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The Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants extend the Jones polynomials of links in S^3 to invariants of links in 3-manifolds. Similarly, in a preceding paper, the authors constructed two 3-manifold invariants N_r and N^0_r which extend the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Francesco Costantino , Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

For certain vertex operator algebras (e.g., lattice type) and given finite group of automorphisms, we prove existence of a positive definite integral form invariant under the group. Applications include an integral form in the Moonshine VOA…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Robert L. Griess , Chongying Dong

The Gukov-Pei-Putrov-Vafa (GPPV) conjecture is a relationship between two three-manifold invariants: the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) invariant and the \(\widehat{Z}\) (``Z-hat'') invariant. In fact, WRT invariant is defined at roots of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Sachin Chauhan

We introduce volume forms on mapping stacks in derived algebraic geometry using a parametrized version of the Reidemeister-Turaev torsion. In the case of derived loop stacks we describe this volume form in terms of the Todd class. In the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Florian Naef , Pavel Safronov

We introduce topological invariants of knots and braid conjugacy classes, in the form of differential graded algebras, and present an explicit combinatorial formulation for these invariants. The algebras conjecturally give the relative…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Lenhard Ng

We survey briefly the definition of the Rozansky-Witten invariants, and review their relevance to the study of compact hyperkahler manifolds. We consider how various generalisations of the invariants might prove useful for the study of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Justin Roberts , Justin Sawon

We use categories of representations of finite dimensional quantum groupoids (weak Hopf algebras) to construct ribbon and modular categories that give rise to invariants of knots and 3-manifolds.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Nikshych , Vladimir Turaev , Leonid Vainerman

We propose the notion of q-characters for finite-dimensional representations of quantum affine algebras. It is motivated by our theory of deformed W-algebras. We show that the q-characters give rise to a homomorphism from the Grothendieck…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-10 Edward Frenkel , Nicolai Reshetikhin

We introduce two mirror constructions of Vertex Operator Algebras associated to special boundary conditions in 3d N=4 gauge theories. We conjecture various relations between these boundary VOA's and properties of the (topologically twisted)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Kevin Costello , Davide Gaiotto

We introduce supergroup analogues of 3-manifold invariants $\hat{Z}$, also known as homological blocks, which were previously considered for ordinary compact semisimple Lie groups. We focus on superunitary groups, and work out the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-25 Francesca Ferrari , Pavel Putrov

In this paper we study an invariant for oriented three-manifolds with $b_1>0$, which is defined using Heegaard splittings and the theta divisor of a Riemann surface. The paper is divided into two parts, the first of which gives the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

Recently, Gaiotto and Rapcak (GR) proposed a new family of the vertex operator algebra (VOA) as the symmetry appearing at an intersection of five-branes to which they refer as Y algebra. Prochazka and Rapcak, then proposed to interpret Y…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Koichi Harada , Yutaka Matsuo

Certain vertex operator algebras have integral forms (integral spans of bases which are closed under the countable set of products). It is unclear when they (or integral multiples of them) are integral as lattices under the natural bilinear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Chongying Dong , Robert L. Griess

We introduce a purely Lie algebraic formalization of the Feigin--Tipunin's geometric construction of logarithmic CFTs/VOAs. After reformulating the geometric representation theory of FT construction under this new setting, within this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Hao Li , Shoma Sugimoto

In fivebrane compactifications on 3-manifolds, we point out the importance of all flat connections in the proper definition of the effective 3d N=2 theory. The Lagrangians of some theories with the desired properties can be constructed with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Hee-Joong Chung , Tudor Dimofte , Sergei Gukov , Piotr Sułkowski

In this paper we indicate one method of construction of linear representations of groups and algebras with translation invariant (except, maybe , finite number) defining relationships. As an illustration of this method, we give one approach…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Vladimir K. Medvedev

We establish a system of PDE, called open WDVV, that constrains the bulk-deformed superpotential and associated open Gromov-Witten invariants of a Lagrangian submanifold $L \subset X$ with a bounding chain. Simultaneously, we define the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Jake P. Solomon , Sara B. Tukachinsky

We extend Turaev's definition of torsion invariants of 3-dimensional manifolds equipped with non-singular vector fields, by allowing (suitable) tangency circles to the boundary, and manifolds with non-zero Euler characteristic. We show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Benedetti , Carlo Petronio

Lie groups considered as three-dimensional almost paracontact almost paracomplex Riemannian manifolds are investigated. In each basic class of the classification used for the manifolds under consideration, a correspondence is established…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Mancho Manev , Veselina Tavkova

Motivated by physical constructions of homological knot invariants, we study their analogs for closed 3-manifolds. We show that fivebrane compactifications provide a universal description of various old and new homological invariants of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa
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