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The Lifelong Multi-Label (LML) image recognition builds an online class-incremental classifier in a sequential multi-label image recognition data stream. The key challenges of LML image recognition are the construction of label…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Kaile Du , Fan Lyu , Fuyuan Hu , Linyan Li , Wei Feng , Fenglei Xu , Qiming Fu

Graphs are widely used to model the relational structure of data, and the research of graph machine learning (ML) has a wide spectrum of applications ranging from drug design in molecular graphs to friendship recommendation in social…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Kaize Ding , Jianling Wang , Jundong Li , James Caverlee , Huan Liu

Multi-level Hierarchical Classification (MLHC) tackles the challenge of categorizing items within a complex, multi-layered class structure. However, traditional MLHC classifiers often rely on a backbone model with independent output layers,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Shijing Chen , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Shoaib Jameel , Usman Naseem , Basem Suleiman , Flora D. Salim , Hakim Hacid , Imran Razzak

A large amount of research on Convolutional Neural Networks has focused on flat Classification in the multi-class domain. In the real world, many problems are naturally expressed as problems of hierarchical classification, in which the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Riccardo La Grassa , Ignazio Gallo , Nicola Landro

Traditionally, classifying large hierarchical labels with more than 10000 distinct traces can only be achieved with flatten labels. Although flatten labels is feasible, it misses the hierarchical information in the labels. Hierarchical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Zhenzhou Wu , Sean Saito

Images or videos always contain multiple objects or actions. Multi-label recognition has been witnessed to achieve pretty performance attribute to the rapid development of deep learning technologies. Recently, graph convolution network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Ya Wang , Dongliang He , Fu Li , Xiang Long , Zhichao Zhou , Jinwen Ma , Shilei Wen

Multi-label image recognition is a task that predicts a set of object labels in an image. As the objects co-occur in the physical world, it is desirable to model label dependencies. Previous existing methods resort to either recurrent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Qing Li , Xiaojiang Peng , Yu Qiao , Qiang Peng

Because hyperspectral remote sensing images contain a lot of redundant information and the data structure is highly non-linear, leading to low classification accuracy of traditional machine learning methods. The latest research shows that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Xiangdong Zhang , Tengjun Wang , Yun Yang

Multi-label classification is a type of supervised machine learning that can simultaneously assign multiple labels to an instance. To solve this task, some methods divide the original problem into several sub-problems (local approach),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Elaine Cecília Gatto , Felipe Nakano Kenji , Jesse Read , Mauri Ferrandin , Ricardo Cerri , Celine Vens

Gene annotation addresses the problem of predicting unknown associations between gene and functions (e.g., biological processes) of a specific organism. Despite recent advances, the cost and time demanded by annotation procedures that rely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Miguel Romero , Oscar Ramírez , Jorge Finke , Camilo Rocha

We investigate the scalable image classification problem with a large number of categories. Hierarchical visual data structures are helpful for improving the efficiency and performance of large-scale multi-class classification. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Yanyun Qu , Li Lin , Fumin Shen , Chang Lu , Yang Wu , Yuan Xie , Dacheng Tao

Hierarchy Of Multi-label classifiers (HOMER) is a multi-label learning algorithm that breaks the initial learning task to several, easier sub-tasks by first constructing a hierarchy of labels from a given label set and secondly employing a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-12-31 Yannis Papanikolaou , Ioannis Katakis , Grigorios Tsoumakas

Exploiting label hierarchies has become a promising approach to tackling the zero-shot multi-label text classification (ZS-MTC) problem. Conventional methods aim to learn a matching model between text and labels, using a graph encoder to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Hui Liu , Danqing Zhang , Bing Yin , Xiaodan Zhu

Hierarchical Extreme Multi-Label Classification poses greater difficulties compared to traditional multi-label classification because of the intricate hierarchical connections of labels within a domain-specific taxonomy and the substantial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Linqing Chen , Weilei Wang , Wentao Wu , Hanmeng Zhong

Hierarchical land cover and land use (LCLU) classification aims to assign pixel-wise labels with multiple levels of semantic granularity to remote sensing (RS) imagery. However, existing deep learning-based methods face two major…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Tianlong Ai , Tianzhu Liu , Haochen Jiang , Yanfeng Gu

Graphs with heterophily, where adjacent nodes carry different labels, are prevalent in real-world applications, from social networks to molecular interactions. However, existing spectral Graph Neural Network (GNN) approaches tailored for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Md Sazzad Hossen , Avimanyu Sahoo

Discovering relational structure between input features in sequence labeling models has shown to improve their accuracy in several problem settings. However, the search space of relational features is exponential in the number of basic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Naveen Nair , Ajay Nagesh , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

This work proposes a novel approach to the deep hierarchical classification task, i.e., the problem of classifying data according to multiple labels organized in a rigid parent-child structure. It consists in a multi-output deep neural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Lorenzo Fiaschi , Marco Cococcioni

In classification problems, models must predict a class label based on the input data features. However, class labels are organized hierarchically in many datasets. While a classification task is often defined at a specific level of this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Davide Pirovano , Federico Milanesio , Michele Caselle , Piero Fariselli , Matteo Osella

Fine-grained visual classification is a challenging task due to the high similarity between categories and distinct differences among data within one single category. To address the challenges, previous strategies have focused on localizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Po-Yung Chou , Yu-Yung Kao , Cheng-Hung Lin