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A system architecture is suggested for a System on Chip that will combine several different memristor-based, bio-inspired computation arrays with inter- and intra-chip communication. It will serve as a benchmark system for future…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Christian Grewing , Arun Ashok , Sabitha Kusuma , Michael Schiek , Andre Zambanini , Stefan van Waasen

The demand for edge artificial intelligence to process event-based, complex data calls for hardware beyond conventional digital, von-Neumann architectures. Neuromorphic computing, using spiking neural networks (SNNs) with emerging…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Zhu Wang , Song Wang , Zhiyuan Du , Ruibin Mao , Yu Xiao , Hayden Kwok-Hay So , Peng Lin , Can Li

NeurST is an open-source toolkit for neural speech translation. The toolkit mainly focuses on end-to-end speech translation, which is easy to use, modify, and extend to advanced speech translation research and products. NeurST aims at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Chengqi Zhao , Mingxuan Wang , Qianqian Dong , Rong Ye , Lei Li

Biological nervous systems exhibit astonishing complexity .Neuroscientists aim to capture this com- plexity by modeling and simulation of biological processes. Often very comple xm odels are nec- essary to depict the processes, which makes…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Dimitri Plotnikov , Bernhard Rumpe , Inga Blundell , Tammo Ippen , Jochen Martin Eppler , Abgail Morrison

Neuromorphic computing exhibits great potential to provide high-performance benefits in various applications beyond neural networks. However, a general-purpose program execution model that aligns with the features of neuromorphic computing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Weihao Zhang , Yu Du , Hongyi Li , Songchen Ma , Rong Zhao

Spiking neural networks and neuromorphic hardware platforms that simulate neuronal dynamics are getting wide attention and are being applied to many relevant problems using Machine Learning. Despite a well-established mathematical…

Future networks must meet stringent requirements while operating within tight energy and carbon constraints. Current autoscaling mechanisms remain workload-centric and infrastructure-siloed, and are largely unaware of their environmental…

Since performance improvements of computers are stagnating, new technologies and computer paradigms are hot research topics. Memristor-based In-Memory Computing is one of the promising candidates for the post-CMOS era, which comes in many…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Fabian Seiler , Nima TaheriNejad

Learning-based methods have made significant progress in physics simulation, typically approximating dynamics with a monolithic end-to-end optimized neural network. Although these models offer an effective way to simulation, they may lose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Yifei Li , Haixu Wu , Zeyi Xu , Tuur Stuyck , Wojciech Matusik

Emerging technologies present opportunities for system designers to meet the challenges presented by competing trends of big data analytics and limitations on CMOS scaling. Specifically, memristors are an emerging high-density technology…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-01-21 Yang Liu , Chris Dwyer , Alvin R. Lebeck

In this paper, we propose an efficient predefined structured sparsity-based ex-situ training framework for a hybrid CMOS-memristive neuromorphic hardware for deep neural network to significantly lower the power consumption and computational…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Arash Fayyazi , Souvik Kundu , Shahin Nazarian , Peter A. Beerel , Massoud Pedram

We present NeuralOperator, an open-source Python library for operator learning. Neural operators generalize neural networks to maps between function spaces instead of finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. They can be trained and inferenced…

Advances in neuroscience uncover the mechanisms employed by the brain to efficiently solve complex learning tasks with very limited resources. However, the efficiency is often lost when one tries to port these findings to a silicon…

Memristors are non-volatile nano-resistors. Their resistance can be tuned by applied currents or voltages and set to a large number of levels between two limit values. Thanks to these properties, memristors are ideal building blocks for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-26 Steven Lequeux , Joao Sampaio , Vincent Cros , Kay Yakushiji , Akio Fukushima , Rie Matsumoto , Hitoshi Kubota , Shinji Yuasa , Julie Grollier

Neuromorphic computing holds the promise to achieve the energy efficiency and robust learning performance of biological neural systems. To realize the promised brain-like intelligence, it needs to solve the challenges of the neuromorphic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Huajin Tang , Pengjie Gu , Jayawan Wijekoon , MHD Anas Alsakkal , Ziming Wang , Jiangrong Shen , Rui Yan

Physical implementations of neural computation now extend far beyond silicon hardware, encompassing substrates such as memristive devices, photonic circuits, mechanical metamaterials, microfluidic networks, chemical reaction systems, and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Stefan Fischer , Nihat Ay , Olaf Landsiedel , Esfandiar Mohammadi , Sebastian Otte , Bernd-Christian Renner , Nele Rußwinkel

As a machine-learned potential, the neuroevolution potential (NEP) method features exceptional computational efficiency and has been successfully applied in materials science. Constructing high-quality training datasets is crucial for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Chengbing Chen , Yutong Li , Rui Zhao , Zhoulin Liu , Zheyong Fan , Gang Tang , Zhiyong Wang

Neuromemristive systems (NMSs) currently represent the most promising platform to achieve energy efficient neuro-inspired computation. However, since the research field is less than a decade old, there are still countless algorithms and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-01-29 Cory Merkel , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

We propose a domino logic architecture for memristor-based neuromorphic computing. The design uses the delay of memristor RC circuits to represent synaptic computations and a simple binary neuron activation function. Synchronization schemes…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Cory Merkel , Animesh Nikam

Memristor crossbar arrays are used in a wide range of in-memory and neuromorphic computing applications. However, memristor devices suffer from non-idealities that result in the variability of conductive states, making programming them to a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-05-13 A. P. James , L. O. Chua