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The nuclear interaction model plays an essential role in understanding neutrino-nucleus interactions in large-scale neutrino detectors. For example, in the Super-Kamiokande experiment, systematic uncertainties regarding atmospheric neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-09 Y. Hino , Y. Ashida , T. Tano , Y. Koshio

The Neutrino Simple Quantum Integro-Differential Solver (nuSQuIDS) is a C++ code based on SQuIDS that propagates an ensemble of neutrinos through given media. Neutrino oscillation calculations relevant to current and next-generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 Carlos A. Argüelles , Jordi Salvado , Christopher N. Weaver

Realistic nuclear structure calculations are presented for the event rates due to coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS), assuming neutrinos from pion-decay at-rest, from nuclear reactors and from Earth's interior. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-10 T. S. Kosmas , V. K. B. Kota , D. K. Papoulias , R. Sahu

A CubeSat with a prototype scintillating detector with a sensitive volume of GAGG crystal is being developed with a possible launch date of 2025. Its purpose is to characterize the background signals that mimic the neutrino interaction that…

Dark matter detectors require calibrations of their energy scale and efficiency to detect nuclear recoils in the $1-50$ keV range. Most calibrations use neutron scattering and require MCNP or Geant4 simulations of neutron propagation…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-03-19 Alan E. Robinson

Cosmic Ray and neutrino oscillation physics can be studied by using atmospheric neutrinos. JUNO (Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory) is a large liquid scintillator detector with low energy detection threshold and excellent energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-31 Giulio Settanta , Stefano Maria Mari , Cristina Martellini , Paolo Montini

These proceedings describe the physics goals and initial design for a new experiment: NuSOnG -- Neutrino Scattering On Glass. The design will yield about two orders of magnitude higher statistics than previous high energy neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Conrad

Complete Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of a neutrino experiment typically involves the lengthy and CPU-intensive process of integrating models of incoming neutrino fluxes, event generation, and detector setup. We describe a fast,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-13 Ishaan Vohra

Inelastic neutron scattering instruments require very low background; therefore the proper shielding for suppressing the scattered neutron background, both from elastic and inelastic scattering is essential. The detailed understanding of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 E. Dian , K. Kanaki , G. Ehlers , R. J. Hall-Wilton , A. Khaplanov , T. Kittelmann , P. Zagyvai

Geant4 is a toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter. It provides a comprehensive set of tools for geometry, tracking, detector response, run, event and track management, visualization and user interfaces.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Koi , M. Asai , D. H. Wright , K. Niita , Y. Nara , K. Amako , T. Sasaki

We discuss an alternative approach to the detection of solar neutrinos using a coarsely segmented detector based on inverse-beta decay onto $^{160}$Gd or $^{176}$Yb. While it is know that similar approaches, already discussed in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Gratta , Y. F. Wang

A suite of synthetic nuclear diagnostics has been developed to post-process radiation hydrodynamics simulations performed with the code Chimera. These provide experimental observables based on simulated capsule properties and are used to…

DANSSino is a simplified pilot version of a solid-state detector of reactor antineutrino (it is being created within the DANSS project and will be installed close to an industrial nuclear power reactor). Numerous tests performed under a 3…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Belov , V. Brudanin , M. Danilov , V. Egorov , M. Fomina , A. Kobyakin , V. Rusinov , M. Shirchenko , Yu. Shitov , A. Starostin , I. Zhitnikov

In this article, we study the potential of direct detection experiments to explore the parameter space of general non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI) via solar neutrino scattering. Due to their sensitivity to neutrino-electron and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 Dorian W. P. Amaral , David Cerdeno , Andrew Cheek , Patrick Foldenauer

In this study, simulation-based design and optimization studies of a gadolinium loaded segmented plastic scintillator detector are presented for monitoring applications of nuclear reactors in Turkey using antineutrinos. For the first time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-25 Sertac Ozturk

De-excitation $\gamma$ cascades from neutron captures form a dominant background to MeV-scale signals. The Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit is widely used to model backgrounds in nuclear and particle physics experiments. While its…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Leo Weimer , Emma Ellingwood , Otis Fischer , Michela Lai , Shawn Westerdale

We present two software packages developed to support detector R&D studies for the International Linear Collider. LCDG4 is a full-detector simulator that provides energy deposits from particles traversing the sensitive volumes of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Beznosko , G. Blazey , D. Chakraborty , A. Dyshkant , K. Francis , D. Kubik , J. G. R. Lima , J. McCormick , R. McIntosh , V. Rykalin , V. Zutshi

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is a pulsed source of neutrons and, as a byproduct of this operation, an intense source of neutrinos via stopped-pion decay. The COHERENT collaboration uses this source to investigate coherent elastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-03 Rebecca Rapp

For future MeV-scale neutrino experiments, a Cherenkov scintillation detector, CSD, is of particular interest for its capability to reconstruct both energy and direction for charged particles. A type of new target material, slow liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-21 Wentai Luo , Qian Liu , Yangheng Zheng , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen