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We give a spectral algorithm for decomposing overcomplete order-4 tensors, so long as their components satisfy an algebraic non-degeneracy condition that holds for nearly all (all but an algebraic set of measure $0$) tensors over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Samuel B. Hopkins , Tselil Schramm , Jonathan Shi

Large-scale distributed storage systems typically use erasure codes to provide durability of data in the face of failures. A set of $k$ blocks to be stored is encoded using an $[n, k]$ code to generate $n$ blocks that are then stored on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Francisco Maturana , K. V. Rashmi

From the output produced by a memoryless deletion channel from a uniformly random input of known length $n$, one obtains a posterior distribution on the channel input. The difference between the Shannon entropy of this distribution and that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Arash Atashpendar , David Mestel , A. W. Roscoe , Peter Y. A. Ryan

There is a growing interest in the speech community in developing Recurrent Neural Network Transducer (RNN-T) models for automatic speech recognition (ASR) applications. RNN-T is trained with a loss function that does not enforce temporal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Jay Mahadeokar , Yuan Shangguan , Duc Le , Gil Keren , Hang Su , Thong Le , Ching-Feng Yeh , Christian Fuegen , Michael L. Seltzer

This paper considers lossy source coding of $n$-dimensional memoryless sources and shows an explicit approximation to the minimum source coding rate required to sustain the probability of exceeding distortion $d$ no greater than $\epsilon$,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Victoria Kostina

Residue Number System (RNS), which originates from the Chinese Remainder Theorem, offers a promising future in VLSI because of its carry-free operations in addition, subtraction and multiplication. This property of RNS is very helpful to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2012-11-26 Chaitali Biswas Dutta , Partha Garai , Amitabha Sinha

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are widely used for sequential processing but face fundamental limitations with continual inference due to state saturation, requiring disruptive hidden state resets. However, reset-based methods impose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Bojian Yin , Federico Corradi

Preserving the topology from being inferred by external adversaries has become a paramount security issue for network systems (NSs), and adding random noises to the nodal states provides a promising way. Nevertheless, recent works have…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Yushan Li , Zitong Wang , Jianping He , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

End-to-end (E2E) models have shown to outperform state-of-the-art conventional models for streaming speech recognition [1] across many dimensions, including quality (as measured by word error rate (WER)) and endpointer latency [2]. However,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Bo Li , Anmol Gulati , Jiahui Yu , Tara N. Sainath , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Arun Narayanan , Shuo-Yiin Chang , Ruoming Pang , Yanzhang He , James Qin , Wei Han , Qiao Liang , Yu Zhang , Trevor Strohman , Yonghui Wu

Post-training compression is currently divided into two contrasting regimes. On the one hand, fast, data-free, and model-agnostic methods (e.g., NF4 or HQQ) offer maximum accessibility but suffer from functional collapse at extreme…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Patrick Putzky , Martin Genzel , Mattes Mollenhauer , Sebastian Schulze , Thomas Wollmann , Stefan Dietzel

Over the last few years, machine learning unlocked previously infeasible features for compression, such as providing guarantees for users' privacy or tailoring compression to specific data statistics (e.g., satellite images or audio…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Gergely Flamich

The Shannon lower bound is one of the few lower bounds on the rate-distortion function that holds for a large class of sources. In this paper, it is demonstrated that its gap to the rate-distortion function vanishes as the allowed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Tobias Koch

This paper studies properties of binary runlength-limited sequences with additional constraints on their Hamming weight and/or their number of runs of identical symbols. An algebraic and a probabilistic (entropic) characterization of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Mladen Kovačević , Dejan Vukobratović

Stopping sets play a crucial role in failure events of iterative decoders over a binary erasure channel (BEC). The $\ell$-th stopping redundancy is the minimum number of rows in the parity-check matrix of a code, which contains no stopping…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Yauhen Yakimenka , Vitaly Skachek , Irina E. Bocharova , Boris D. Kudryashov

Serialization formats designed for document interchange impose structural overhead that becomes prohibitive when large language models consume operational data at scale. A modest dataset of 1,000 IoT sensor readings serialized as JSON…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Harshavardhanan Deekeswar

Subset selection from massive data with noised information is increasingly popular for various applications. This problem is still highly challenging as current methods are generally slow in speed and sensitive to outliers. To address the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Feiyun Zhu , Bin Fan , Xinliang Zhu , Ying Wang , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

Light's ability to perform massive linear operations parallelly has recently inspired numerous demonstrations of optics-assisted artificial neural networks (ANN). However, a clear advantage of optics over purely digital ANN in a…

Dense random sampling and surfacing of shapes encoded via implicit occupancy functions (OFs) are critical elements of many applications. Existing methods largely provide either one or the other of random sampling or mesh surfaces: ray…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Suzuran Takikawa , Leo Foord-Kelcey , Oliver Oxford , Nicholas Vining , Alla Sheffer

Entropy quantifies the number of bits required to store objects under certain given assumptions. While this is a well established concept for strings, in the context of tries the state-of-the-art regarding entropies is less developed. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Lorenzo Carfagna , Carlo Tosoni

Function-correcting codes (FCCs) protect specific function evaluations of a message against errors. This condition imposes a less stringent distance requirement than classical error-correcting codes (ECCs), allowing for reduced redundancy.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Hoang Ly , Emina Soljanin
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