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Deep neural networks have demonstrated promising potential for the field of medical image reconstruction. In this work, an MRI reconstruction algorithm, which is referred to as quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), has been developed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-18 Jaeyeon Yoon , Enhao Gong , Itthi Chatnuntawech , Berkin Bilgic , Jingu Lee , Woojin Jung , Jingyu Ko , Hosan Jung , Kawin Setsompop , Greg Zaharchuk , Eung Yeop Kim , John Pauly , Jongho Lee

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success in computer vision tasks. Existing neural networks mainly operate in the spatial domain with fixed input sizes. For practical applications, images are usually large and have to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Kai Xu , Minghai Qin , Fei Sun , Yuhao Wang , Yen-Kuang Chen , Fengbo Ren

Application of underwater robots are on the rise, most of them are dependent on sonar for underwater vision, but the lack of strong perception capabilities limits them in this task. An important issue in sonar perception is matching image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Arka Mallick , Paul Plöger , Matias Valdenegro-Toro

We present a machine learning search for high-redshift ($5.0 < z < 6.5$) quasars using the combined photometric data from the DESI Imaging Legacy Surveys and the WISE survey. We explore the imputation of missing values for high-redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-05 Guangping Ye , Huanian Zhang , Qingwen Wu

Spacecraft operations are highly critical, demanding impeccable reliability and safety. Ensuring the optimal performance of a spacecraft requires the early detection and mitigation of anomalies, which could otherwise result in unit or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Daniel Lakey , Tim Schlippe

Traditional weak-lensing mass reconstruction techniques suffer from various artifacts, including noise amplification and the mass-sheet degeneracy. In Hong et al. (2021), we demonstrated that many of these pitfalls of traditional mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-27 Sangjun Cha , M. James Jee , Sungwook E. Hong , Sangnam Park , Dongsu Bak , Taehwan kim

Recovering high-frequency textures in image demosaicking remains a challenging issue. While existing methods introduced elaborate spatial learning methods, they still exhibit limited performance. To address this issue, a frequency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Jingyun Liu , Daiqin Yang , Zhenzhong Chen

Machine learning has become a major field of research in order to handle more and more complex image detection problems. Among the existing state-of-the-art CNN models, in this paper a region-based, fully convolutional network, for fast and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Mohammad Ibrahim Sarker , Hyongsuk Kim

In this paper, we present a novel neural architecture for channel estimation (CE) in 5G and beyond, the Recurrent Equivariant UERS Estimation Network (ReQuestNet). It incorporates several practical considerations in wireless communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-13 Kumar Pratik , Pouriya Sadeghi , Gabriele Cesa , Sanaz Barghi , Joseph B. Soriaga , Yuanning Yu , Supratik Bhattacharjee , Arash Behboodi

We present a catalog of continuum and emission line properties for 750,414 broad-line quasars included in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16 quasar catalog (DR16Q), measured from optical spectroscopy. These quasars cover broad…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 Qiaoya Wu , Yue Shen

Deep learning techniques are required for the analysis of synoptic (multi-band and multi-epoch) light curves in massive data of quasars, as expected from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). In this…

Disparity estimation is a difficult problem in stereo vision because the correspondence technique fails in images with textureless and repetitive regions. Recent body of work using deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) overcomes this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Rowel Atienza

Quantized deep neural networks (QDNNs) are attractive due to their much lower memory storage and faster inference speed than their regular full precision counterparts. To maintain the same performance level especially at low bit-widths,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Penghang Yin , Shuai Zhang , Jiancheng Lyu , Stanley Osher , Yingyong Qi , Jack Xin

We present a novel way of using neural networks (NN) to estimate the redshift distribution of a galaxy sample. We are able to obtain a probability density function (PDF) for each galaxy using a classification neural network. The method is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-08 Christopher Bonnett

Camouflaged objects are seamlessly blended in with their surroundings, which brings a challenging detection task in computer vision. Optimizing a convolutional neural network (CNN) for camouflaged object detection (COD) tends to activate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Wei Sun , Chengao Liu , Linyan Zhang , Yu Li , Pengxu Wei , Chang Liu , Jialing Zou , Jianbin Jiao , Qixiang Ye

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have made great progress for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images change detection. However, sampling locations of traditional convolutional kernels are fixed and cannot be changed according to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Junjie Wang , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong

Automatic segmentation of liver lesions is a fundamental requirement towards the creation of computer aided diagnosis (CAD) and decision support systems (CDS). Traditional segmentation approaches depend heavily upon hand-crafted features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Lei Bi , Jinman Kim , Ashnil Kumar , Dagan Feng

Recently, FCNs have attracted widespread attention in the CD field. In pursuit of better CD performance, it has become a tendency to design deeper and more complicated FCNs, which inevitably brings about huge numbers of parameters and an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Hongruixuan Chen , Chen Wu , Bo Du

The self-consistent field (SCF) generation of the three-dimensional (3D) electron density distribution ($\rho$) represents a fundamental aspect of density functional theory (DFT) and related first-principles calculations, and how one can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Ryong-Gyu Lee , Yong-Hoon Kim

We explore how information in images of nearby galaxies can be used to estimate their distance. We train a convolutional Neural Network (NN) to do this, using galaxy images from the Illustris simulation. We show that if the NN is trained on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-21 Kevin M. Quigley , Samuel Hori , Rupert A. C. Croft