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We show that any compact surface of genus zero in Euclidean 3-space that satisfies a quasiconformal inequality between its principal curvatures is a round sphere. This solves an old open problem by H. Hopf, and gives a spherical version of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira , Marcos P. Tassi

A regularization procedure developed in [1] for the integral curvature invariants on manifolds with conical singularities is generalized to the case of squashed cones. In general, the squashed conical singularities do not have rotational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Dmitri V. Fursaev , Alexander Patrushev , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Working in characteristic two, I classify nonsmooth Enriques surfaces with normal crossing singularities. Using Kato's theory of logarithmic structures, I show that such surfaces are smoothable and lift to characteristic zero, provided they…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Stefan Schroeer

According to an old result of Sch\"utzenberger, the involutions in a given two-sided cell of the symmetric group $\SG_n$ are all conjugate. In this paper, we study possible generalisations of this property to other types of Coxeter groups.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Cédric Bonnafé , Meinolf Geck

In this paper, we classify smooth 5-manifolds with fundamental group isomorphic to $\z/2$ and universal cover diffeomorphic to $S^2 \times S^3$. This gives a classification of smooth free involutions on $S^2 \times S^3$ up to conjugation.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Yang Su

Let X be a holomorphic symplectic fourfold such that b_2=23 and i a symplectic involution of X . The fixed locus F of i is a smooth symplectic submanifold of X; we show that F contains at least 12 isolated points and 1 smooth surface. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Chiara Camere

We investigate the realisability of the Casson-Sullivan invariant for homeomorphisms of smooth $4$-manifolds, which is the obstruction to a homeomorphism being stably pseudo-isotopic to a diffeomorphism, valued in the third cohomology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Daniel A. P. Galvin

The deformation problem for pseudoholomorphic curves and related geometrical properties of the total moduli space of pseudoholomorphic curves are studied. A sufficient condition for the saddle point property of the total moduli space is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vsevolod Shevchishin

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve with good ordinary reduction at an odd prime $p$. Assuming that Greenberg's $\mu=0$ conjecture holds, we show that the $\lambda$-invariants of the Mazur--Tate elements attached to $E$ either stabilise to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Antonio Lei , Robert Pollack , Naman Pratap

Let $(S,\omega)$ be a closed connected oriented surface whose genus $l$ is at least two equipped with a symplectic form. Then we show the vanishing of the cup product of the fluxes of commuting symplectomorphisms. This result may be…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Morimichi Kawasaki , Mitsuaki Kimura , Takahiro Matsushita , Masato Mimura

Let $(S^2,\omega)$ be a symplectic sphere, and let $\tau \colon S^2 \to S^2$ be an anti-symplectic involution of $(S^2,\omega)$. We consider the product $(S^2,\omega) \times (S^2,\omega)$ endowed with the anti-symplectic involution $\tau…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Gleb Smirnov

It is a well known fact that every embedded symplectic surface $\Sigma$ in a symplectic 4-manifold $(X^4,\omega)$ can be made $J$-holomorphic for some almost-complex structure $J$ compatible with $\omega$. In this paper we investigate when…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stanislav Jabuka

We show that the space of anti-symplectic involutions of a monotone $S^2\times S^2$ whose fixed points set is a Lagrangian sphere is connected. This follows from a stronger result, namely that any two anti-symplectic involutions in that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Joontae Kim , Jiyeon Moon

We consider the following problem: Under what assumptions do one or more of the following are equivalent for a ring $R$: (A) $R$ is Morita equivalent to a ring with involution, (B) $R$ is Morita equivalent to a ring with an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Uriya A. First

Let $\mathcal{M}_{C}(2, 0)$ be the moduli space of semistable rank two and degree zero Higgs bundles on a smooth complex hyperelliptic curve $C$ of genus three. We prove that the quotient of $\mathcal{M}_{C}(2, 0)$ by a twisted version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Roland Abuaf , Riccardo Carini

In this article, we construct zeta morphisms for the universal deformations of odd absolutely irreducible two dimensional mod p Galois representations satisfying some mild assumptions, and prove that our zeta morphisms interpolate Kato's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Kentaro Nakamura

We investigate the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of good involutions of symplectic quandles, which are defined on free $R$-modules with an antisymmetric bilinear form. In particular, we discuss the nonexistence of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yasuhito Nakajima , Kentaro Yamaguchi

Let $A$ be an abelian surface and let $G$ be a finite group of automorphisms of $A$ fixing the origin. Assume that the analytic representation of $G$ is irreducible. We give a classification of the pairs $(A,G)$ such that the quotient $A/G$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Robert Auffarth , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche , Pablo Quezada

We prove that every non-degenerate Reeb flow on a closed contact manifold $M$ admitting a strong symplectic filling $W$ with vanishing first Chern class carries at least two geometrically distinct closed orbits provided that the positive…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Miguel Abreu , Jean Gutt , Jungsoo Kang , Leonardo Macarini

The holomorphy conjecture states roughly that Igusa's zeta function associated to a hypersurface and a character is holomorphic on $\mathbb{C}$ whenever the order of the character does not divide the order of any eigenvalue of the local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Wouter Castryck , Denis Ibadula , Ann Lemahieu