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We report on two XMM-Newton observations of the low-mass X-ray binary X 1254-690. During an XMM-Newton observation of the low-mass X-ray binary in 2001 January a deep X-ray dip was seen while in a second observation one year later no dips…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Boirin , A. N. Parmar

We have carried out radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of thermally-driven accretion disc winds in low-mass X-ray binaries. Our main goal is to study the luminosity dependence of these outflows and compare with observations. The simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 Nick Higginbottom , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Edward J. Parkinson

(Shortened) Ultraviolet observations of the black hole X-ray binary Cygnus X-1 were obtained using the STIS on HSTubble. We detect P Cygni line features show strong, broad absorption components when the X-ray source is behind the companion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. D. Vrtilek , B. Boroson , A. Hunacek , D Gies , C. T. Bolton

We report the orbital X-ray variability of high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) GX301--2. GX301--2 undergone a spin up process in 2018--2020 with the period evolving from $\sim$ 685 s to 670 s. The energy resolved pulse-profiles of the pulsar in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-24 Y. Z. Ding , W. Wang , P. R. Epili , Q. Liu , M. Y. Ge , F. J. Lu , J. L. Qu , L. M. Song , S. Zhang , S. N. Zhang

We present results from two observations of the wind-accreting X-ray pulsar 4U 1907+09 using the Suzaku observatory. The broadband time-averaged spectrum allows us to examine the continuum emission of the source and the cyclotron resonance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Rivers , A. Markowitz , K. Pottschmidt , S. Roth , L. Barragán , F. Fürst , S. Suchy , I. Kreykenbohm , J. Wilms , R. Rothschild

Binary systems with an accreting compact object are a unique chance to investigate the strong, clumpy, line-driven winds of early type supergiants by using the compact object's X-rays to probe the wind structure. We analyze the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-22 V. Grinberg , M. A. Leutenegger , N. Hell , K. Pottschmidt , M. Böck , J. A. García , M. Hanke , M. A. Nowak , J. O. Sundqvist , R. H. D. Townsend , J. Wilms

Obscuration from clumpy accretion-disk winds has been invoked to explain the extreme X-ray weakness and X-ray variability observed in a substantial fraction of super-Eddington accreting quasars. We present a comprehensive study of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-25 Jian Huang , Bin Luo , W. N. Brandt , Luis C. Ho , Qingling Ni

We report on the spectral (pulse averaged) and timing analysis of the ~ 20 ksec observation of the X-ray binary pulsar Vela X-1 performed during the BeppoSAX Science Verification Phase. The source was observed in two different intensity…

Cyclotron resonance scattering features observed in the spectra of some X-ray pulsars show significant changes of the line energy with the pulsar luminosity. At high luminosities, these variations are often associated with the onset and…

X-ray spectra of accreting pulsars are generally observed to vary with their X-ray luminosity. In particular, the hardness of the X-ray continuum is found to depend on luminosity. In a few sources, the correlation between the energy of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-22 V. Vybornov , D. Klochkov , M. Gornostaev , K. Postnov , E. Sokolova-Lapa , R. Staubert , K. Pottschmidt , A. Santangelo

Explaining variability observed in the accretion flows of black hole X-ray binary systems remains challenging, especially concerning timescales less than, or comparable to, the viscous timescale but much larger than the inner orbital period…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-26 Hal J. Cambier , David M. Smith

We present new optical and infrared (IR) observations of Cir X-1 taken near apastron. Both sets of spectra show asymmetric emission lines. Archival optical observations show that an asymmetric H-alpha emission line has been in evidence for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Helen Johnston , Rob Fender , Kinwah Wu

Time variability of astronomical sources provides crude information on their typical size and on the implied physical mechanisms. PKS1830-211 is a remarkable radio-bright lensed quasar with a foreground molecular absorber at z=0.89.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-02 S. Muller , I. Marti-Vidal , F. Combes , M. Gerin , A. Beelen , C. Horellou , M. Guelin , S. Aalto , J. H. Black , E. van Kampen

Accreting highly magnetized pulsars in binary systems are among the brightest X-ray emitters in our Galaxy. Although a number of high statistical quality broad-band (0.1-100 keV) X-ray observations are available, the spectral energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-08 R. Farinelli , C. Ferrigno , E. Bozzo , P. A. Becker

The stellar-wind structure in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) is investigated through modelling of their ultraviolet (UV) resonance lines. For the OB supergiants in two systems, Vela X-1 and 4U1700-37, high-resolution UV spectra are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jacco Th. van Loon , Lex Kaper , Godelieve Hammerschlag-Hensberge

Pulse profiles probe the emission geometry of accreting X-ray pulsars, but their observed shapes may depend on instrumental response and observational setup. The pulsed fraction spectrum provides a compact spectro-timing observable that can…

We report the results of the spectral and timing analysis of observations of the Vela pulsar with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The spectrum shows no statistically significant spectral lines in the observed 0.25--8.0 keV band. It consists…

Accretion conditions and morphologies of X-ray transients containing neutron stars are still poorly understood. Circinus X-1 is an enigmatic case where we observe X-ray flux changes covering four orders of magnitude. We observed Circinus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-25 N. S. Schulz , T. E. Kallman , S. Heinz , P. Sell , P. Jonker , W. N. Brandt

We report the detection of a complex of narrow X-ray absorption features from the low-mass X-ray binary GX13+1 during 3 XMM-Newton observations in 2000 March and April. The features are consistent with being due to resonant scattering of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Sidoli , A. N. Parmar , T. Oosterbroek , D. Lumb