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Assume $R$ is a polynomial ring over a field and $I$ is a homogeneous Gorenstein ideal of codimension $g\ge3$ and initial degree $p\ge2$. We prove that the number of minimal generators $\nu(I_p)$ of $I$ that are in degree $p$ is bounded…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Matthew Miller , Rafael H. Villarreal

Let $\Omega$ be an operator semigroup with generator $A$ in a sequentially complete locally convex topological vector space $E$. For a semigroup with generator $A+D$, where $D$ is a bounded linear operator on $E$, two integral equations are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-20 A. Yurachkivsky , A. Zhugayevych

In this article we give an algorithm for determining the generators and relations for the rings of semi-invariant functions on irreducible components of representation spaces for gentle string algebras. These rings of semi-invariants turn…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Andrew T. Carroll , Jerzy Weyman

We provide algorithms for performing computations in generalized numerical semigroups, that is, submonoids of $\mathbb{N}^{d}$ with finite complement in $\mathbb{N}^{d}$. These semigroups are affine semigroups, which in particular implies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Carmelo Cisto , Manuel Delgado , Pedro A. García-Sánchez

Recent algorithmic advances in algebraic automata theory drew attention to semigroupoids (semicategories). These are mathematical descriptions of typed computational processes, but they have not been studied systematically in the context of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

A minimal (by inclusion) generating set for the algebra of semi-invariants of a quiver of dimension (2,...,2) is established over an infinite field of arbitrary characteristic. The mentioned generating set consists of the determinants of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-13 A. A. Lopatin

We study perturbations of Feller generators under `lower order terms' with measurable coefficients. We investigate which properties of the original semigroup -- such as positivity, conservativeness and the Feller property -- are passed to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Franziska Kühn , Markus Kunze

This work obtains all the right ideals, radicals, congruences and ideals of the affine near-semirings over Brandt semigroups.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Jitender Kumar , K. V. Krishna

We define and prove some properties of the semi-classical wavefront set. We also define and study semi-classical Fourier integral operators, of which we give a complete characterization. Lastly, we prove a generalization of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivana Alexandrova

This article introduces patterns of ideals of numerical semigroups, thereby unifying previous definitions of patterns of numerical semigroups. Several results of general interest are proved. More precisely, this article presents results on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Klara Stokes

We define a reflective numerical semigroup of genus $g$ as a numerical semigroup that has a certain reflective symmetry when viewed within $\mathbb{Z}$ as an array with $g$ columns. Equivalently, a reflective numerical semigroup has one gap…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Caleb M. Shor

The notion of initial ideal for an ideal of a polynomial ring appears in the theory of Gr\"obner basis. Similarly to the initial ideals, we can define the initial algebra for a subalgebra of a polynomial ring, or more generally of a Laurent…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Shigeru Kuroda

We introduce a generating function associated to the homogeneous generators of a graded algebra that measures how far is this algebra from being finitely generated. For the case of some algebras of Frobenius endomorphisms we describe this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Josep Àlvarez Montaner

In this paper we introduce the new concepts of supersymmetric and self-symmetric gaps of a numerical semigroup with two generators. Those concepts are based on certain symmetries of the gaps of the semigroup with respect to their Wilf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Patricio Almirón , Julio José Moyano-Fernández

In this work we introduce the notion of almost-symmetry for generalized numerical semigroups. In addition to the main properties occurring in this new class, we present several characterizations for its elements. In particular we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Carmelo Cisto , Wanderson Tenório

A graph-theoretic method, simpler than existing ones, is used to characterize the minimal set of monomial generators for the integral closure of any algebra of polynomials generated by quadratic monomials. The toric ideal of relations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-31 Peter M. Johnson

The aim of this manuscript is to give some basic notions related to numerical semigroups, and from these on the one hand describe a classical application to the study of singularities of plane algebraic curves, and on the other, show how…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Abdallah Assi , Pedro A. García-Sánchez

We present a generation theorem for positive semigroups on an $L^1$ space. It provides sufficient conditions for the existence of positive and integrable solutions of initial-boundary value problems. An application to a two-phase cell cycle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Piotr Gwiżdż , Marta Tyran-Kamińska

Let $X$ be a Banach space, and $T:[0,\infty)\rightarrow {\mathcal{L}}(X,X),$ the bounded linear operators on $X.$ A family $\{T(t)\}_{t\ge 0}\subseteq {% \mathcal{L}}(X,X)$ is called a one-parameter semigroup if $T(s+t)=T(s)T(t),$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Mohammed AL Horani , Roshdi Khalil , Thabet Abdeljawad

Given a finite, simple, vertex-weighted graph, we construct a graded associative (non-commutative) algebra, whose generators correspond to vertices and whose ideal of relations has generators that are graded commutators corresponding to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Peter Bubenik , Leah H. Gold
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