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Safe deployment of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) in radiology report generation requires not only accurate predictions but also clinically interpretable indicators of when outputs should be thoroughly reviewed, enabling selective…

X-ray image based medical report generation achieves significant progress in recent years with the help of the large language model, however, these models have not fully exploited the effective information in visual image regions, resulting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-08 Xiao Wang , Fuling Wang , Haowen Wang , Bo Jiang , Chuanfu Li , Yaowei Wang , Yonghong Tian , Jin Tang

Anatomical abnormality detection and report generation of chest X-ray (CXR) are two essential tasks in clinical practice. The former aims at localizing and characterizing cardiopulmonary radiological findings in CXRs, while the latter…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Jinghan Sun , Dong Wei , Zhe Xu , Donghuan Lu , Hong Liu , Hong Wang , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Steven McDonagh , Yefeng Zheng , Liansheng Wang

Automatic chest X-ray report generation is an important area of research aimed at improving diagnostic accuracy and helping doctors make faster decisions. Current AI models are good at finding correlations (or patterns) in medical images.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Satyam Kumar

Vision-language models have shown promising results in radiology report generation. However, most existing methods generate reports as flat text and do not explicitly model the semantic dependency between the Findings and Impression…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Bodong Du , Honglong Yang , Xiaomeng Li

When pneumonia is not found on a chest X-ray, should the report describe this negative observation or omit it? We argue that this question cannot be answered from the X-ray alone and requires a pragmatic perspective, which captures the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Dang Nguyen , Chacha Chen , He He , Chenhao Tan

Radiology reports remain the primary mechanism by which imaging findings are communicated to clinical teams. However, much of the structured information behind these reports, including measurements, image evidence, prior comparisons, lesion…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Houman Kazemzadeh , Kamyar Naderi

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) aims to produce accurate and coherent diagnostics from medical images. Although large vision language models (LVLM) improve report fluency and accuracy, they exhibit hallucinations, generating plausible yet…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Ruixiao Yang , Yuanhe Tian , Xu Yang , Huiqi Li , Yan Song

Every year physicians face an increasing demand of image-based diagnosis from patients, a problem that can be addressed with recent artificial intelligence methods. In this context, we survey works in the area of automatic report generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Pablo Messina , Pablo Pino , Denis Parra , Alvaro Soto , Cecilia Besa , Sergio Uribe , Marcelo andía , Cristian Tejos , Claudia Prieto , Daniel Capurro

AI-driven models have demonstrated significant potential in automating radiology report generation for chest X-rays. However, there is no standardized benchmark for objectively evaluating their performance. To address this, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Xiaoman Zhang , Hong-Yu Zhou , Xiaoli Yang , Oishi Banerjee , Julián N. Acosta , Josh Miller , Ouwen Huang , Pranav Rajpurkar

Background: Ultrasound is one of the preferred choices for early screening of dense breast cancer. Clinically, doctors have to manually write the screening report which is time-consuming and laborious, and it is easy to miss and miswrite.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-24 Shuang Ge , Qiongyu Ye , Wenquan Xie , Desheng Sun , Huabin Zhang , Xiaobo Zhou , Kehong Yuan

Medical report generation from X-ray images is a challenging task, particularly in an unpaired setting where paired image-report data is unavailable for training. To address this challenge, we propose a novel model that leverages the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Elad Hirsch , Gefen Dawidowicz , Ayellet Tal

This study investigates the integration of diverse patient data sources into multimodal language models for automated chest X-ray (CXR) report generation. Traditionally, CXR report generation relies solely on CXR images and limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Aaron Nicolson , Shengyao Zhuang , Jason Dowling , Bevan Koopman

Beyond the common difficulties faced in the natural image captioning, medical report generation specifically requires the model to describe a medical image with a fine-grained and semantic-coherence paragraph that should satisfy both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Mingjie Li , Fuyu Wang , Xiaojun Chang , Xiaodan Liang

Automatic medical report generation (MRG) is of great research value as it has the potential to relieve radiologists from the heavy burden of report writing. Despite recent advancements, accurate MRG remains challenging due to the need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Haibo Jin , Haoxuan Che , Yi Lin , Hao Chen

Obtaining datasets labeled to facilitate model development is a challenge for most machine learning tasks. The difficulty is heightened for medical imaging, where data itself is limited in accessibility and labeling requires costly time and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Nithya Attaluri , Ahmed Nasir , Carolynne Powe , Harold Racz , Ben Covington , Li Yao , Jordan Prosky , Eric Poblenz , Tobi Olatunji , Kevin Lyman

Automated radiology report generation holds immense potential to alleviate the heavy workload of radiologists. Despite the formidable vision-language capabilities of recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), their clinical deployment…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Tuoshi Qi , Shenshen Bu , Yingfei Xiang , Zhiming Dai

Automatically generating financial report from a piece of news is quite a challenging task. Apparently, the difficulty of this task lies in the lack of sufficient background knowledge to effectively generate long financial report. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Yunpeng Ren , Ziao Wang , Yiyuan Wang , Xiaofeng Zhang

Automated radiology report generation from chest X-ray (CXR) images has the potential to improve clinical efficiency and reduce radiologists' workload. However, most datasets, including the publicly available MIMIC-CXR and CheXpert Plus,…

The automatic generation of radiology reports has emerged as a promising solution to reduce a time-consuming task and accurately capture critical disease-relevant findings in X-ray images. Previous approaches for radiology report generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Sang-Jun Park , Keun-Soo Heo , Dong-Hee Shin , Young-Han Son , Ji-Hye Oh , Tae-Eui Kam