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We explore the cosmological content of Salam-Sezgin six dimensional supergravity, and find a solution to the field equations in qualitative agreement with observation of distant supernovae, primordial nucleosynthesis abundances, and recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Satoshi Nawata , Carlos Nunez

The static stationary axially symmetric background ("infinite cosmic string") of the $D=4$ string theory provided with an axion charge is studied in the effective theory approach. The most general exact solution is constructed. It is found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Nemanja Kaloper

We compute the energy spectra for massless Kalb-Ramond axions in four-dimensional anisotropic string cosmological models. We show that, when integrated over directions, the four-dimensional anisotropic model leads to infra-red divergent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-23 Ruth Durrer , Mairi Sakellariadou

The paper proposes a novel cosmological model based on a two-field scenario, where the two fields are independently coupled with a specific invariant, based on cubic contractions of the Riemann tensor. After obtaining the modified Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-06 Mihai Marciu

We show that string moduli have axion-philic nature owing to the model-insensitive derivative interactions arising from the Kaehler potential. The decay of a modulus into stringy axions occurs without suppression by the mass of final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Kwang Sik Jeong , Wan Il Park

Dark gauge sectors and axions are well-motivated in string theory. We demonstrate that if a confining gauge sector gives rise to dark glueballs that are a fraction of the dark matter, and the associated axion has a decay constant near the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 James Halverson , Brent D. Nelson , Fabian Ruehle , Gustavo Salinas

The crucial problem of how the dilaton field is stabilized at a phenomenologically acceptable value in string theories remains essentially unsolved. We show that the usual scenario of assuming that the dilaton is fixed by the (SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Casas

We discuss the cosmological phenomenology of biscalar-tensor models displaying a maximally symmetric Einstein-frame kinetic sector and constructed on the basis of scale symmetry and volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. These theories contain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Santiago Casas , Georgios K. Karananas , Martin Pauly , Javier Rubio

String theory, if it describes nature, is probably strongly coupled. As a result, one might despair of making any statements about the theory. In the framework of a set of clearly spelled out assumptions, we show that this is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 T. Banks , M. Dine

In the present work we study a dark energy model in which a non-linear scalar field (tachyon) with a Born-Infeld type of action is responsible for the observed cosmic acceleration. The potential of the tachyon is well-motivated since it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Panotopoulos

We present a string theory construction in which the particle physics contributions to the one-loop vacuum energy exactly cancel, whilst the gravitational contributions are suppressed in the size of one or two large extra dimensions. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Emilian Dudas , Susha Parameswaran , Marco Serra

In this work, we study two scalar field driven dark energy models characterized by the axion potential and the inverse power law potential, each coupled to dark matter through a momentum exchange interaction. By formulating the dynamics as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Prasanta Sahoo , Nandan Roy , Himadri Shekhar Mondal

We examine the issue of dark radiation (DR) from string moduli decay into axion-like particles (ALPs). In KKLT-type models of moduli stabilization, the axionlike phases of moduli fields are expected to decouple whilst in LVS-type moduli…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-05 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Robert Wiley Deal

We use previously obtained experimental results by neutron interferometry to effectively constrain the parameter space of several prominent dark energy models. This investigation encompasses the environment-dependent dilaton field, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-23 Hauke Fischer , Christian Käding , Hartmut Lemmel , Stephan Sponar , Mario Pitschmann

We develop a model of eternal topological inflation using a racetrack potential within the context of type IIB string theory with KKLT volume stabilization. The inflaton field is the imaginary part of the K\"ahler structure modulus, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , C. P. Burgess , J. M. Cline , C. Escoda , M. Gomez-Reino , R. Kallosh , A. Linde , F. Quevedo

Reheating in string compactifications is generically driven by the decay of the lightest modulus which produces Standard Model particles, dark matter and light hidden sector degrees of freedom that behave as dark radiation. This common…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Michele Cicoli , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

The effective string theory emerging from the bilocal approximation to the Method of Vacuum Correlators in gluodynamics is shown to be well described by the 4D theory of the massive Abelian Kalb-Ramond field interacting with the string,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. V. Antonov

Lorentz-invariant expectation values for antisymmetric tensor field strengths in Calabi-Yau compactification of IIA string theory are considered. These are found to impart magnetic and/or electric charges to the dilaton hypermultiplet. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Joseph Polchinski , Andrew Strominger

We revisit the proposal that an energy transfer from dark energy into dark matter can be described in field theory by a first order phase transition. We analyze the model proposed in Ref. Abdalla et al. (2013), using updated constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-27 J. S. T. de Souza , G. S. Vicente , L. L. Graef

The string/$M$ theory Axiverse -- a plethora of very light Axion Like Particles (ALPs) with a vast range of masses -- is arguably a generic prediction of string/$M$ theory. String/$M$ theory also tends to predict that the early Universe is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-15 Bobby Samir Acharya , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul
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