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Direction augmentation (DA) and spatial smoothing (SS), followed by a subspace method such as ESPRIT or MUSIC, are two simple and successful approaches that enable localization of more uncorrelated sources than sensors with a proper sparse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-23 Zai Yang , Kaijie Wang

This paper studies the spectral estimation problem of estimating the locations of a fixed number of point sources given multiple snapshots of Fourier measurements collected by a uniform array of sensors. We prove novel stability bounds for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Weilin Li , Zengying Zhu , Weiguo Gao , Wenjing Liao

In this paper Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques (ESPRIT) is developed for spectral estimation with single-snapshot measurement. Stability and resolution analysis with performance guarantee for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Albert Fannjiang

Spatial smoothing is a widely used preprocessing scheme to improve the performance of high-resolution parameter estimation algorithms in case of coherent signals or if only a small number of snapshots is available. In this paper, we present…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Jens Steinwandt , Florian Roemer , Martin Haardt , Giovanni Del Galdo

We consider the problem of resolving overlapping pulses from noisy multi-snapshot measurements, which has been a problem central to various applications including medical imaging and array signal processing. ESPRIT algorithm has been used…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-01 Meghna Kalra , Kiryung Lee

Subspace-based signal processing techniques, such as the Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariant Techniques (ESPRIT) algorithm, are popular methods for spectral estimation. These algorithms can achieve the so-called…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Zhiyan Ding , Ethan N. Epperly , Lin Lin , Ruizhe Zhang

High-resolution parameter estimation algorithms designed to exploit the prior knowledge about incident signals from strictly second-order (SO) non-circular (NC) sources allow for a lower estimation error and can resolve twice as many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-07 Jens Steinwandt , Florian Roemer , Martin Haardt , Giovanni Del Galdo

The problem of imaging point objects can be formulated as estimation of an unknown atomic measure from its $M+1$ consecutive noisy Fourier coefficients. The standard resolution of this inverse problem is $1/M$ and super-resolution refers to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Weilin Li , Wenjing Liao , Albert Fannjiang

In this paper we present a generic framework for the asymptotic performance analysis of subspace-based parameter estimation schemes. It is based on earlier results on an explicit first-order expansion of the estimation error in the signal…

Performance · Computer Science 2012-09-17 Florian Roemer , Martin Haardt

In this paper, we perform asymptotic analyses of the widely used ESPRIT direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimator for large arrays, where the array size $N$ and the number of snapshots $T$ grow to infinity at the same pace. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-16 Zhengyu Wang , Wei Yang , Xiaoyi Mai , Zenan Ling , Zhenyu Liao , Robert C. Qiu

Performance analyses of subspace algorithms for cisoid parameter estimation available in the literature are predominantly of statistical nature with a focus on asymptotic$-$either in the sample size or the SNR$-$statements. This paper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Céline Aubel , Helmut Bölcskei

In this paper, an approach of estimating signal parameters via rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT) is proposed for two-dimensional (2-D) localization of incoherently distributed (ID) sources in large-scale/massive multiple-input…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Anzhong Hu , Tiejun Lv , Hui Gao , Zhang Zhang , Shaoshi Yang

Spectral estimation is a fundamental task in signal processing. Recent algorithms in quantum phase estimation are concerned with the large noise, large frequency regime of the spectral estimation problem. The recent work in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Lexing Ying

We present a new method for complex frequency estimation in several variables, extending the classical (1d) ESPRIT-algorithm. We also consider how to work with data sampled on non-standard domains (i.e going beyond multi-rectangles).

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Fredrik Andersson , Marcus Carlsson

Sparse arrays have emerged as a popular alternative to the conventional uniform linear array (ULA) due to the enhanced degrees of freedom (DOF) and superior resolution offered by them. In the passive setting, these advantages are realized…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-05 Pulak Sarangi , Mehmet Can Hucumenoglu , Robin Rajamaki , Piya Pal

This paper studies sensor calibration in spectral estimation where the true frequencies are located on a continuous domain. We consider a uniform array of sensors that collects measurements whose spectrum is composed of a finite number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Yonina C. Eldar , Wenjing Liao , Sui Tang

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) statistics play a central role in many applications. A common situation where SNR is studied is when a continuous time signal is sampled at a fixed frequency with some noise in the background. While estimation…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-05 Francesco Giordano , Pietro Coretto

Purpose: Parallel imaging methods in MRI have resulted in faster acquisition times and improved noise performance. ESPIRiT is one such technique that estimates coil sensitivity maps from the auto-calibration region using an eigenvalue-based…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Siddharth Iyer , Frank Ong , Kawin Setsompop , Mariya Doneva , Michael Lustig

The aim of this Lecture Note is to introduce the Signal Processing (SP) community to a powerful yet still under-utilised tool: the semiparametric statistics. In short, the semiparametric framework allows us to estimate or perform hypothesis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Stefano Fortunati

This paper studies the problem of line spectral estimation in the continuum of a bounded interval with one snapshot of array measurement. The single-snapshot measurement data is turned into a Hankel data matrix which admits the Vandermonde…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Wenjing Liao , Albert Fannjiang
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