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In this paper we consider degenerate Kirchhoff-type equations of the form \[-\phi(\Xi(u)) \left(\mathcal{A}(u)-|u|^{p-2}u\right) = f(x,u)\quad \text{in } \Omega,\] \[\phantom{aaiaaaaaaaaa}\phi (\Xi(u)) \mathcal{B}(u) \cdot \nu = g(x,u)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Franziska Borer , Marcos T. O. Pimenta , Patrick Winkert

We establish a mixed observability inequality for a class of degenerate hyperbolic equations on the cylindrical domain $\Omega = \mathbb{T} \times (0,1)$ with mixed Neumann Dirichlet boundary conditions. The degeneracy acts only in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Dong-Hui Yang , Jie Zhong

In this paper, we investigate the existence of a "weak solutions" for a Neumann problems of $p(x)$-Laplacian-like operators, originated from a capillary phenomena, of the following form \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Mohamed El Ouaarabi , Chakir Allalou , Said Melliani

In this paper we prove local gradient estimates and higher differentiability result for the solutions of variational obstacle inequalities \int_\Omega\big<\mathcal{A}(x,u,Du),D(\phi-u)\big>dx\geq \int_\Omega\mathcal{B}(x,u,Du)(\phi-u)dx.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Debraj Kar

In this paper we treat the numerical approximation of the two-phase parabolic obstacle-like problem: \[\Delta u -u_t=\lambda^+\cdot\chi_{\{u>0\}}-\lambda^-\cdot\chi_{\{u<0\}},\quad (t,x)\in (0,T)\times\Omega,\] where $T < \infty, \lambda^+…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Avetik Arakelyan

This paper explores some sufficient conditions for the enhanced solvability of strong vector equilibrium problems, which can be established via a variational approach. Enhanced solvability here means existence of solutions, which are strong…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Amos Uderzo

In this article, we study a double-phase variable-exponent Kirchhoff problem and show the existence of at least three solutions. The proposed model, as a generalization of the Kirchhoff equation, is interesting since it is driven by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Mustafa Avci

In this note, we study the complex constant rank condition for differential operators and its implications for coercive differential inequalities. These are inequalities of the form \[ \Vert A u \Vert_{L^p} \leq \Vert \mathscr{A} u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Stefan Schiffer

In this study, we investigate the perturbed Trudinger-Moser inequalities as follows:\[ S_\Omega(\lambda,p)=\sup_{u\in H_{0}^{1}(\Omega),\Vert\nabla u\Vert _{L^{2}\left( \Omega\right) }\leq 1}\int_{\Omega}\left( e^{4\pi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Lu Chen , Rou Jiang , Guozhen Lu , Maochun Zhu

We are interested in the existence versus non-existence of non-trivial stable sub- and super-solutions of {equation} \label{pop} -div(\omega_1 \nabla u) = \omega_2 f(u) \qquad \text{in}\ \ \IR^N, {equation} with positive smooth weights $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Craig Cowan , Mostafa Fazly

In the present paper, we study a double-phase variable exponent problem which is set up within a variational framework including a singular potential of fractional-Hardy-type. We employ the Mountain-Pass theorem and the strong minimum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Mustafa Avci

The aim of this paper is to establish two results about multiplicity of solutions to problems involving the $1-$Laplacian operator, with nonlinearities with critical growth. To be more specific, we study the following problem $$ \left\{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Claudianor O. Alves , Anass Ourraoui , Marcos T. O. Pimenta

We investigate the existence, non-existence, and multiplicity of solutions to the following class of quasilinear elliptic equations \begin{align*}\tag{$P_\lambda$} -\mathrm{div}(A(x)Du)=c_\lambda(x)u+( M(x)Du,Du)+h(x),\qquad u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Fiorella Rendón , Mayra Soares

We study the existence and regularity of weak solutions to the following quasilinear elliptic system: \[ -\mathrm{div}(A_k(x, u_k) |\nabla u_k|^{p_k - 2} \nabla u_k) + \dfrac{1}{p_k} D_s A_k(x, u_k) |\nabla u_k|^{p_k} = g_k(x, u) \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Annamaria Canino , Simone Mauro

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$, and $k\geq 1$ an integer such that $n>2k$. We show that there exists $B_0>0$ such that for all $u \in H^{k}(M)$, \[\|u\|_{L^{2^\sharp}(M)}^2 \leq K_0^2 \int_M |\Delta_g^{k/2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Lorenzo Carletti

Critical Sobolev-type inequality for a class of weighted Sobolev spaces on the entire space is established. We also investigate the existence of extremal function for the associated variational problem. As an application, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva

In order to obtain solutions to problem $$ {{array}{c} -\Delta u=\dfrac{A+h(x)} {|x|^2}u+k(x)u^{2^*-1}, x\in {\mathbb R}^N, u>0 \hbox{in}{\mathbb R}^N, {and}u\in {\mathcal D}^{1,2}({\mathbb R}^N), {array}. $$ $h$ and $k$ must be chosen…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Veronica Felli , Ireneo Peral

In this paper, we develop some properties of the $a_{x,y}(\cdot)$-Neumann derivative for the nonlocal $s(\cdot,\cdot)$-order operator in fractional Musielak-Sobolev spaces with variable $s(\cdot,\cdot)-$order. Therefore we prove the basic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Mohammed Srati

We investigate the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem: \begin{align}\label{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D_{0+}^\alpha u + h(t)f(u) = 0, \quad 0<t<1, \\[1ex] u(0)=u(1)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Inbo Sim , Satoshi Tanaka

In this article, we examine two double-phase variable exponent problems, each formulated within a distinct framework. The first problem is non-variational, as the nonlinear term may depend on the gradient of the solution. The first main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Mustafa Avci