set}, \emph{strong edge geodetic set}, and \emph{monitoring edge geodetic set}, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Zin Mar Myint , Avikal Srivastava

A geodesic cycle in a graph is a cycle with no shortcuts, so that the shortest path between any two nodes in the cycle is the path along the cycle itself. A recently published paper used random graph models to investigate the geodesic cycle…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Alex Stivala

We consider the existence of simple closed geodesics or "geodesic knots" in finite volume orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Previous results show that at least one geodesic knot always exists [Bull. London Math. Soc. 31(1) (1999) 81-86],…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-02 Sally M Kuhlmann

This is a consecutive paper on the timelike geodesic structure of static spherically symmetric spacetimes. First we show that for a stable circular orbit (if it exists) in any of these spacetimes all the infinitesimally close to it timelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Leszek M. Sokołowski , Zdzisław A. Golda

We classify nets of conics in Desarguesian projective planes over finite fields of odd order, namely, two-dimensional linear systems of conics containing a repeated line. Our proof is geometric in the sense that we solve the equivalent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Michel Lavrauw , Tomasz Popiel , John Sheekey

We give a new proof of Cartan's fixed point theorem using topological fixed point theory. For an odd dimensional, simply connected and complete manifold having non-positive curvature, we further prove that every isometry with finite order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Chaitanya Ambi

Asymptotic net is an important concept in discrete differential geometry. In this paper, we show that we can associate affine discrete geometric concepts to an arbitrary non-degenerate asymptotic net. These concepts include discrete affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Marcos Craizer

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact connected $C^{\infty}$ surface without conjugate points of genus greater than one. We show that set of geodesics without strips forms a dense set of orbits in the unit tangent bundle. This fact was known assuming no…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Edhin F. Mamani , Rafael Ruggiero

A conjecture of Burns and Knieper asks whether a 2-plane with a metric without conjugate points, and with a geodesic foliation whose lines are at bounded Hausdorff distance, is necessarily flat. We prove this conjecture in two cases: under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Jian Ge , Luis Guijarro

A technique for generating spherically symmetric dislocation solutions of a direct Poincar\'{e} gauge theory of gravity based on homogeneous functions which makes Cartan torsion to vanish is presented.Static space supported dislocation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We describe, in an intrinsic way and using the global chart provided by Ito's parallel transport, a generalisation of the notion of geodesic (as critical path of an energy functional) to diffusion processes on Riemannian manifolds. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Ana Bela Cruzeiro , Jean-Claude Zambrini

A geodesic in a graph G is a shortest path between two vertices of G. For a specific function e(n) of n, we define an almost geodesic cycle C in G to be a cycle in which for every two vertices u and v in C, the distance d_G(u,v) is at least…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Carlos Hoppen , Eran ofek , Pawel Pralat , Nick Wormald

We construct all Finsler metrics on the two-sphere for which geodesics are circles and show that any (reversible) path geometry on a two-dimensional manifold is locally the system of geodesics of a Finsler metric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Juan-Carlos Álvarez-Paiva , Gautier Berck

We consider discrete nets in Grassmannians $\mathbb{G}^d_r$ which generalize Q-nets (maps $\mathbb{Z}^N\to\mathbb{P}^d$ with planar elementary quadrilaterals) and Darboux nets ($\mathbb{P}^d$-valued maps defined on the edges of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Vsevolod E. Adler , Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

In this paper a functional definition of geodesics is introduced which allows to generalize the notion of a geodesic from smooth to topological manifolds. It is shown that in the smooth case the new definition coincides with the classical…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Klapka

In this paper we adopt an alternative, analytical approach to Arnol'd problem \cite{A1} about the existence of closed and embedded $K$-magnetic geodesics in the round $2$-sphere $\mathbb S^2$, where $K: \mathbb S^2 \rightarrow \mathbb R$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Roberta Musina , Fabio Zuddas

A complete treatment of the intersections of two geodesics on the surface of an ellipsoid of revolution is given. With a suitable metric for the distances between intersections, bounds are placed on their spacing. This leads to fast and…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Charles F. F. Karney

For the pants graph, there is little known about the behaviour of geodesics, as opposed to quasigeodesics. Brock-Masur-Minsky showed that geodesics or geodesic segments connecting endpoints satisfying a bounded combinatorics condition, such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Ingrid Irmer

We introduce the {\em pair-cut cone $PCUT_n$} of metrics on sets with $n\ge 3$ elements, that correspond to linear combinations with non-negative coefficients of the cut-metrics resulting from cuts that are pairs. Given a metric, we fully…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Stanislav Jabuka , Ehsan Mirbagheri