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Lyapunov functions are used to prove stability of equilibria, or to indicate a gradient-like structure of a dynamical system. Zelenyak (1968) and Matano (1988) constructed a Lyapunov function for quasilinear parabolic equations. We modify…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Phillipo Lappicy , Bernold Fiedler

An outstanding problem in Earth science is understanding the method of transport of magma in the Earth's mantle. Models for this process, transport in a viscously deformable porous media, give rise to scalar degenerate, dispersive,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Gideon Simpson , Marc Spiegelman , Michael I. Weinstein

Thermodynamical arguments are known to be useful in the construction of physically motivated Lyapunov functionals for nonlinear stability analysis of spatially homogeneous equilibrium steady states in thermodynamically isolated systems.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-06 Miroslav Bulíček , Josef Málek , Vít Průša

For the $\mathfrak{so}(4)$ free rigid body the stability problem for the isolated equilibria has been completely solved using Lie-theoretical and topological arguments. For each case of nonlinear stability previously found we construct a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Petre Birtea , Ioan Casu

We construct an explicit Lyapunov function for scalar parabolic reaction-advection-diffusion equations under periodic boundary conditions. We assume the nonlinearity is even in the advection term. We follow a method originally suggested by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Bernold Fiedler , Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Carlos Rocha

This paper is concerned with the energy decay of a viscoelastic variable coefficient wave equation with nonlocality in time as well as nonlinear damping and polynomial nonlinear terms. Using the Lyapunov method, we establish a polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Qingqing Peng , Yikan Liu

Stability of stationary solutions of parabolic equations is conventionally studied by linear stability analysis, Lyapunov functions or lower and upper functions. We discuss here another approach based on differential inequalities written…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-26 A. G. Ramm , V. Volpert

We consider the problem of constructing Lyapunov functions for linear differential equations with delays. For such systems it is known that exponential stability implies the existence of a positive Lyapunov function which is quadratic on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-07-03 Matthew M. Peet , Antonis Papachristodoulou , Sanjay Lall

The goal of this paper is to study a nonlinear viscoelastic wave equation with strong damping, time-varying delay and dynamical boundary condition. By introducing suitable energy and Lyapunov functionals, under suitable assumptions, we then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Gang Li , Biqing Zhu , Danhua Wang

Lyapunov functions with exponential weights have been used successfully as a powerful tool for the stability analysis of hyperbolic systems of balance laws. In this paper we extend the class of weight functions to a family of hyperbolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Martin Gugat

An approach for computing Lyapunov functions for nonlinear continuous-time differential equations is developed via a new, Massera-type construction. This construction is enabled by imposing a finite-time criterion on the integrated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Alina I. Doban , Mircea Lazar

A method for constructing homogeneous Lyapunov functions of degree 1 from polynomial invariant sets is presented for linear time varying systems, homogeneous dynamic systems and the class of nonlinear systems that can be represented as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Hassan Abdelraouf , Eric Feron , Jeff Shamma

In this paper, we investigate a system of parabolic partial differential equations with unknown-dependent coefficients that integrates two models: an anisotropic orientation-adaptive denoising process in image processing and a phase-field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Naotaka Ukai

We present a well-posedness and stability result for a class of nondegenerate linear parabolic equations driven by rough paths. More precisely, we introduce a notion of weak solution that satisfies an intrinsic formulation of the equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Antoine Hocquet , Martina Hofmanová

We study well-posedness and equivalence of different notions of solutions with finite energy for nonlocal porous medium type equations of the form $$\partial_tu-A\varphi(u)=0.$$ These equations are possibly degenerate nonlinear diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

Lyapunov's indirect method is an attractive method for analyzing stability of non-linear systems since only the stability of the corresponding linearized system needs to be determined. Unfortunately, the proof for finite-dimensional systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Rasha Al Jamal , Amenda Chow , Kirsten Morris

This paper proposes several Converse Lyapunov Theorems for nonlinear dynamical systems defined on smooth connected Riemannian manifolds and characterizes properties of corresponding Lyapunov functions in a normal neighborhood of an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Farzin Taringoo , Peter M. Dower , Dragan Nešić , Ying Tan

As a first approach to the study of systems coupling finite and infinite dimensional natures, this article addresses the stability of a system of ordinary differential equations coupled with a classic heat equation using a Lyapunov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Lucie Baudouin , Alexandre Seuret , Frédéric Gouaisbaut

We show that the existence of a non-coercive Lyapunov function is sufficient for uniform global asymptotic stability (UGAS) of infinite-dimensional systems with external disturbances provided the speed of decay is measured in terms of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Andrii Mironchenko , Fabian R. Wirth

We establish a unified theoretical framework that connects classical orthogonal polynomial systems to matrix Lyapunov equations through the fundamental physics of energy dissipation in stochastic dynamical systems. Starting from the energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Netzer Moriya
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