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While Transformer-based pre-trained language models and their variants exhibit strong semantic representation capabilities, the question of comprehending the information gain derived from the additional components of PLMs remains an open…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Li Zhou , Wenyu Chen , Yong Cao , Dingyi Zeng , Wanlong Liu , Hong Qu

This paper presents a new model architecture, gate with inhibition MLP (giMLP).The gate with inhibition on CycleMLP (gi-CycleMLP) can produce equal performance on the ImageNet classification task, and it also improves the BERT, Roberta, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Cheng Kang , Jindich Prokop , Lei Tong , Huiyu Zhou , Yong Hu , Daneil Novak

Recent advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly in Large Language Models (LLMs), associated with deep learning-based computer vision techniques, have shown substantial potential for automating a variety of tasks. One…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Lucas Prado Osco , Eduardo Lopes de Lemos , Wesley Nunes Gonçalves , Ana Paula Marques Ramos , José Marcato Junior

Low-level vision involves a wide spectrum of tasks, including image restoration, enhancement, stylization, and feature extraction, which differ significantly in both task formulation and output domains. To address the challenge of unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Xiangyu Chen , Kaiwen Zhu , Yuandong Pu , Shuo Cao , Xiaohui Li , Wenlong Zhang , Yihao Liu , Yu Qiao , Jiantao Zhou , Chao Dong

In the last few years, the success of Transformers in computer vision has stimulated the discovery of many alternative models that compete with Transformers, such as the MLP-Mixer. Despite their weak inductive bias, these models have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Toshihiro Ota , Masato Taki

This article presents MuMFiM, an open source application for multiscale modeling of fibrous materials on massively parallel computers. MuMFiM uses two scales to represent fibrous materials such as biological network materials (extracellular…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Jacob Merson , Catalin Picu , Mark S. Shephard

The precise segmentation of ore images is critical to the successful execution of the beneficiation process. Due to the homogeneous appearance of the ores, which leads to low contrast and unclear boundaries, accurate segmentation becomes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Guodong Sun , Yuting Peng , Le Cheng , Mengya Xu , An Wang , Bo Wu , Hongliang Ren , Yang Zhang

Transformer-based methods have demonstrated excellent performance on super-resolution visual tasks, surpassing conventional convolutional neural networks. However, existing work typically restricts self-attention computation to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Shu-Chuan Chu , Zhi-Chao Dou , Jeng-Shyang Pan , Shaowei Weng , Junbao Li

Transformers have sprung up in the field of computer vision. In this work, we explore whether the core self-attention module in Transformer is the key to achieving excellent performance in image recognition. To this end, we build an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Chuanxin Tang , Yucheng Zhao , Guangting Wang , Chong Luo , Wenxuan Xie , Wenjun Zeng

Vision-language pre-training like CLIP has shown promising performance on various downstream tasks such as zero-shot image classification and image-text retrieval. Most of the existing CLIP-alike works usually adopt relatively large image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Ying Nie , Wei He , Kai Han , Yehui Tang , Tianyu Guo , Fanyi Du , Yunhe Wang

Masked image modeling (MIM) with transformer backbones has recently been exploited as a powerful self-supervised pre-training technique. The existing MIM methods adopt the strategy to mask random patches of the image and reconstruct the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Zhaohu Xing , Lei Zhu , Lequan Yu , Zhiheng Xing , Liang Wan

Recent years have witnessed remarkable advances in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), which have achieved human-level performance across various complex vision-language tasks. Following LLaVA's paradigm, mainstream LVLMs typically employ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jiaqi Liao , Yuwei Niu , Fanqing Meng , Hao Li , Changyao Tian , Yinuo Du , Yuwen Xiong , Dianqi Li , Xizhou Zhu , Li Yuan , Jifeng Dai , Yu Cheng

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive progress in single-image grounding and general multi-image understanding. Recently, some methods begin to address multi-image grounding. However, they are constrained by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Shurong Zheng , Yousong Zhu , Hongyin Zhao , Fan Yang , Yufei Zhan , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

In vision-language pre-training (VLP), masked image modeling (MIM) has recently been introduced for fine-grained cross-modal alignment. However, in most existing methods, the reconstruction targets for MIM lack high-level semantics, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Haowei Liu , Yaya Shi , Haiyang Xu , Chunfeng Yuan , Qinghao Ye , Chenliang Li , Ming Yan , Ji Zhang , Fei Huang , Bing Li , Weiming Hu

Metasurfaces -- ultrathin structures composed of subwavelength optical elements -- have revolutionized light manipulation by enabling precise control over electromagnetic waves' amplitude, phase, polarization, and spectral properties.…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-15 Charles Roques-Carmes , Kai Wang , Yuanmu Yang , Arka Majumdar , Zin Lin

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great potential in the field of graph representation learning. Standard GNNs define a local message-passing mechanism which propagates information over the whole graph domain by stacking multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Xiaoxin He , Bryan Hooi , Thomas Laurent , Adam Perold , Yann LeCun , Xavier Bresson

Multilayer perceptrons (MLP), or fully connected artificial neural networks, are known for performing vector-matrix multiplications using learnable weight matrices; however, their practical application in many machine learning tasks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Mehmet Yamaç , Muhammad Numan Yousaf , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

The widespread usage of high-definition screens on edge devices stimulates a strong demand for efficient image restoration algorithms. The way of caching deep learning models in a look-up table (LUT) is recently introduced to respond to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Jiacheng Li , Chang Chen , Zhen Cheng , Zhiwei Xiong

We propose a novel architecture called MLP-SRGAN, which is a single-dimension Super Resolution Generative Adversarial Network (SRGAN) that utilizes Multi-Layer Perceptron Mixers (MLP-Mixers) along with convolutional layers to upsample in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Samir Mitha , Seungho Choe , Pejman Jahbedar Maralani , Alan R. Moody , April Khademi

Recent advances in natural-domain multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated effective spatial reasoning through visual and textual prompting. However, their direct transfer to remote sensing (RS) is hindered by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Wei Zhang , Miaoxin Cai , Yaqian Ning , Tong Zhang , Yin Zhuang , Shijian Lu , He Chen , Jun Li , Xuerui Mao