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This paper introduces and studies a new class of rings called {\it $U\sqrt{\Delta}$-rings}. A ring $R$ is $U\sqrt{\Delta}$ if every non-unit element can be written as the product of a unit and an element from $\sqrt{\Delta(R)}$, where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi , Peter Danchev

Let $G$ be a group. A group is said to be $k$-generated if it can be generated by its $k$ elements. A generating set of $G$ is called a minimal generating set if no proper subset of it generates $G.$ A minimal generating set of a group can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Kavita Samant , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

The ring of invariant polynomials ${\mathbb C}[V]^G$ over a given finite dimensional representation space $V$ of a complex reductive group $G$ is known, by a famous theorem of Hilbert, to be finitely generated. The general proof being…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Valdemar V. Tsanov

Let $A$ be a Noetherian ring and let $\mathcal{R} = \bigoplus_{n \geq 0}\mathcal{R}_n$ be a standard graded ring with $\mathcal{R}_0 = A$. We define a category $\mathfrak{A}(\mathcal{R})$ of graded $\mathcal{R}$-modules (not necessarily…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

We give bounds on the degree of generators for the ideal of relations of the graded algebras of modular forms with coefficients in $\mathbb{Q}$ over congruence subgroups $\Gamma_0(N)$ for $N$ satisfying some congruence conditions and for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Nadim Rustom

We consider the class $\mathfrak M$ of $\bf R$--modules where $\bf R$ is an associative ring. Let $A$ be a module over a group ring $\bf R$$G$ where $G$ is a group and let $\mathfrak L(G)$ be a set of all proper subgroups of $G$ such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-20 O. Yu. Dashkova

We study clean group rings and also the group rings whose every element is a sum of two units. We also prove that if R is an Abelian exchange ring and G is a locally finite group, then the group ring RG has stable range one.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Dinesh Khurana , Chanchal Kumar

It is well known that if $G$ is a countable amenable group and $G \curvearrowright (Y, \nu)$ factors onto $G \curvearrowright (X, \mu)$, then the entropy of the first action must be greater than or equal to the entropy of the second action.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Brandon Seward

A ring $R$ is said to be $n$-clean if every element can be written as a sum of an idempotent and $n$ units. The class of these rings contains clean ring and $n$-good rings in which each element is a sum of $n$ units. In this paper, we show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhou Wang , Jianlong Chen

We consider the smallest triangulated subcategory of the unbounded derived module category of a ring that contains the injective modules and is closed under set indexed coproducts. If this subcategory is the entire derived category, then we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Charley Cummings

Let $R_n(G)$ denotes the set of all right $n$-Engel elements of a group $G$. We show that in any group $G$ whose 5th term of lower central series has no element of order 2, $R_3(G)$ is a subgroup. Furthermore we prove that $R_4(G)$ is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-16 A. Abdollahi , H. Khosravi

Let $m_n(G)$ denote the number of maximal subgroups of $G$ of index $n$. An upper bound is given for the degree of maximal subgroup growth of all polycyclic metabelian groups $G$ (i.e., for $\limsup \frac{\log m_n(G)}{\log n}$, the degree…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Andrew James Kelley

In [3] is was shown that for any group $G$ whose rank (i.e., minimal number of generators) is at most 3, and any finite index subgroup $H\leq G$ with index $[G:H]\geq rank(G)$, one can always find a left-right transversal of $H$ which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Maurice Chiodo , Robert Crumplin , Oscar Donlan , Paweł Piwek

We consider the group G of R-automorphisms of the polynomial ring R[x] especially in the case where R is the ring of integers modulo n. We describe conjugacy classes in G, and in the case where n = 4, we describe more explicitly the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-07-12 Jebrel M. Habeb , Mowaffaq Hajja , William J. Heinzer

A topological group $G$ is called extremely amenable if every continuous action of $G$ on a compact space has a fixed point. This concept is linked with geometry of high dimensions (concentration of measure). We show that a von Neumann…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Thierry Giordano , Vladimir Pestov

The main goal of this article is to introduce the concept of $EM-G-$graded rings. This concept is an extension of the notion of $EM-$rings. Let $G$ be a group and $R$ be a $G-$graded commutative ring. The $G-$gradation of $R$ can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Tariq Alraqad , Hicham Saber , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

A commutative ring R is said to be coverable if it is the union of its proper subrings and said to be finitely coverable if it is the union of a finite number of them. In the latter case, we denote by {\sigma}(R) the minimal number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Mohamed Ayad , Omar Kihel

We say that a local ring $R$ is good, in the sense of Roos, if all finitely generated $R$-modules have rational Poincar\'e series that share a common denominator; otherwise, $R$ is said to be bad. An important class of good rings is the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Anjan Gupta , Shrikant Shekhar

The infinitude is established of the set ${\bf U_1}$ of positive integers $N>5$ such that $G(N)\le \min(G(N/q), G(Np))$ where $q, p$ are primes, $q\ | N$ and $G(N):=\frac{\sigma(N)}{N\log \log N}$ stands for Gronwall number, $\sigma(N)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Gennadiy Kalyabin

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$ and $R$ a commutative $G$-graded ring with a nonzero unity $1$. In this article, we introduce the concepts of graded $r$-submodules and graded special $r$-submodules, which are generalizations for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Tariq Alraqad , Hicham Saber , Rashid Abu-Dawwas