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What is the nature of a star forming clump? Observations reveal these to be chaotic environments being modified and influenced by many physical processes. However, numerical simulations often define these initial star forming clumps to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-07 James Wurster , Connar Rowan

Massive stars form deeply embedded in their parental clouds, making it challenging to directly observe these stars and their immediate environments. It is known that accretion and ejection processes are intrinsically related, thus observing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 A. R. Costa Silva , R. Fedriani , J. C. Tan , A. Caratti o Garatti , S. Ramsay , V. Rosero , G. Cosentino , P. Gorai , S. Leurini

We present UV (2300 Ang) images, obtained with the HST Faint Object Camera, of the central 20'' of five galaxies containing circumnuclear star-forming rings. The five galaxies are from a well-defined sample of 103 normal, nearby galaxies we…

The onset of massive star formation is not well understood because of observational and theoretical difficulties. To find the dense and cold clumps where massive star formation can take place, we compiled a sample of high infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 K. L. J. Rygl , F. Wyrowski , F. Schuller , K. M. Menten

We study stellar-halo formation using six Milky Way-mass galaxies in FIRE-2 cosmological zoom simulations. We find that $5-40\%$ of the outer ($50-300$ kpc) stellar halo in each system consists of $\textit{in-situ}$ stars that were born in…

It is well known that most of the stars form in rich clusters. However, recent $Spitzer$ observations have shown that a significant number of stars also form in distributed mode, origin of which is not well understood. In this work, we aim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Neelam Panwar , Manash R. Samal , A. K. Pandey , H. P . Singh , Saurabh Sharma

Young stellar associations hold a star formation record that can persist for millions of years, revealing the progression of star formation long after the dispersal of the natal cloud. To identify nearby young stellar populations that trace…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Ronan Kerr , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Adam L. Kraus , Stella S. R. Offner

We investigate the nature of the diffuse intra-cluster ultraviolet light seen in twelve local starburst galaxies, using long-slit ultraviolet spectroscopy obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the Hubble Space…

We present the Hubble imaging Probe of Extreme Environments and Clusters (HiPEEC) survey. We fit HST NUV to NIR broadband and H$\alpha$ fluxes, to derive star cluster ages, masses, extinctions and determine the star formation rate (SFR) of…

Stars form predominantly in groups usually denoted as clusters or associations. The observed stellar groups display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes and other properties, so it is often assumed that there is no underlying structure in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 S. Pfalzner , H. Kirk , A. Sills , J. S. Urquhart , J. Kauffmann , M. A. Kuhn , A. Bhandare , K. M. Menten

Star clusters are ideal tracers of star formation activity in systems outside the volume that can be studied using individual, resolved stars. These unresolved clusters span orders of magnitude in brightness and mass, and their formation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-20 I. S. Konstantopoulos , K. Fedotov , S. C. Gallagher , A. Maybhate , P. R. Durrell , J. C. Charlton

We studied the formation process of star clusters using high-resolution N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamcs simulations of colliding galaxies. The total number of particles is 1.2x10^8 for our high resolution run. The gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Takayuki R. Saitoh , Hiroshi Daisaka , Eiichiro Kokubo , Junichiro Makino , Takashi Okamoto , Kohji Tomisaka , Keiichi Wada , Naoki Yoshida

The radial profiles of gas, stars, and far ultraviolet radiation in 20 dwarf Irregular galaxies are converted to stability parameters and scale heights for a test of the importance of two-dimensional (2D) instabilities in promoting star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

We present a comprehensive multi-wavelength study of the star-forming region NGC 1893 to explore the effects of massive stars on low-mass star formation. Using near-infrared colours, slitless spectroscopy and narrow-band $H\alpha$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Saurabh Sharma , A. K. Pandey , D. K. Ojha , W. P. Chen , S. K. Ghosh , B. C. Bhatt , Maheswar , G. , Ram Sagar

We present a photometric analysis of star and star cluster (SC) formation in a high-resolution simulation of a dwarf galaxy starburst that allows the formation of individual stars to be followed. Previous work demonstrated that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-30 Natalia Lahén , Thorsten Naab , Guinevere Kauffmann

The reddening properties and the star formation history of a sample of 19 starburst galaxies are investigated using multiwavelength spectroscopy and infrared broad band photometry. The difference in reddening between the ionized gas and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniela Calzetti

(Abriged) Blue compact galaxies (BCGs) are low-luminosity, metal-poor, gas-rich objects that form stars at high rates, excellent analogs to the high-redshift star-forming galaxy population. Being low-mass starbursts, they also constitute…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 L. M. Cairós , J. N. González-Pérez , P. M. Weilbacher , R. Manso Sainz

Interacting galaxies are known to have higher global rates of star formation on average than normal galaxies, relative to their stellar masses. Using UV and IR photometry combined with new and published H-alpha images, we have compared the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 Beverly J. Smith , Javier Zaragoza-Cardiel , Curtis Struck , Susan Olmsted , Keith Jones

I present recent observations and analyses of star cluster formation in a wide variety of environments -- from young star clusters and super star clusters in normal actively star-forming spirals and irregulars to starbursting dwarfs and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben

Most stars do not form in isolation but as part of a cluster comprising anywhere between a few dozen to several million stars with stellar densities ranging from 0.01 to several 10$^5$ \Msun pc$^{-3}$. The majority of these clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Pfalzner
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