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The impact of an edge radial electric field on the particle orbits and the orbital spectrum in an axisymmetric toroidal magnetic equilibrium is investigated using a guiding center canonical formalism. Poloidal and bounce/transit-averaged…

1-loop quantum corrections are shown to induce large effects on the refraction index $n$ inside a graphene strip in the presence of an external magnetic field $B$ orthogonal to it. To this purpose, we use the tools of Quantum Field Theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-27 Olivier Coquand , Bruno Machet

Invariance principles determine many key properties in quantum field theory, including, in particular, the appropriate form of the boundary conditions. A crucial consistency check is the proof that the resulting boundary-value problem is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Ivan G. Avramidi , Giampiero Esposito

The possibility of variations of the values of fundamental constants is a phenomenon predicted by a number of scenarios beyond General Relativity. This can happen if ``our'' fundamental constants are not the actual constants of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-12 Cosimo Bambi

The working of a resistive plate chamber depends on the electric field applied inside the gas gap. The strength of this electric field inside the gas gap depends on parameters like electrode thickness, permittivity, gas gap, among others.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-03 Tanay Dey , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

The effects of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations with the boundary on charged particles is investigated. They may be observed via an electron interference experiment near the conducting plate, where boundary effects of vacuum fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tai-Hung Wu , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Da-Shin Lee

We show how the electrical field inside the conductor changes as a function of the number of charged-particles. We show that the non-vanishing electrical field is concentrated near the surface of the conductor, at a shallow depth on the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Nam H. Nguyen , Quy C. Tran , Thach A. Nguyen , Trung Phan

A brief overview of the current state of the problem of electromagnetic field singularities arising from the refraction and scattering of light by material objects is given. The discussion begins with caustics arising from ray tracing in…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-11 M. I. Tribelsky , B. S. Luk'yanchuk

We study the electromagnetic vertex function of a neutrino that propagates in an electron background in the presence of a static magnetic field. The structure of the vertex function under the stated conditions is determined and it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose F. Nieves

An electron beam traversing a structured plasmonic field is shown to undergo diffraction with characteristic angular patterns of both elastic and inelastic outgoing electron components. In particular, a plasmonic {\it grating} (e.g., a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 F. Javier Garcia de Abajo , Brett Barwick , Fabrizio Carbone

We consider the bending of light by nonlinear electrodynamics when the magnetic field $B$ exceeds the critical value $B_{\rm c}$. Using the index of refraction derived from the analytic series representation in one-loop effective action of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Jin Young Kim

The singularities of the electromagnetic field are derived to include all the point-like multipoles representing an electric charge and current distribution. Partial results obtained in a previous paper are completed to represent accurately…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-01-26 Constantin Vrejoiu , Roxana Zus

The problem of the measurability of the electromagnetic field is investigated 1) in the framework of the abstract restricted-path-integral method, and 2) by explicitly accounting the action of the field onto the meter and its back reaction.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Horst von Borzeszkowski , Michael B. Mensky

Longitudinal electromagnetic fields generally become comparable with the usually dominant transverse components in strongly-focussed, non-paraxial beams. For optical vortex modes it is highlighted here how their angular momentum properties…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-07 Kayn A. Forbes , Dale Green , Garth A. Jones

We study the effect of any uneven voltage distribution on two close cylindrical conductors with parallel axes that are slightly shifted in the radial and by any length in the axial direction. The investigation is especially motivated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-07 Valerio Ferroni , Alexander Silbergleit

This note presents an attempt to provide a conceptual framework for variational formulations of classical physics. Variational principles of physics have all a common source in the {\it principle of virtual work} well known in statics of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

Electrostatics in the solution phase is governed by free electrical charges such as ions, as well as by bound charges that arise when a polarizable medium responds to an applied field. In a local medium, described by a constant dielectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Ali Behjatian , Ralf Blossey , Madhavi Krishnan

The inductive electric field is unjustifiably neglected in most models for pulsar electrodynamics; it cannot be screened by the magnetospheric plasma, and it is not small in comparison with the corotation electric field. The perpendicular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Donald B. Melrose , Rai Yuen

We derive the covariant equations of motion for Maxwell field theory and electrodynamics in multiscale spacetimes with weighted Laplacian. An effective spacetime-dependent electric charge of geometric origin naturally emerges from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 Gianluca Calcagni , Joao Magueijo , David Rodríguez Fernández

We show that for an infinite, uniformly charged plate no well defined electric field exists in the framework of electrostatics, because it cannot be defined as a mathematically consistent limit of a solution for a finite plate. We discuss…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 Marcin Kościelecki , Piotr Nieżurawski