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We show that strictly abnormal geodesics arise in graded nilpotent Lie groups. We construct such a group, for which some Carnot geodesics are strictly abnormal; in fact, they are not normal in any subgroup. In the step-2 case we also prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Christopher Golé , Ron Karidi

We propose a notion of discrete elastic and area-constrained elastic curves in 2-dimensional space forms. Our definition extends the well-known discrete Euclidean curvature equation to space forms and reflects various geometric properties…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Tim Hoffmann , Jannik Steinmeier , Gudrun Szewieczek

As we said in our previous work [4], the main idea of our research is to introduce a class of Lie groupoids by means of co-adjoint representation of a Lie groupoid on its isotropy Lie algebroid, which we called coadjoint Lie groupoids. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Ghorbanali Haghighatdoost , Rezvaneh Ayoubi

This paper investigates some properties of complex structures on Lie algebras. In particular, we focus on $\textit{nilpotent}$ $\textit{complex structures}$ that are characterized by a suitable $J$-invariant ascending or descending central…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Junze Zhang

In the note some construction of Lie algebras is introduced. It is proved that the construction has the same property as a well known wreath product of groups [1]: Any extension of groups can be embedded into their wreath product [2].

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Lev Simonian

This note concerns Legendrian cobordisms in one-jet spaces of functions, in the sense of Arnol'd \cite{Arnold} -- consisting of big Legendrian submanifolds between two smaller ones. We are interested in such cobordisms which fit with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Limouzineau

In this paper we generalize a result in [1], showing that an arbitrary Riemannian symmetric space can be realized as a closed submanifold of a covering group of the Lie group defining the symmetric space. Some properties of the subgroups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinpeng An , Zhengdong Wang

We classify connected Lie groups which are locally isomorphic to generalized Heisenberg groups. For a given generalized Heisenberg group $N$, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the set of isomorphism classes of connected Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Tamaru , Hisashi Yoshida

This book explores geometries defined by left-invariant distance functions on Lie groups, with a particular focus on nilpotent groups and Carnot groups equipped with geodesic distances. Geodesic left-invariant metrics are either…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Enrico Le Donne

We endow the group of automorphisms of an exact Courant algebroid over a compact manifold with an infinite dimensional Lie group structure modelled on the inverse limit of Hilbert spaces (ILH). We prove a slice theorem for the action of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Roberto Rubio , Carl Tipler

We describe simply connected compact exceptional simple Lie groups in very elementary way. We first construct all simply connected compact exceptional Lie groups G concretely. Next, we find all involutive automorphisms of G, and determine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Ichiro Yokota

We define and make initial study of Lie groupoids equipped with a compatible homogeneity (or graded bundle) structure, such objects we will refer to as weighted Lie groupoids. One can think of weighted Lie groupoids as graded manifolds in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Andrew James Bruce , Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

String structures have played an important role in algebraic topology, via elliptic genera and elliptic cohomology, in differential geometry, via the study of higher geometric structures, and in physics, via partition functions. We extend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Hisham Sati , Hyung-bo Shim

The notion of cellular stratified spaces was introduced in a joint work of the author with Basabe, Gonz\'alez, and Rudyak [1009.1851] with the aim of constructing a cellular model of the configuration space of a sphere. In particular, it…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Dai Tamaki

Noncommutative phase spaces are generated and classified in the framework of centrally extended anisotropic planar kinematical Lie groups as well as in the framework of noncentrally extended planar absolute time Lie groups. Through these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 Ancille Ngendakumana , Joachim Nzotungicimpaye , Leonard Todjihounde

For convex partitions of a convex body $B$ we prove that we can put a homothetic copy of $B$ into each set of the partition so that the sum of homothety coefficients is $\ge 1$. In the plane the partition may be arbitrary, while in higher…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Arseniy Akopyan , Roman Karasev

This paper introduces Lie groups in degenerate geometric (Clifford) algebras that preserve four fundamental subspaces determined by the grade involution and reversion under the adjoint and twisted adjoint representations. We prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-13 E. R. Filimoshina , D. S. Shirokov

Let $\Lambda$ be a Legendrian in the jet space of some manifold $X$. To a generating family presentation of $\Lambda$, we associate a constructible sheaf on $X \times \mathbb{R}$ whose singular support at infinity is $\Lambda$, and such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Vivek Shende

A 1-truncated compact Lie group is any extension of a finite group by a torus. In this note we compute the homotopy types of $Map_*(BG,BH)$, $Map(BG,BH)$, and $Map(EG, B_GH)^G$ for compact Lie groups $G$ and $H$ with $H$ 1-truncated,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Charles Rezk

We show that every graded nilpotent Lie group $G$ of step $r$, equipped with a left invariant metric homogeneous with respect to the dilations induced by the grading, (this includes all Carnot groups with Carnot-Caratheodory metric) is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Chris Gartland