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An adiabatic transition between two equilibrium states corresponding to different stiffnesses in an infinite chain of particles is studied. Initially, the chain particles have random displacements and random velocities corresponding to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Anton M. Krivtsov , Andrey S. Murachev

In this paper, we discuss the important question of how to extrapolate a given zero-temperature string model to finite temperature. It turns out that this issue is surprisingly subtle, and we show that many of the standard results require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

The thermodynamic free energy F is calculated for a gas whose particles are the quantum excitations of a piecewise uniform bosonic string. The string consists of two parts of length L_I and L_II, endowed with different tensions and mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , A. A. Bytsenko , H. B. Nielsen

In this paper, a real-time formulation of light-cone pp-wave string field theory at finite temperature is presented. This is achieved by developing the thermo field dynamics (TFD) formalism in a second quantized string scenario. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. B Abdalla , A. L. Gadelha , Daniel L. Nedel

We conjecture a universal formula for the heat current of a steady state connecting two asymptotic equilibrium systems in d-dimensional conformal field theories. Our proposal is verified by comparing it to exact expressions in 1+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Han-Chih Chang , Andreas Karch , Amos Yarom

We find that the gas of IIA strings undergoes a phase transition into a gas of IIB strings at the self-dual temperature. A gas of free heterotic strings undergoes a Kosterlitz-Thouless duality transition with positive free energy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

A steady state of a granular gas with homogeneous granular temperature, no mass flow, and nonzero heat flux is studied. The state is created by applying an external position--dependent force or by enclosing the grains inside a curved…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-31 Nagi Khalil

In the present paper, we study a model of a thermoelastic string that is initially heated. We classify all the possible asymptotic states when time tends to infinity of such a model. Actually, we show that whatever the initial data is, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Piotr Michał Bies , Tomasz Cieślak

Following on from recent studies of string theory on a one-parameter family of integrable deformations of $AdS_{5}\times S^{5}$ proposed by Lunin and Maldacena, we carry out a systematic analysis of the high temperature properties of type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Alex Hamilton , Jeff Murugan , Andrea Prinsloo

We study the issue of temperature in a steady system around a black hole event horizon, contrasting it with the appearance of divergence in a thermal equilibrium system. We focus on a spherically symmetric system governed by general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim

The classical one-phase Stefan problem describes the temperature distribution in a homogeneous medium undergoing a phase transition, such as ice melting to water. This is accomplished by solving the heat equation on a time-dependent domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Mahir Hadžić , Steve Shkoller

We discuss near-Hagedorn string thermodynamics in general spacetimes using the formalism of the thermal scalar. Building upon earlier work by Horowitz and Polchinski, we relate several properties of the thermal scalar field theory (i.e. the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 Thomas G. Mertens , Henri Verschelde , Valentin I. Zakharov

We derive a class of solutions to the string sigma-model equations for the closed bosonic string. The tachyon field is taken to form a constant condensate and the beta-function equations at one-loop level are solved for the evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Malcolm Perry

In this talk I will discuss the role of finite temperature quantum corrections in string cosmology and show that they can lead to a stabilization mechanism for the volume moduli. I will show that from the higher dimensional perspective this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Scott Watson

A mini-review devoted to some implications of the Hagedorn temperature for black hole physics. The existence of a limiting temperature is a generic feature of string models. The Hagedorn temperature was introduced first in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 Thomas G. Mertens , Henri Verschelde , Valentin I. Zakharov

Physical aspects of the thermofield dynamics of the D=10 heterotic thermal string theory are exemplified through the infrared behaviour of the one-loop dual symmetric cosmological constant in association with the global phase structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 H. Fujisaki , K. Nakagawa , S. Sano

A self-consistent field theory is introduced and used to investigate the thermodynamics and spin dynamics of an $S = 1$ quantum spin system with a magnetic Skyrmion. The temperature dependence of the Skyrmion profile as well as the phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 R. Wieser

We demonstrate that the Hagedorn-like growth of the number of observed meson states can be used to constrain the degrees of freedom of the underlying effective QCD string. We find that the temperature relevant for such string theories is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Keith R. Dienes , Jean-Rene Cudell

The Hagedorn transition in non-commutative open string theory (NCOS) is relatively simple because gravity decouples. For NCOS theories in no more than five spacetime dimensions, the Hagedorn transition is second order, and the high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Steven S. Gubser , Sergei Gukov , Igor R. Klebanov , Mukund Rangamani , Edward Witten

We present a full characterization of the phase transition in U(1) scalar field theory and of the associated vortex string thermodynamics in 3D. We show that phase transitions in the string densities exist and measure their critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nuno D. Antunes , Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Mark Hindmarsh