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Related papers: Accretion mode versus radio morphology in the LOFA…

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Fanaroff-Riley II low-excitation radio galaxies (FRII-LERGs) are characterized by weak nuclear excitation on pc-scales and by properties typical of powerful FRIIs (defined as high-excitation, hereafter HERGs/BLRGs) on kp-scales. Since a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-04 D. Macconi , E. Torresi , P. Grandi , B. Boccardi , C. Vignali

Historically, luminous edge-brightened Fanaroff-Riley type II (FRII) radio galaxies have been associated with radiatively efficient cold accretion disks. In contrast, faint edge-darkened Fanaroff-Riley Type Is (FRIs) are sustained by hot,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-10 P. Grandi , G. Giovannini , E. Torresi , B. Boccardi

Extended extragalactic radio sources have traditionally been classified into FR I and II types, based on the ratio r of the separation S between the brightest regions on either sides of the host galaxy and the total size T of the radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yen-Ting Lin , Yue Shen , Michael Strauss , Gordon Richards , Ragnhild Lunnan

Radio-loud active galactic nuclei (RLAGN) play an important role in the evolution of galaxies through the effects on their environment. The two major morphological classes are core-bright (FRI) and edge-bright (FRII) sources. With the…

It is generally thought that FRII Radio Galaxies host thin optically thick disks, while FRIs are powered by Advected Dominated Accretion Flows. The sources with an efficient engine are optically classified as High Excitation Radio Galaxies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 Paola Grandi , Eleonora Torresi , Duccio Macconi , Bia Boccardi , Alessandro Capetti

Radio-loud active galaxies (RLAGN) can exhibit various morphologies. The Fanaroff-Riley (FR) classifications, which are defined by the locations of peaks in surface brightness, have been applied to many catalogues of RLAGN. The FR…

Fanaroff-Riley class I (FRI) radio galaxies show centre-brightened emission from disrupted lower power jets, while traditionally more luminous class II (FRIIs), are edge-brightened, with relativistic jets terminating in hotspots. Population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-11 B. Barkus , J. H. Croston , B. Mingo , M. J. Hardcastle , G. Gürkan , V. H. Mahatma

Radio galaxies can be classified into two types, FR I and FR II, depending on their morphology. So far, the reasons for the different behaviour of FR I and FR II in observations have not been clarified. While the Unified Model suggests that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-10 Yu-Jia Zhao , Jing-fu Hu

The radio luminosity function (RLF) of radio galaxies and radio-loud quasars is often modelled as a broken power-law. The break luminosity is close to the dividing line between the two Fanaroff-Riley (FR) morphological classes for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian R. Kaiser , Philip N. Best

The goal of this work is to determine the nature of the relation between morphology and accretion mode in radio galaxies, including environmental parameters. The CoNFIG extended catalogue (improved by new Ks-band identifications and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Melanie A. Gendre , P. N. Best , J. V. Wall , L. M. Ker

We use medium resolution optical spectra of 3CR radio galaxies to estimate their black hole masses and accretion rates. Black hole masses are found from central stellar velocity dispersions and accretion rates are derived from narrow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Wold , M. Lacy , L. Armus

Radio galaxies (RGs) are a subclass of active galactic nuclei, which are suggested to be the parent populations of blazars. According to the accretion-ejection paragram, RGs can be classified into low-excitation or high-excitation radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-21 Xu-Hong Ye , Ranieri D. Baldi , Yong-Yun Chen , Denis Bastieri , Jun-Hui Fan

Current wide-area radio surveys are dominated by active galactic nuclei, yet many of these sources have no identified optical counterparts. Here we investigate whether one can constrain the nature and properties of these sources, using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Sjoert van Velzen , Heino Falcke , Elmar Koerding

The relative positions of the high and low surface brightness regions of radio-loud active galaxies in the 3CR sample were found by Fanaroff and Riley to be correlated with their luminosity. We revisit this canonical relationship with a…

Powerful radio galaxies exist as either compact or extended sources, with the extended sources traditionally classified by their radio morphologies as Fanaroff--Riley (FR) type I and II sources. FRI/II and compact radio galaxies have also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-26 H. Miraghaei , P. N. Best

We investigated the relationship between the accretion process and jet properties by ultilizing the VLBA and mid-infrared (MIR) data for a sample of 45 3CRR radio galaxies selected with a flux density at 178 MHz $>16.4$ Jy, 5 GHz VLA core…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Ye Yuan , Minfeng Gu , Yongjun Chen

We study the radio power of the core and its relation to the optical properties of the host galaxy in samples of high excitation (HERG) and low excitation (LERG) Fanaroff-Riley type II (FRII) radio galaxies. The radio galaxy sample is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-18 F. Mazoochi , H. Miraghaei , N. Riazi

Jet powers in many radio galaxies with extended radio structures appear to exceed their associated accretion luminosities. In systems with very low accretion rates, this is likely due to the very low accretion luminosities resulting from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Katarzyna Rusinek , Marek Sikora , Dorota Kozieł-Wierzbowska , Leith Godfrey

We use the emission line measurements of 3CR radio sources with redshift < 0.3, to explore their spectroscopic properties. The 3CR sources show a bimodal distribution of Excitation Index, a new spectroscopic indicator that measures the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sara Buttiglione , Alessandro Capetti , Annalisa Celotti , David J. Axon , Marco Chiaberge , F. Duccio Macchetto , William B. Sparks

We have observed a sample of 13 large, powerful Fanaroff-Riley type II radio galaxies with the Very Large Array in multiple configurations and at multiple frequencies. We have combined our measurements of spectral indices, rotation measures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kharb , C. O'Dea , S. Baum , R. Daly , M. Mory , M. Donahue , E. Guerra
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