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Related papers: The Gas-phase Metallicity Profiles of Star-forming…

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Cosmological numerical simulations of galaxy evolution show that accretion of metal-poor gas from the cosmic web drives the star formation in galaxy disks. Unfortunately, the observational support for this theoretical prediction is still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 J. Sanchez Almeida

Gas accretion and stellar feedback processes link metal content, star formation, and gas and stellar mass (and the potential depth) in star-forming galaxies. Constraining this hypersurface has been challenging because of the need for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 C. Tortora , L. K. Hunt , M. Ginolfi

[abridged] The star formation rates (SFR) of low-metallicity galaxies depend sensitively on the gas metallicity, because metals are crucial to mediating the transition from intermediate-temperature atomic gas to cold molecular gas, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Mark R. Krumholz , Avishai Dekel

Metallicity appears to be one the most important tool to study formation and evolution of galaxies. Recently, we have shown that metallicity of local galaxies is tightly related not only to stellar mass, but also to star formation rate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 F. Mannucci , G. Cresci

In the first part of this article we show how observations of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy: G- and K-dwarf numbers as functions of metallicity, and abundances of the light elements, D, Li, Be and B, in both stars and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 John E. Beckman , Emilio Casuso , Almudena Zurita , Monica Relaño

We investigate gas inflow and outflow histories in Milky Way-like disk galaxies, to get new insights into the baryonic processes in galaxy formation and evolution. For this purpose, we solve the equations for the evolutions of the surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-16 Daisuke Toyouchi , Masashi Chiba

The gas-phase metallicity of low-mass galaxies increases with increasing stellar mass ($M_\ast$) and is nearly constant for high-mass galaxies. Theory suggests that this tight mass-metallicity relationship is shaped by galactic outflows…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 J. Chisholm , C. Tremonti , C. Leitherer

Working with 108,786 Sloan Digital Sky Survey low redshift galaxies we have examined the relation between galaxy mass, metallicity, radius, and star formation rates primarily in the central portions of galaxies. We subdivided the redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Drew Brisbin , Martin Harwit

We try to constrain the gas inflow and outflow rate of star-forming galaxies at $z\sim1.4$ by employing a simple analytic model for the chemical evolution of galaxies. The sample is constructed based on a large near-infrared (NIR)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Kiyoto Yabe , Kouji Ohta , Masayuki Akiyama , Fumihide Iwamuro , Naoyuki Tamura , Suraphong Yuma , Gavin Dalton , Ian Lewis

We study the physical properties of the ionized gas in local disks using the sample of 38 nearby $\sim10^{8.5-11.2}$M$_\odot$ Star-Forming Main Sequence (SFMS) galaxies observed so far as part of the MUSE Atlas of Disks (MAD). Specifically,…

It has been suggested that the high metallicity generally observed in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and quasars originates from ongoing star formation in the self-gravitating part of accretion disks around the supermassive black holes. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 J. -M. Wang , J. -Q. Ge , C. Hu , J. A. Baldwin , Y. -R. Li , G. J. Ferland , F. Xiang , C. -S. Yan , S. Zhang

We present a new model for the evolution of gas phase metallicity gradients in galaxies from first principles. We show that metallicity gradients depend on four ratios that collectively describe the metal equilibration timescale,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Piyush Sharda , Mark R. Krumholz , Emily Wisnioski , John C. Forbes , Christoph Federrath , Ayan Acharyya

We report the first sub-kiloparsec spatial resolution measurements of strongly inverted gas-phase metallicity gradients in two dwarf galaxies at $z$$\sim$2. The galaxies have stellar masses $\sim$$10^9M_\odot$, specific star-formation rate…

Metallicities of both gas and stars decline toward large radii in spiral galaxies, a trend known as the radial metallicity gradient. We quantify the evolution of the metallicity gradient in the Milky Way as traced by APOGEE red giants with…

We analyzed the global and resolved properties of approximately 1,240 nearby star-forming galaxies from the MaNGA survey, comparing compact and extended galaxies -- those with smaller and larger radii ($R_{\rm e}$), respectively -- at a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 Lin Lin , Shiyin Shen , Hassen M. Yesuf , Ye-Wei Mao , Lei Hao

We investigate whether gradual dilution of the gas in some elliptical galaxies is the cause of a positive correlation between star formation rate (SFR) and gas-phase metallicity (Zg) at high stellar mass (M*) in the local Universe. To do…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Robert M. Yates , Guinevere Kauffmann

We investigate the evolution of nuclear gas-phase oxygen abundance and star formation rate (SFR) of local far-infrared selected star-forming galaxies along the merger sequence, as traced by their optical morphologies. The sample was drawn…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-21 Rui Guo , Cai-Na Hao , Xiao-Yang Xia , Peng Wei , Xin Guo

We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to investigate how inflows, star formation, and outflows govern the the gaseous and metal content of galaxies. In our simulations, galaxy metallicities are established by a balance between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

The relation between galaxy stellar mass and gas-phase metallicity is a sensitive diagnostic of the main processes that drive galaxy evolution, namely cosmological gas inflow, metal production in stars, and gas outflow via galactic winds.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Brett H. Andrews , Paul Martini

We have performed a series of chemodynamical simulations of barred disc galaxies. Our goal is to determine the physical processes responsible for the increase in the central gas-phase metallicity and of the central SFR observed in SDSS. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hugo Martel , Daisuke Kawata , Sara L. Ellison