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We determine the lower central series and corresponding residual properties for braid groups and pure braid groups of orientable surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Bellingeri , Sylvain Gervais , John Guaschi

The aim of this article is to draw attention towards various natural but unanswered questions related to the lower central series of the unit group of an integral group ring.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Sugandha Maheshwary

We determine the lower central and derived series of the n-string braid groups B_n(RP^2) of the real projective plane. We are motivated in part by the study of Fadell-Neuwirth short exact sequences, but the problem is interesting in its own…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

Generalising previous results on classical braid groups by Artin and Lin, we determine the values of m, n $\in$ N for which there exists a surjection between the n-and m-string braid groups of an orientable surface without boundary. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Paolo Bellingeri , Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

We consider exact sequences and lower central series of surface braid groups and we explain how they can prove to be useful for obtaining representations for surface braid groups. In particular, using a completely algebraic framework, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Paolo Bellingeri , Eddy Godelle , John Guaschi

This article focuses on the study of cut groups, i.e., the groups which have only trivial central units in their integral group ring. We provide state of art for cut groups. The results are compiled in a systematic manner and have also been…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Seema Chahal , Sugandha Maheshwary

We give a survey of the theory of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings. We recall several definitions and describe various properties of surface braid groups, such as the existence of torsion,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-27 John Guaschi , Daniel Juan-Pineda

We give a new method to compute the centralizer of an element in Artin braid groups and, more generally, in Garside groups. This method, together with the solution of the conugacy problem given by the authors in a previous paper, are two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nuno Franco , Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

For surface groups and right-angled Artin groups, we prove lower bounds on the shortest word in the generators representing a nontrivial element of the kth term of the lower central series.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Justin Malestein , Andrew Putman

We consider the Lie algebra associated with the descending central series filtration of the pure braid group of a closed surface of arbitrary genus. R. Bezrukavnikov gave a presentation of this Lie algebra over the rational numbers. We show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-21 B. Enriquez , V. V. Vershinin

We describe here the lower garland of some lattices of intermediate subgroups in linear groups. The results are applied to the case of subgroup lattices in general and special linear groups over a class of rings, containing the group of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre A. Panin

Our aim is to determine the lower central series (LCS) and derived series (DS) for the braid groups of the sphere and of the finitely-punctured sphere. We show that for all n (resp. all n\geq 5), the LCS (resp. DS) of the n-string braid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-24 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

The mixed braid groups are the subgroups of Artin braid groups whose elements preserve a given partition of the base points. We prove that the centralizer of any braid can be expressed in terms of semidirect and direct products of mixed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Bert Wiest

We determine all finite subgroups of simple algebraic groups that have irreducible centralizers - that is, centralizers whose connected component does not lie in a parabolic subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Martin W. Liebeck , Adam R. Thomas

Following previous work on congruence subgroups and crystallographic braid groups, we study the lower central series of congruence braid groups related to the braid group $B_3$, showing in particular that corresponding quotients are almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Paolo Bellingeri , Celeste Damiani , Oscar Ocampo , Charalampos Stylianakis

The commutator calculus is one of the basic tools in group theory. However, its extension to the non-associative context, based on the usual definition of the lower central series of a loop, is not entirely satisfactory. Namely, the graded…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy

We give an accessible introduction into the theory of lower central series of associative algebras, exhibiting the interplay between algebra, geometry and representation theory that is characteristic for this subject, and to discuss some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Nabilah Abughazalah , Pavel Etingof

We find the lower central series for residually nilpotent Baumslag-Solitar groups, and find the intersection of all terms of the lower central series. Also, we find non-abelian Bauslag-Solitar groups for which the lower central series has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-03 V. G. Bardakov , M. V. Neshchadim

We study the centralizer of a braid from the point of view of Garside theory, showing that generically a minimal set of generators can be computed very efficiently, as the ultra summit set of a generic braid has a very particular structure.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Dolores Valladares

Brunnian braids have interesting relations with homotopy groups of spheres. In this work, we study the graded Lie algebra of the descending central series related to Brunnian subgroup of the pure braid group. A presentation of this Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-13 J. Y. Li , V. V. Vershinin , J. Wu
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