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With the emergence of the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services on October 1, 2012, forecasting unplanned patient readmission risk became crucial to the healthcare domain. There are tangible…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Avishek Choudhury , Christopher M Greene

Early detection of preventable diseases is important for better disease management, improved inter-ventions, and more efficient health-care resource allocation. Various machine learning approacheshave been developed to utilize information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Jingshu Liu , Zachariah Zhang , Narges Razavian

Responding rapidly to a patient who is demonstrating signs of imminent clinical deterioration is a basic tenet of patient care. This gave rise to a patient safety intervention philosophy known as a Rapid Response System (RRS), whereby a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Laleh Jalali , Hsiu-Khuern Tang , Richard H. Goldstein , Joaqun Alvarez Rodrguez

Hospital readmission prediction is a study to learn models from historical medical data to predict probability of a patient returning to hospital in a certain period, 30 or 90 days, after the discharge. The motivation is to help health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Shuwen Wang , Xingquan Zhu

Electronic health records (EHRs) are usually highly dimensional, heterogeneous, and multimodal. Besides, the random recording of clinical variables results in high missing rates and uneven time intervals between adjacent records in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Ningtao Liu , Ruoxi Gao , Jing Yuan , Calire Park , Shuwei Xing , Shuiping Gou

Machine learning models depend on the quality of input data. As electronic health records are widely adopted, the amount of data in health care is growing, along with complaints about the quality of medical notes. We use two prediction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Chao-Chun Hsu , Shantanu Karnwal , Sendhil Mullainathan , Ziad Obermeyer , Chenhao Tan

To improve the performance of Intensive Care Units (ICUs), the field of bio-statistics has developed scores which try to predict the likelihood of negative outcomes. These help evaluate the effectiveness of treatments and clinical practice,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-23 William Caicedo-Torres , Jairo Gutierrez

Background Predicting mortality and resource utilization from electronic health records (EHRs) is challenging yet crucial for optimizing patient outcomes and managing costs in intensive care unit (ICU). Existing approaches predominantly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yucheng Ruan , Xiang Lan , Daniel J. Tan , Hairil Rizal Abdullah , Mengling Feng

Accurate Intensive Care Unit (ICU) outcome prediction is critical for improving patient treatment quality and ICU resource allocation. Existing research mainly focuses on structured data, e.g. demographics and vital signs, and lacks…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Yucheng Ruan , Daniel J. Tan , See Kiong Ng , Ling Huang , Mengling Feng

Monitoring the health status of patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a critical aspect of providing superior care and treatment. The availability of large-scale electronic health records (EHR) provides machine learning models with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Jun Wu , Xuesong Ye , Chengjie Mou , Weinan Dai

Pre-training has shown success in different areas of machine learning, such as Computer Vision (CV), Natural Language Processing (NLP) and medical imaging. However, it has not been fully explored for clinical data analysis. Even though an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Chantal Pellegrini , Anees Kazi , Nassir Navab

In this work, we propose a multi-task recurrent neural network with attention mechanism for predicting cardiovascular events from electronic health records (EHRs) at different time horizons. The proposed approach is compared to a standard…

Background: The predictive Intensive Care Unit (ICU) scoring system plays an important role in ICU management because it predicts important outcomes, especially mortality. Many scoring systems have been developed and used in the ICU. These…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Mingquan Lin , Song Wang , Ying Ding , Lihui Zhao , Fei Wang , Yifan Peng

Existing Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) largely depend on the availability of structured patient data and Electronic Health Records (EHRs) to aid caregivers. However, in case of hospitals in developing countries, structured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Gokul S Krishnan , Sowmya Kamath S

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) aggregate diverse information at the patient level, holding a trajectory representative of the evolution of the patient health status throughout time. Although this information provides context and can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-12 João Figueira Silva , Sérgio Matos

In this paper we study the problem of predicting clinical diagnoses from textual Electronic Health Records (EHR) data. We show the importance of this problem in medical community and present comprehensive historical review of the problem…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Pavel Blinov , Manvel Avetisian , Vladimir Kokh , Dmitry Umerenkov , Alexander Tuzhilin

Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are a rich source of patient information, including measurements reflecting physiologic signs and administered therapies. Identifying which variables are useful in predicting clinical outcomes can be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-03 Eugene Laksana , Melissa Aczon , Long Ho , Cameron Carlin , David Ledbetter , Randall Wetzel

Extensive adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) offers opportunities for their use in various downstream clinical analyses. To accomplish this purpose, enriching an EHR cohort with external knowledge (e.g., standardized medical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Ahmad Wisnu Mulyadi , Heung-Il Suk

Electronic healthcare records (EHR) contain a huge wealth of data that can support the prediction of clinical outcomes. EHR data is often stored and analysed using clinical codes (ICD10, SNOMED), however these can differ across registries…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Elizabeth Remfry , Rafael Henkin , Michael R Barnes , Aakanksha Naik

Readmission prediction is a critical but challenging clinical task, as the inherent relationship between high-dimensional covariates and readmission is complex and heterogeneous. Despite this complexity, models should be interpretable to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-10 Wei Wang , Angela Bailey , Christopher Tignanelli , Jared D. Huling