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Fusing probabilistic information is a fundamental task in signal and data processing with relevance to many fields of technology and science. In this work, we investigate the fusion of multiple probability density functions (pdfs) of a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-20 Günther Koliander , Yousef El-Laham , Petar M. Djurić , Franz Hlawatsch

This paper investigates the crucial role of parton distribution functions (PDFs) in high-energy physics, particularly their impact on the extraction of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at zero skewness. To this aim, we perform six…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 The MMGPDs Collaboration , Fatemeh Irani , Muhammad Goharipour , K. Azizi

Turbulence is essential for understanding the structure and dynamics of molecular clouds and star-forming regions. There is a need for adequate tools to describe and characterize the properties of turbulent flows. One-point probability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralf S. Klessen

We present a model of x-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) from a cubic polycrystal with an arbitrary crystallographic texture, based on the classic approach of Warren. We compare the predictions of our model with femtosecond x-ray…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 P. G. Heighway , D. J. Peake , T. Stevens , J. S. Wark , B. Albertazzi , S. J. Ali , L. Antonelli , M. R. Armstrong , C. Baehtz , O. B. Ball , S. Banerjee , A. B. Belonoshko , C. A. Bolme , V. Bouffetier , R. Briggs , K. Buakor , T. Butcher , S. Di Dio Cafiso , V. Cerantola , J. Chantel , A. Di Cicco , A. L. Coleman , J. Collier , G. Collins , A. J. Comley , F. Coppari , T. E. Cowan , G. Cristoforetti , H. Cynn , A. Descamps , F. Dorchies , M. J. Duff , A. Dwivedi , C. Edwards , J. H. Eggert , D. Errandonea , G. Fiquet , E. Galtier , A. Laso Garcia , H. Ginestet , L. Gizzi , A. Gleason , S. Goede , J. M. Gonzalez , M. G. Gorman , M. Harmand , N. Hartley , C. Hernandez-Gomez , A. Higginbotham , H. Höppner , O. S. Humphries , R. J. Husband , T. M. Hutchinson , H. Hwang , D. A. Keen , J. Kim , P. Koester , Z. Konopkova , D. Kraus , A. Krygier , L. Labate , A. E. Lazicki , Y. Lee , H-P. Liermann , P. Mason , M. Masruri , B. Massani , E. E. McBride , C. McGuire , J. D. McHardy , D. McGonegle , R. S. McWilliams , S. Merkel , G. Morard , B. Nagler , M. Nakatsutsumi , K. Nguyen-Cong , A-M. Norton , I. I. Oleynik , C. Otzen , N. Ozaki , S. Pandolfi , A. Pelka , K. A. Pereira , J. P. Phillips , C. Prescher , T. Preston , L. Randolph , D. Ranjan , A. Ravasio , J. Rips , D. Santamaria-Perez , D. J. Savage , M. Schoelmerich , J-P. Schwinkendorf , S. Singh , J. Smith , R. F. Smith , A. Sollier , J. Spear , C. Spindloe , M. Stevenson , C. Strohm , T-A. Suer , M. Tang , M. Toncian , T. Toncian , S. J. Tracy , A. Trapananti , T. Tschentscher , M. Tyldesley , C. E. Vennari , T. Vinci , S. C. Vogel , T. J. Volz , J. Vorberger , J. T. Willman , L. Wollenweber , U. Zastrau , E. Brambrink , K. Appel , M. I. McMahon

One-point probability distribution functions (PDFs) of the cosmic matter density are powerful cosmological probes that extract non-Gaussian properties of the matter distribution and complement two-point statistics. Computing the covariance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-09 Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Friedrich , Aoife Boyle , Alex Gough , Alexandre Barthelemy , Francis Bernardeau , Sandrine Codis

We present a method to probe molecular and nanoparticle diffusion within thin, solvated polymer coatings. The device exploits the confinement with well-defined geometry that forms at the interface between a planar and a hemi-spherical…

High real-space resolution atomic pair distribution functions (PDF)s from the alloy series Ga_1-xIn_xAs have been obtained using high-energy x-ray diffraction. The first peak in the PDF is resolved as a doublet due to the presence of two…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-28 V. Petkov , I-K. Jeong , J. S. Chung , M. F. Thorpe , S. Kycia , S. J. L. Billinge

Image-based 3D shape retrieval (IBSR) aims to find the corresponding 3D shape of a given 2D image from a large 3D shape database. The common routine is to map 2D images and 3D shapes into an embedding space and define (or learn) a shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Huan Fu , Shunming Li , Rongfei Jia , Mingming Gong , Binqiang Zhao , Dacheng Tao

The physical properties of polycrystalline materials depend on their microstructure, which is the nano-to-centimeter-scale arrangement of phases and defects in their interior. Such microstructure depends on the shape, crystallographic phase…

We report the first example of magnetic pair distribution function (mPDF) data obtained through use of neutron polarization analysis. Using the antiferromagnetic semiconductor MnTe as a test case, we present high-quality mPDF data collected…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Benjamin A. Frandsen , Raju Baral , Barry Winn , V. Ovidiu Garlea

Surface topography refers to the geometric micro-structure of a surface and defines its tactile characteristics (typically in the sub-millimeter range). High-resolution 3D scanning techniques developed recently enable the 3D reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Matthias Zeppelzauer , Markus Seidl

We introduce VERTEX, an effective solution to recover 3D shape and intrinsic texture of vehicles from uncalibrated monocular input in real-world street environments. To fully utilize the template prior of vehicles, we propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Xiaochen Zhao , Zerong Zheng , Chaonan Ji , Zhenyi Liu , Siyou Lin , Tao Yu , Jinli Suo , Yebin Liu

We introduce the Hessian reweighting of parton distribution functions (PDFs). Similarly to the better-known Bayesian methods, its purpose is to address the compatibility of new data and the quantitative modifications they induce within an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Hannu Paukkunen , Pia Zurita

The yield surface in crystal plasticity can be approached from various directions during mechanical loading. We consider the competition between nanoindentation and tensile loading towards plastic yielding. For this purpose, we develop a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-14 Hengxu Song , Hakan Yavas , Erik Van der Giessen , Stefanos Papanikolaou

We present a deep learning approach for quantifying and localizing ex-situ porosity within Laser Powder Bed Fusion fabricated samples utilizing in-situ thermal image monitoring data. Our goal is to build the real time porosity map of parts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Peter Myung-Won Pak , Francis Ogoke , Andrew Polonsky , Anthony Garland , Dan S. Bolintineanu , Dan R. Moser , Michael J. Heiden , Amir Barati Farimani

Perturbation Theory (PT) applied to a cosmological density field with Gaussian initial fluctuations suggests a specific hierarchy for the correlation functions when the variance is small. In particular quantitative predictions have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Munshi , F. Bernardeau , A. L. Melott , R. Schaeffer

True Digital Orthophoto Maps (TDOMs) are essential products for digital twins and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Traditionally, TDOM generation involves a complex set of traditional photogrammetric process, which may deteriorate due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Xin Wang , Wendi Zhang , Hong Xie , Haibin Ai , Qiangqiang Yuan , Zongqian Zhan

In this paper we investigate, using theory and Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS), the Forward In Time (FIT) and Backward In Time (BIT) Probability Density Functions (PDFs) of the separation of inertial particle-pairs in isotropic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Andrew D. Bragg

Texture cues on 3D objects are key to compelling visual representations, with the possibility to create high visual fidelity with inherent spatial consistency across different views. Since the availability of textured 3D shapes remains very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Yawar Siddiqui , Justus Thies , Fangchang Ma , Qi Shan , Matthias Nießner , Angela Dai

We show how the photon input parton distribution function (PDF) may be calculated with good accuracy, and used in an extended DGLAP global parton analysis in which the photon is treated as an additional point-like parton. The uncertainty of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin