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This paper presents a model-free, setting-independent method for online detection of dynamic objects in 3D lidar data. We explicitly compensate for the moving-while-scanning operation (motion distortion) of present-day 3D spinning lidar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-20 David J. Yoon , Tim Y. Tang , Timothy D. Barfoot

Autonomous driving has achieved rapid development over the last few decades, including the machine perception as an important issue of it. Although object detection based on conventional cameras has achieved remarkable results in 2D/3D,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Rui Yang , Zhi Yan , Tao Yang , Yassine Ruichek

In this paper, an automatic labelling process is presented for automotive datasets, leveraging on complementary information from LiDAR and camera. The generated labels are then used as ground truth with the corresponding 4D radar data as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Botao Sun , Ignacio Roldan , Francesco Fioranelli

In the field of autonomous driving, self-training is widely applied to mitigate distribution shifts in LiDAR-based 3D object detectors. This eliminates the need for expensive, high-quality labels whenever the environment changes (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Christian Fruhwirth-Reisinger , Michael Opitz , Horst Possegger , Horst Bischof

For the SLAM system in robotics and autonomous driving, the accuracy of front-end odometry and back-end loop-closure detection determine the whole intelligent system performance. But the LiDAR-SLAM could be disturbed by current scene moving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Qipeng Li , Yuan Zhuang , Yiwen Chen , Jianzhu Huai , Miao Li , Tianbing Ma , Yufei Tang , Xinlian Liang

Drivable areas and curbs are critical traffic elements for autonomous driving, forming essential components of the vehicle visual perception system and ensuring driving safety. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have significantly improved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Fulong Ma , Daojie Peng , Jun Ma

Robust and accurate localization is a basic requirement for mobile autonomous systems. Pole-like objects, such as traffic signs, poles, and lamps are frequently used landmarks for localization in urban environments due to their local…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Hao Dong , Xieyuanli Chen , Simo Särkkä , Cyrill Stachniss

Deep learning models for object detection in autonomous driving have recently achieved impressive performance gains and are already being deployed in vehicles worldwide. However, current models require increasingly large datasets for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Esteban Rivera , Loic Stratil , Markus Lienkamp

In dynamic environments, the ability to detect and track moving objects in real-time is crucial for autonomous robots to navigate safely and effectively. Traditional methods for dynamic object detection rely on high accuracy odometry and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Wenqiang Du , Giovanni Beltrame

This work studies the semantic segmentation of 3D LiDAR data in dynamic scenes for autonomous driving applications. A system of semantic segmentation using 3D LiDAR data, including range image segmentation, sample generation, inter-frame…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Jilin Mei , Biao Gao , Donghao Xu , Wen Yao , Xijun Zhao , Huijing Zhao

Recent advancements in camera-based 3D object detection have introduced cross-modal knowledge distillation to bridge the performance gap with LiDAR 3D detectors, leveraging the precise geometric information in LiDAR point clouds. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Sanmin Kim , Youngseok Kim , Sihwan Hwang , Hyeonjun Jeong , Dongsuk Kum

Object segmentation in three-dimensional (3-D) point clouds is a critical task for robots capable of 3-D perception. Despite the impressive performance of deep learning-based approaches on object segmentation in 2-D images, deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-31 Brian H. Wang , Wei-Lun Chao , Yan Wang , Bharath Hariharan , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Mark Campbell

We propose a method for off-road drivable area extraction using 3D LiDAR data with the goal of autonomous driving application. A specific deep learning framework is designed to deal with the ambiguous area, which is one of the main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Biao Gao , Anran Xu , Yancheng Pan , Xijun Zhao , Wen Yao , Huijing Zhao

Accurate static structure reconstruction and segmentation of non-stationary objects is of vital importance for autonomous navigation applications. These applications assume a LiDAR scan to consist of only static structures. In the real…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Prashant Kumar , Dhruv Makwana , Onkar Susladkar , Anurag Mittal , Prem Kumar Kalra

We tackle the problem of object detection and pose estimation in a shared space downtown environment. For perception multiple laser scanners with 360{\deg} coverage were fused in a dynamic occupancy grid map (DOGMa). A single-stage deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Stefan Hoermann , Philipp Henzler , Martin Bach , Klaus Dietmayer

Monocular 3D object detection plays a crucial role in autonomous driving. However, existing monocular 3D detection algorithms depend on 3D labels derived from LiDAR measurements, which are costly to acquire for new datasets and challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Fulong Ma , Xiaoyang Yan , Guoyang Zhao , Xiaojie Xu , Yuxuan Liu , Jun Ma , Ming Liu

Self-driving vehicle vision systems must deal with an extremely broad and challenging set of scenes. They can potentially exploit an enormous amount of training data collected from vehicles in the field, but the volumes are too large to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Xinlei Pan , Sung-Li Chiang , John Canny

The cost of drawing object bounding boxes (i.e. labeling) for millions of images is prohibitively high. For instance, labeling pedestrians in a regular urban image could take 35 seconds on average. Active learning aims to reduce the cost of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Hamed H. Aghdam , Abel Gonzalez-Garcia , Joost van de Weijer , Antonio M. López

This article presents a complete semantic scene understanding workflow using only a single 2D lidar. This fills the gap in 2D lidar semantic segmentation, thereby enabling the rethinking and enhancement of existing 2D lidar-based algorithms…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Zhanteng Xie , Yipeng Pan , Yinqiang Zhang , Jia Pan , Philip Dames

Within the past decade, the rise of applications based on artificial intelligence (AI) in general and machine learning (ML) in specific has led to many significant contributions within different domains. The applications range from robotics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Christoph Sager , Patrick Zschech , Niklas Kühl