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Modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications are increasingly utilizing multi-tenant deep neural networks (DNNs), which lead to a significant rise in computing complexity and the need for computing parallelism. ReRAM-based…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Bojing Li , Duo Zhong , Xiang Chen , Chenchen Liu

Large-scale AI training and inference require hundreds of gigabytes to terabytes of DRAM with high peak to average utilization ratios, resulting in overprovisioning. In cloud computing, DRAM constitutes a significant share of the cost. Yet,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Kaustav Goswami , Maryam Babaie , Hoa Nguyen , Venkatesh Akella , Jason Lowe-Power

Large-scale GPU clusters are widely-used to speed up both latency-critical (online) and best-effort (offline) deep learning (DL) workloads. However, most DL clusters either dedicate each GPU to one workload or share workloads in time,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Yihao Zhao , Xin Liu , Shufan Liu , Xiang Li , Yibo Zhu , Gang Huang , Xuanzhe Liu , Xin Jin

Analytical framework for predicting General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) performance on modern GPUs, focusing on runtime, power consumption, and energy efficiency. Our study employs two approaches: a custom-implemented tiled matrix…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Xiaoteng , Liu , Pavly Halim

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly becoming critical infrastructure for enterprise applications, driving unprecedented demand for GPU-based inference services. A key operational challenge arises from the two-phase nature of LLM…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Ruihan Lin , Zezhen Ding , Zean Han , Jiheng Zhang

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have been widely used to accelerate artificial intelligence, physics simulation, medical imaging, and information visualization applications. To improve GPU performance, GPU hardware designers need to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Yifan Sun , Yixuan Zhang , Ali Mosallaei , Michael D. Shah , Cody Dunne , David Kaeli

Motivation: Traditional computational cluster schedulers are based on user inputs and run time needs request for memory and CPU, not IO. Heavily IO bound task run times, like ones seen in many big data and bioinformatics problems, are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Christopher Harrison , Christine R. Kirkpatrick , Inês Dutra

GPU activity prediction is an important and complex problem. This is due to the high level of contention among thousands of parallel threads. This problem was mostly addressed using heuristics. We propose a representation learning approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Aswin Raghavan , Mohamed Amer , Timothy Shields , David Zhang , Sek Chai

Emerging paradigms of big data and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) in cloud data centers have gained significant attention from industry and academia. The integration and coordination of big data and SDN are required to improve the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Khaled Alwasel , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Saurabh Garg , Rajkumar Buyya , Rajiv Ranjan

Serving systems for Large Language Models (LLMs) improve throughput by processing several requests concurrently. However, multiplexing hardware resources between concurrent requests involves non-trivial scheduling decisions. Practical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Ferdi Kossmann , Bruce Fontaine , Daya Khudia , Michael Cafarella , Samuel Madden

Effectively leveraging the vast computational resources of modern cloud environments requires expertise spanning multiple technical domains: configuring scientific software with correct parameters and dependencies, navigating thousands of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Shihan Cheng , Michael A. Laurenzano , Brian Strauch , Timothy A. Ellis , Krish Wadhwani , David A. B. Hyde

Serving deep neural networks in latency critical interactive settings often requires GPU acceleration. However, the small batch sizes typical in online inference results in poor GPU utilization, a potential performance gap which GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Paras Jain , Xiangxi Mo , Ajay Jain , Harikaran Subbaraj , Rehan Sohail Durrani , Alexey Tumanov , Joseph Gonzalez , Ion Stoica

The increasing prevalence of cloud-native technologies, particularly containers, has led to the widespread adoption of containerized deployments in data centers. The advancement of deep neural network models has increased the demand for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Jinlong Hu , Zhizhe Rao , Xingchen Liu , Lihao Deng , Shoubin Dong

Many organizations routinely analyze large datasets using systems for distributed data-parallel processing and clusters of commodity resources. Yet, users need to configure adequate resources for their data processing jobs. This requires…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Lauritz Thamsen , Dominik Scheinert , Jonathan Will , Jonathan Bader , Odej Kao

Rapid design space exploration in early design stage is critical to algorithm-architecture co-design for accelerators. In this work, a pre-RTL cycle-accurate accelerator simulator based on SystemC transaction-level modeling (TLM),…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Sunwoo Kim , Jooho Wang , Youngho Seo , Sanghun Lee , Yeji Park , Sungkyung Park , Chester Sungchung Park

We study how to support elasticity, i.e., the ability to dynamically adjust the parallelism (number of GPUs), for deep neural network (DNN) training. Elasticity can benefit multi-tenant GPU cluster management in many ways, e.g., achieving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Yidi Wu , Kaihao Ma , Xiao Yan , Zhi Liu , Zhenkun Cai , Yuzhen Huang , James Cheng , Han Yuan , Fan Yu

The high GPU demand of ML training makes it hard to allocate large homogeneous clusters of high-end GPUs in a single availability zone. Leveraging heterogeneous GPUs available within and across zones can improve throughput at a reasonable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Foteini Strati , Zhendong Zhang , George Manos , Ixeia Sánchez Périz , Qinghao Hu , Tiancheng Chen , Berk Buzcu , Song Han , Pamela Delgado , Ana Klimovic

In this work we propose an accelerated stochastic learning system for very large-scale applications. Acceleration is achieved by mapping the training algorithm onto massively parallel processors: we demonstrate a parallel, asynchronous GPU…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Thomas Parnell , Celestine Dünner , Kubilay Atasu , Manolis Sifalakis , Haris Pozidis

As edge computing expands, serving multiple deep neural network (DNN) models on a single shared GPU has become a common yet challenging scenario, where each scheduling decision affects the tail latency of all concurrent queues. Existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Jiahe Cao , Xiaomeng Li , Qiang Liu , Tao Han , Ning Zhang , Weisong Shi

Workload traces are essential to understand complex computer systems' behavior and manage processing and memory resources. Since real-world traces are hard to obtain, synthetic trace generation is a promising alternative. This paper…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Donghyun Kim , Sriram Ravula , Taemin Ha , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Daehyeok Kim , Aditya Akella