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Related papers: Informal Persian Universal Dependency Treebank

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Treebanks are important linguistic resources, which are structured and annotated corpora with rich linguistic annotations. These resources are used in Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, supporting linguistic analyses, and are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Kengatharaiyer Sarveswaran

Grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion for Persian presents unique challenges due to its complex phonological features, particularly homographs and Ezafe, which exist in formal and informal language contexts. This paper introduces an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Abbas Bertina , Shahab Beirami , Hossein Biniazian , Elham Esmaeilnia , Soheil Shahi , Mahdi Pirnia

Dependency syntax represents the structure of a sentence as a tree composed of dependencies, i.e., directed relations between lexical units. While in its more general form any such tree is allowed, in practice many are not plausible or are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Gómez-Rodríguez , Carlos , Alemany-Puig , Lluís

In recent years, social media data has exponentially increased, which can be enumerated as one of the largest data repositories in the world. A large portion of this social media data is natural language text. However, the natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Majid Asgari-Bidhendi , Farzane Fakhrian , Behrouz Minaei-Bidgoli

Despite the progress made in recent years in addressing natural language understanding (NLU) challenges, the majority of this progress remains to be concentrated on resource-rich languages like English. This work focuses on Persian…

The surge of pre-trained language models has begun a new era in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) by allowing us to build powerful language models. Among these models, Transformer-based models such as BERT have become…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Mehrdad Farahani , Mohammad Gharachorloo , Marzieh Farahani , Mohammad Manthouri

Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) enjoys a uniform formalism representing rich contextual syntactic and even semantic meanings. This paper makes the first attempt to formulate a simplified HPSG by integrating constituent and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Junru Zhou , Hai Zhao

The Universal Dependencies (UD) project has significantly expanded linguistic coverage across 161 languages, yet Luxembourgish, a West Germanic language spoken by approximately 400,000 people, has remained absent until now. In this paper,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Alistair Plum , Caroline Döhmer , Emilia Milano , Anne-Marie Lutgen , Christoph Purschke

Dependency parsing is a longstanding natural language processing task, with its outputs crucial to various downstream tasks. Recently, neural network based (NN-based) dependency parsing has achieved significant progress and obtained the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Shuai Zhang , Lijie Wang , Ke Sun , Xinyan Xiao

Arabic Language Models (LMs) are pretrained predominately on Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and are expected to transfer to its dialects. While MSA as the standard written variety is commonly used in formal settings, people speak and write…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Abdulmuizz Khalak , Abderrahmane Issam , Gerasimos Spanakis

Ezafe is a grammatical particle in some Iranian languages that links two words together. Regardless of the important information it conveys, it is almost always not indicated in Persian script, resulting in mistakes in reading complex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Ehsan Doostmohammadi , Minoo Nassajian , Adel Rahimi

Classical non-neural dependency parsers put considerable effort on the design of feature functions. Especially, they benefit from information coming from structural features, such as features drawn from neighboring tokens in the dependency…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Agnieszka Falenska , Jonas Kuhn

In this paper I explain the reasons that led me to research and conceive a novel technology for dependency parsing, mixing together the strengths of data-driven transition-based and constraint-based approaches. In particular I highlight the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-07-22 Matteo Grella

Dependency parsing is a crucial step towards deep language understanding and, therefore, widely demanded by numerous Natural Language Processing applications. In particular, left-to-right and top-down transition-based algorithms that rely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Daniel Fernández-González , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Arc-standard derivations over projective dependency trees can be interpreted as the incremental construction of lexicalized ordered trees with contiguous yields. Each \textsc{shift}, \textsc{leftarc}, and \textsc{rightarc} transition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Zihao Huang , Ai Ka Lee , Jungyeul Park

This paper presents UD-NewsCrawl, the largest Tagalog treebank to date, containing 15.6k trees manually annotated according to the Universal Dependencies framework. We detail our treebank development process, including data collection,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Angelina A. Aquino , Lester James V. Miranda , Elsie Marie T. Or

We explore whether it is possible to leverage eye-tracking data in an RNN dependency parser (for English) when such information is only available during training, i.e., no aggregated or token-level gaze features are used at inference time.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Michalina Strzyz , David Vilares , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Compositionality -- the ability to combine familiar units like words into novel phrases and sentences -- has been the focus of intense interest in artificial intelligence in recent years. To test compositional generalization in semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Emily Goodwin , Siva Reddy , Timothy J. O'Donnell , Dzmitry Bahdanau

Web 2.0 has brought with it numerous user-produced data revealing one's thoughts, experiences, and knowledge, which are a great source for many tasks, such as information extraction, and knowledge base construction. However, the colloquial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Xuancheng Ren , Xu Sun , Ji Wen , Bingzhen Wei , Weidong Zhan , Zhiyuan Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) perform strongly on many NLP tasks, but their ability to produce explicit linguistic structure remains unclear. We evaluate instruction-tuned LLMs on two structured prediction tasks for Standard Arabic:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Mohamed Adel , Bashar Alhafni , Nizar Habash